《英语音标-alllist》PPT课件.ppt

英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),单元音： i: i e a: : u u: : 双元音： ei ai i u au i u 辅音： p b t d k g f v s z t d tr dr ts dz m n h l r w j,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),單元音( English vowels)12個,分類: 按照舌頭抬起的部位 前元音: i: i e 中元音: : 后元音: a: : u u: 二. 詳細講解聯繫 前元音: i: 舌尖抵下齒,舌前部盡量向硬腭抬起,上下唇及齒靠近,嘴唇向兩邊張開,呈微笑形. 1) be me tea we beat deed feel free clean please meal teacher belief succeed reason,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),A team leader / the Chinese people / a real secret / a piece of lean meat Please read it ./ A friend in need is a friend indeed.( 患難之交才是真正的朋友)/ I eat eel while you peel eel . / Seeing is believing .(眼見為實)/ These trees have been beaten by the breeze./ Silly sheep weep and sleep./ Love is a feeling you feel when you feel youre going to feel the feeling youve never felt before.,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols), i 舌前部向硬腭抬起,放在上下齒之間, 下顎稍下降, 舌鬆弛,音盡量發短而清晰. 1). It pig give live miss busy minute begin belong event explain in A big clinic / a bit chilly / finish it quickly / bit by bit / pretty busy /sixty women Tims as thin as a pin. (骨瘦如柴) / Diligence dismissed despondency.( 勤奮杜絕失望)/ Six sick hicks nick six slick bricks with picks and sticks.,Sin-seen fill feel hill heel lick-leak itch- each Slip sleep grin-green rid- read,Comparison game,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),e舌頭繃緊抬至中高位置,靠硬腭, 比i 稍低, 嘴不要張太大. 1). Bed debt egg beg pen ten text spend friend any many very ever heaven forget connect Very well / get ready / the next sentence / wet with sweat ( 渾身是汗) / press the bell / fresh and energetic(精神氣爽) Better late than never .( 遲做總比不做好)./ Ben is wet with sweat./ All is well that ends well .( 結局好一切都好)./ Better to do well than to say well .( 口說不如實幹)/ East or west, home is best .(金窩銀窩不如家鄉的雞窩)./ Good, better, best. Never let it rest ; Till good is better , And better best.,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols), 舌尖抵下齒，雙唇向兩旁平伸，成扁平形。 1）. Cap map bad gas man hand bank act fact happy capital salary satisfy natural and 2). a happy man / hand in hand / a sad lad / as a matter of fact / follow the fashion / reading a map 3). A fact is a fact .(事實勝于雄辯) / Fancy that ! (真想不到)/ Catch that black mad cat . Do not let the cat out of the bag.(不要洩秘) / Ann and Andys anniversary is in April. /,Bag beg gas- guess mat met sad-said sand send lad -led,Comparison,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),中元音: 舌后部的靠前部分抬起, 舌尖和舌端的两侧触下齿,开口程度和ae 相似,双唇向两旁平伸. 1). Up cup does such come none one cover couple other 2). Some honey / a tough son / a funny couple / just for fun/ blood for blood 3). Hurry up. The bus is coming./ He told the funny story just for fun. / Well begun is half done 好的开头是成功的一半 Double bubble gum, bubbles double.,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),:舌尖平方, 舌中部稍抬起, 比 略高,双唇和i: 相似. 1). Fur sir her shirt hurt bird word nurse term girl early earnest perfect 2). The first year / learn the word / a dirty shirt / the third world / perfect service 3). First come, first served . (先来先吃)/ Workers of the world , unite!/ Its the early bird that catches the worm.(早鳥先得食).,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols), 发音同汉语”么(me)” “了(le)” 但词尾发音稍長. 1). Again agree attack fever worker father paper sugar 2). Along the river / never forget / a sheet of paper/ a drop of water / an hour and a half / from cover to cover 3). If you read the tongue twister again and again, you will be able to say it better and better./ Lets go for a walk along the river ./ We are going to have a get-together after the supper.,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),后元音: u 舌后部向软腭抬起, 舌身收缩,舌尖离开下齿;双唇收圆,稍向前突. 1). Full could took woman good wool cook put look wood foot 2). Good books / look for the cook/ took a look/ a good-looking woman 3). He looks like a good cook. / I could and I should but I wont do it./ I took my book and looked at it as long as I could . / Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good cookies.,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),u:双唇较 u 收的更圆更小,向前突出, 舌后部比u抬的更高. 1). Do who new rule tooth fruit too fool beauty pupil 2) . A new school / beautiful music / too soon / blue suit / useful tools 3). The news is too good to be true.