《汽车发展史英》PPT课件.ppt

Vehicle history,Technical Background The first car& The father of car The rise of Ford Representative of Japanese cars- TOYOTA Current Situation,Technical Background- the carriage,Before the aotomobile come out, the carriage is the best land-based human transport.,Technical Background-industrial revolution,After Watt improved the steam engine ,French Army Engineer Cugnot produced the first steam engine driving a car.,A worlds first gasoline car,Carl. Mercedes-Benz,now Germanys famous car company that is the first generation of fathers. October 1885, Mercedes-Benz design and manufacture of a gasoline loading three cars. January 29, 1886, Mercedes-Benz was patented this day is recognized as the birthday of the car.,The father of car-Gottlieb Daimler,In 1883, Daimler invented the worlds first successful internal combustion engines with high compression ratio which is the originator of the modern automobile engine. In 1885, he single-cylinder engine fitted to the bike, made of the worlds first motorcycle. Assistance in the Maybach, in a carriage installed on the engine of their own, this is the worlds first four-wheel petrol car. 1926 Mercedes-Benz merged with his establishment which is called Daimler - Benz.,The rise of Ford,After the 20th century, cars no longer just the Europeans dominated, especially Henry. Ford. 1908 Ford “T“ car come out, Ford built water production line, starting a brand new car production.,The rise of Ford,1913 Ford Motor Company introduced the moving assembly line for the first time .In this mode of production, the cost of the automobile crash. so car prices became low, and gradually become a popular commodity. Ford car has thus become a veritable kingdom.,1928 Ford “A“ replaced the “T“ Model and became global popular car.,Representative of Japanese cars- TOYOTA,The founder of Toyota purchased the engion of Ford, he research it and design to produce his own products. so,Toyota go in the forefront of automobile manufacturers in Japan, and then after years of development to become the worlds leading automobile manufacturers.,Success factors,Focus on automobile manufacturing, the pursuit of excellence in production.,20th century, 70s, the U.S. oil crisis hit.,Current Situation,USA,General Motos Ford,Europe,Volkswagen Daimler,Japan,TOYOTA,Development in china,1901, Cars first appeared in Shanghai ，imported from Hong Kong by Leinz, a Hungarian businessman. 1902， The first car owner was Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty,Development in china,1928，Zhang Xueliang is the first men who organized to make automobile,Development in china Start-up stage,1953,The first modern automobile factory First Automobile Works began production. 1956,the CA-10 4-ton Jiefang commercial truck was produced by the First Automobile Works,Development in china explore and Growth stage,1958: The first 2 ton light duty truck 1958: Nanjing Automobile Works, previously a vehicle servicing unit of the Army, was established,Development in china explore and Growth stage,late 1950s to 1960s: Several automobile factories were set up in Nanjing Shanghai Jinan and Beijing 1967: The Second Automobile Works (later Dongfeng Motor Corporation) was founded.,Development in china Rapid and comprehensive development stage,Domestic passenger car production could not meet demand. Chinas answer to the import binge was to sign a series of joint-venture passenger car production agreements. Several enterprises entered the automobile industry since 1994. China zoomed past Japan to become the worlds No. 2 vehicle market in 2006 and passed the United States to be the biggest in 2009.,Development in china Compared with the world automobile industry,lag in techology low research and development,Development in china Compared with the world automobile industry,The Chery QQ (left) and Daewoo Matiz (right).,The QQ became the center of an industrial copyright and intellectual rights controversy, as General Motors claimed the car was a copy to the Daewoo Matiz.,Development in china Compared with the world automobile industry,The Shuanghuan Noble (left) and Smart ForTwo (right).,The Shuanghuan Noble has caused numerous controversies, with Mercedes-Benz,evolution of car body six stage,1.cart type 2.box type 3.beetle type 4.ship type 5.fish type 6.wedge type,cart type,In 1885, Benz invented a 0.8 horsepower engine respectively and produced the first car successfully. But the car body is still a cart .,box type,In 1915,Ford motor company designed and produced a new kind of car body , box cars, which looks like a big box and equipped with the doors and windows,Dr boershe found a small animals named beetle which not only can climb on the ground but also can fly in the air.Its air resistance is very small.Dr boershe used the beetles appearance to car modelling. Now the air resistance began to be considered.,beetle type,ship type,In1949,Ford motor company desiged a new type which looks like a boat.Its success is not only in appearance design but also in apply the theory of human body engineering to the cars integral This type solved the problems of horizontal wind unstable,fish type,The car is faster and the air eddy current become stronger.So the fish type appeared.,fish type,This type have a longer tail to decrease the air endy current. It retains the advantage of ship type *when it running at a high speed ,the lift is strong,wedge type,People find a new tipe which named wedge type to overcome the strong lift. The whole body tilt forward lower part and the rear is as flat as a knife to cut with The speed is the first element to be considered,Top of automobile,The first patent,Karl Benz , German, Mercedes-Benz. Benz-Model 1,the first patent,in 1886 the first patent ,the first automobile,The first driver,Berta Lingle (Karl Benzs wife ) ,a beautiful and brave women. When The Benz-Model 1 had been invented, Karl Benz did not want to drive it. because it dropped anchor frequently.,The first quadricycle,In 1896, the Germanys engineer Daimler fixed his 1.1hp gasoline-powered engine on a quadricycle with the help of his friend Wilhelm Maybach ,and this is the famous “Daimler 1”.,The first motor bike,In 1885, the Germanys engineer Daimler install the 1.1hp e