高一第一单元重点练习(包括初中语法——时态详解).ppt

高一英语复习,第一单元,Part 1重点短语记忆,1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻,7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受,12. be/get tired of对感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是,17. no longer / not any longer 不再 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太(后接adj.) 19. notuntil 直到 才 20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,重点词汇练习,英汉翻译,一、重点短语,1.经历，经受 2. 一系列 3. 有目的的 4. 为了 5. 傍晚，黄昏时刻 6. 面对面 7. 爱上 8. 参加（某个活动）； 9. 冷静下来,11. suffer from 12. be/get tired of 13. be concerned about 14. get on/along well with 15. be good at/do well in 16. find it easy to do sth. 17. notuntil 18. make sb. sth. make sb. do sth.,二、重点句型（汉译英）,Tom擅长画画。 Lily 和Lucy相处的很好。 我对数学感到厌倦。 Harry发现英语很难。 被子里有太多水。,三、重点句型（英译汉）,I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. I think that rock music is terrible. In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland.,On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.,Part 2 语法时态,一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时,一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时,1一般现在时,（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student我是一名学生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isnt a teacher她不是教师。,c一般疑问句，将be提前。如： Are you ready？你准备好了吗？ Yes，I am是的，我准备好了。 （No，Im not不，我没准备好。）,（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。,b否定句中，要在实义动词前面加dont / doesnt I dont like vegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。,c一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does）如： Do you like oranges？你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes，I do是的，我喜欢。 （No，I dont不，我不喜欢。）,句型转换,1. My living room has three windows. （改为否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就划线部分提问） 3. We are in the same class. （改为一般疑问句） 4. He comes from England.（ 就划线部分提问）,用动词的适当形式填空。,1. I often （help） my mother with housework. 2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us. 3. He （have） music class in Mondays.,4. How （do） he （get） there? 5. （do） you （agree） with me? 6. All of us （ study） hard.,汉译英,Lily 16岁。 Tom是个学生。 我每个周六打扫房间。 妈妈喜欢做饭。 这些花儿很美丽。 Lily 和 Lucy 不会弹钢琴。,2 一般过去时,am/ is /are -was/ were do - did writewrote read-read speakspoke swim-swam,用动词的适当形式填空。,1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. - _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? - No, she _.,3. - What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? - He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.,5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.,翻译（与一般现在时对比）,Lily 去年16岁。 Tom曾经是个学生。 我以前每个周六打扫房间。 妈妈曾经喜欢做饭。 这些花儿曾经很美丽。 Lily 和 Lucy 以前不会弹钢琴。,1. He (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I （take）a walk together.,用一般现在时和一般过去时填空,4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV. 6. Nick (not do) his homework.,7. they (like) the World Cup? 8. What they (do)? 9. your parents (read) newspapers?,3现在进行时,be + 动词ing is reading is speaking is writing is swimming are looking are sitting,用动词的适当形式填空。,1.The boy _ ( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook ) some nice food now.,4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.,7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.- What is our granddaughter doing? - She _(listen ) to music.,句型转换,1Im playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句) 2Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句),3. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 4.They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句),翻译,1.你在干什么？ 2.Lily在唱一首英文歌。 3.Tom在玩儿电脑游戏。,写出下列动词的第三人称单数和过去式,talk_ forget_ hope_ stop_ perform_,buy_ worry_ fly_ study_ swim_,按照要求改写句子,1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答),写出下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句,1.The children had a good time in the park. 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 4. Last week I read an English book.,选择,( )1.My English teacher thirty years old, but he younger. A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look ( )2. Jim very hard. A. studies B. study C. dont study,( )3. There twelve months in a year and January first. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes ( )4. Who the kite now? A .flies B. fly C .is flying,( )5. you usually to school with classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come ( )6. she home at six oclock every morning? A. Do, gets B. Does. get C. Do, get,4 过去进行时,基本结构：was/ were + 动词ing 否定结构： was/ were + not +动词ing 一般疑问句：was/were放于句首,例句,At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。 When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。 What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？,填空,1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ? _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. Oh, I am sorry I dinner at my friends home.,用动词的适当形式填空。,I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _(do) the same thing.,What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV. -Was your father at home yesterday evening? -Yes, he was. He _ (listen) to the radio. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.,填空,1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in. 3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away. 4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _(go) off.,一般过去时和过去进行时的区别,过去式 现在分词,1.一般过去时表示一个动作或情况 在过去某个的时间开始和结束. I walked to school yesterday. I bought a new car three days ago.,now,walked,bought,过去进行时： I was walking down the street when it began to rain.,I was walking down the street when it began to rain. I was not walking down the street when it began to rain. Were you walking down the street when it began to rain?,填空,1.I dont want to go to the zoo today because it is raining. The same thing happened yesterday. 2.I (call)_ Roger at nine last night, but he (be, not)_ at home. He (study)_ at the library.,填空,3.My brother and sister (argue) _ about something when I (walk)_ into the room. 4.While Mrs. Emerson (read) _ the little boy a story, he (fall) _ asleep, so she (close) _ the book.,I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C.had been working D.had worked,Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing,As she _ the newspaper, Granny_ asleep. A.read; was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell,三、作文,假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到