(消息太好而難以令人相信)/ Dont lose the opportunity. / Your spoon wont be useful for noodles./ As a rule, the skies are blue in June. / There are two minutes difference from four to two to two to two, from two to two to two, too.,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols), 口大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍微收圆. 1)On of was pond off cost God stop clock offer tomorrow 2). A soft song / cost a lot / got a job / quality and quantity/ cotton socks / borrow a novel /lock the boxes/ wash the mop 3). When the shop was robbed everybody was shocked. / This coffee is top quality./ The clock has stopped./ Lost time is never found again. (時不再來),單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols), : 舌后部抬的比 更高,双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出. 1). More born doors story water horse lord corn quarter 2). A short story / all in all / more and more / on the fourth floor 3). Pride goes before a fall .(驕兵必敗) / George saw a saw hanging on the wall ./ Top chopstick shops stock top chopsticks./ Mr. See owned a saw and Mr. Soar owned a seesaw. Now Sees saw sawed Soars seesaw before Soar saw see.,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),a: 口張大, 舌身平放后缩,舌尖离开下齿. 1). Arm hard fast class party after carpet pardon demand remark 2). Pass the glass / after the party/ rather fast / hard-hearted / master of arts /still in the dark/ a smart fellow 3). The party stopped at half past five . / He who laughs last laughs best ./ After class Mike drove his car fast to the park and got there after dark./ Please park the car in the car park.,單元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),ei 發音過程中,下顎向上合攏, 舌位隨之稍抬高. 1). Pay they paid pain change day labor nation became 2). May day / pay day / they say / make hay ( 抓緊時機) / the name of the play / April rain / page eight 3). No pains , no gains./ Call a spade a spade.(實事求是)/ Great changes have taken place in only one day ./ Its a pay day today. Haste makes waste.( 欲速不達)./ They say that rain came every eight days in May.,Pen- pain men main sell sail ate- eight,雙元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),u 從不圓唇的向圓唇的u 滑動, 第一部分讀長一些,顯著些. 滑動過程縮短些. 1). oh so hope fold comb note goat woke 2). Go home/ hope so / a slow coach/ so bold /dont know / a brok- en boat 3). How old hes grown!/ Little strokes fell great oaks.( 滴水石穿)/As You sow , you shall mow. ( 種瓜得瓜)/ A rolling stone gathers no Moss.( 滾石不生苔)/ How much would a woodchuck smoke if a woodchuck could smoke dope?,雙元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),ai 中a抵住下齒, 向i滑動. 1). Eye pipe knife kind try mighty tire behind alive 2). My eyes/ five kites/ why sigh/ right side / high in the sky/ arrive at five/ quite right / 3) . Time and tide wait for no man. ( 時不我待)/ Strike while the iron is hot . (趁熱打鐵)/ Let by-gones be by-gones.(既往不咎)/ Great minds think alike.( 英雄所見略同)/ There is no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight, for a bright night light is just like a slight light.,雙元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),au 雙音滑動時, 唇逐漸變圓. 1). Bow how mouth brown about flour down loud 2). Out of town / down town / cows and flows( 家畜家禽) / bow down 3). Now write it down./ He shouted louder and louder to the crowd gathered around./ Open your mouth and round your lips./ We have now found the roundabout without any doubt.,雙元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),i 雙音滑動. 1). Boy choice coin spoil royal loyal joy Join the boy / the voice of joy / toilet soap / boiling water / boil the oil Its a joy to watch the boy playing with his toys./ The spoiled boy was annoyed because his toy was destroyed.,All oil tall- toil corn- coin gnaws- noise,/ :- i / comparison,雙元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),i 發I時用扁平唇, 嘴不要張的太大. 1). Ear dear near clear sheer realize appear experience 2). Near the bear / a clear idea / a sincere tear / appear superior / cheerful tears / near the theater 3). We fear we cant hear him clearly as he has such a big beard./ Dear, dear, beer is really dear./His fear was clear as they steered near the pier.,雙元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols), 發時舌尖抵下齒, 快速滑向後面音. 1). Air care fair there compare therefore various 2). Fair hair / fair and square ( 光明正大) / compare there hair Repair their chair / declare the mayor / share the pear / a fair in the square / 3). Wherever theres oppression, theres resistance./John likes to wear his hair long . On a mare goes the mayor, To the fair at the square, Prepared to buy a little bear, That will sit on his fair chair.,雙元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),u 滑動 1). Poor tour fewer cure mature obscure(含糊的) curious A pure jewel / fewer and fewer / the furious tourist The doctor wasnt sure that he could cure the poor jeweller./ The tourists were curious to know the story behind the mural.(壁畫)/Poor John was out of fuel, which made him furious.,雙元音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),p & b 爆破音 1). Pick pork lip tip harp mop mob herb rip rib Pay the bill / park the car / step by step / press the button/ Pile the books / shabby equipment 3). Peter is picking pears and pumpkins./ Billy bursts his big beautiful blue balloon./ The robber broke into the bank, but was caught by the police.,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),t &d 爆破音 1）.tip tell heat hit deep doom rod feud ( 世仇） Bet- bed feet-aid 2). Tell the time / a said tune / a bright lad / heat up the food 3). The timid rat is scared to death ./ The cart go stuck in the mud./ Do not tickle Tessie, Tom.,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),k&g 爆破音 1）. Key seek lock God vague lag beg 2). A big cat / a kind guide / caught a cold / count the coins/ good luck to Dick 3). All that glitter is not gold . ( 閃閃發亮的未必都是金子）/A good beginning is a good ending ./ Take care of the pence and the pounds will take themselves.( 小事留意，大事順心）.,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),f& v 摩擦音 1）. Feet fit felt leaf lift half tough vest vine vow leave Have of love 2). Very fine / an awful view / a lovely figure / half a loaf / very vain 3). Victor has a very good voice and plays the violin very well./ Four furious friends fought for the phone .,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols), & 摩擦音， 把舌尖放在上下齒之間，使氣體從上齒龢舌尖之間流出。 1）. Theme thing thank smith tooth youth Death the than thus breathe fifth 2). A thousand thanks / through thick and thin ( 不避艱險） / a wealthy brother / those themes/ that thumb 3). His father and mother went through thick and thin./ Those clothes arent worth anything ./ Something is better than nothing .,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),s&z摩擦音舌尖頂向上齒齒槽，氣體從兩者縫隙中流出。 1）. Sink close buzz miser (吝嗇鬼) zeal zinc 2). A zigzag path / a soft voice / lost the purse / houses and horses 3). The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. / Sally always suffers from sea-sickness when she is at sea. / Sam, pass me the salt please.,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols), & 摩擦音 舌尖龢舌端抬向上齒齦較后部分，舌身兩側緊貼上顎，中央形成一條狹長通道。 1）. Sheep shall show harsh treasure pleasure vision shine-sign shake sake 2). A sharp shell / a harsh decision / precious treasures / show the ship 3). Sheep should not sleep in a shack , but in a shed ./ This shop sells the latest fashion of shorts and shirts. /I wish to wash my Irish wristwatch. /They treasure their leisure with measureless pleasure.,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),h摩擦音 發該音時， 發音器官呈現發元音的趨勢，聲門張開，氣流不受阻礙。口型不定，隨後面元音而變化。 1). He heal hit hour honor ghost behind 2). A hat in hand / hold it high / hit it hard / behind the house/ a huge head 3). Helen hit the head of the nail with a heavy hammer./The hunter and his huge horse hid behind the house.,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),r摩擦音 1). Read rather carry firing wrong rear prince cream 2). A real writer / a press conference (記者招待會）/ grind the grain/ a red ribbon ( 紅絲帶）/ bride and bridegroom / prince and princess 3). Those red roses are really very pretty./ Mary rose at daybreak and put on her red dress./ Robert ran rings around the Roman ruins.,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),t & d 破擦音 1). Chair teacher joy reach jaw joke forge 2). Choose a jeep / march to the beach / joked and jeered(開玩笑龢挖苦）/ June and July 3). John urged Judy to buy a digital watch ./ The soldiers crossed a large bridge and marched to the edge of the village,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),tr & dr破擦音 1). Treat trick try dry dread dreary drain 2). Try the train / drive the truck / strange dreams / a strong/soft drink 3). I had a strange dream in the train./ Trudys dream has come true at last ./ Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!(身正不怕影子斜）./,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),ts & dz破擦音 1). Beats fits lots cuts reads beds odds hides 2). Arts and crafts( 工藝品）/ odds and ends (零星雜物）/ lots of birds/ kites / thousands of birds 3). Keats sends gifts to his friends on Christmas./ He always puts up his two hands and greets his guests.,輔音,英語音標( list of phonetic symbols),鼻音m n m雙唇緊閉，舌身放平， 軟顎下