2020版高考英语一轮总复习课时作业23Unit3Lifeinthefuture（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

课 时 作 业 .阅读理解(2019潍坊一中高三英语测试)The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopherartist Jonathon Keats “century cameras”cameras with a 100yearlong exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays shortterm thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected，” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.本文是说明文。介绍了2114年艺术上发生的一些新成果及对人们生活的影响。1According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的cameras with a 100yearlong exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.可知有100年曝光时间的相机将面向参观者展览，A项表达错误。故选A。2What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time. 答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的They aim to challenge todays shortterm thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately.和第三段中的visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.可知展览旨在挑战现代消费者的短期思维和短暂的注意力，现代参观者通常在每件艺术品上花费的时间不到30秒。现在人们在艺术品上花费的时间很少。故选B。3What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的They aim to challenge todays shortterm thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately.可知慢艺术旨在挑战现代消费者的短期思维和短暂的注意力，迫使人们更慎重地考虑作品。故选D。4How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouraging. BIts awful.CIts developed. DIts busy.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest.和Anne Beate Hovind 描述的how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth可知，Anne Beate Hovind认为现代城市生活是繁忙的，节奏是快的，在图书馆工作能让她回到以前在农场时的生活节奏。故选D。.完形填空(2019玉溪一中高三调研考试)The Gift at the Parking LotI never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had _1_ and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.In the store, I was upset because I couldnt even remember _2_ I went there to buy so I ended up buying something _3_. As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was _4_ angry at everything that was going on around me, which was a very _5_ feeling at that time. Feeling _6_， my belief in God was beginning to fade.Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her _7_.“Excuse me, excuse me.” she said loudly. _8_ she was going to ask for my parking spot, I _9_ pointed to my car. “No, excuse me，” she said again.At this point, I felt I had no _10_ but to see what this _11_ lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was _12_ something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief while others would be _13_ in this situation. Finally, she _14_ me a booklet (小册子), which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？” “Maybe you need this，” she said calmly _15_ a warm smile on her face. However, _16_ I could thank her, she was gone.I felt a sense of _17_ as I opened the first page. It _18_ how people pass on, but their spirit _19_ with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique _20_. And, Ill remember it for the rest of my life.本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者在失去亲人后的悲痛之时，一位好心的女士送给作者一本小册子，这本小册子帮作者忘掉了痛苦，重新有了希望。1A.come back Bpassed awayCbroken down Dfallen over答案：B解析：考查动词短语。A.come back回来；B.passed away去世；C.broken down出故障；D.fallen over跌倒，摔倒。根据下句fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain可知祖母刚去世，作者想忘掉痛苦。最后一段中my grandma had died也给了提示，故选B。2A.what BwhyChow Dwhen答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.when 什么时候。根据上文I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain可知作者无目的闲逛只是为了忘掉祖母去世的痛苦，所以走进商店根本不知道要买什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。故选A。3A.by chance Bin handCat random Don purpose答案：C解析：考查介词短语。A.by chance偶然，碰巧；B.in hand在手头，在进行中；C.at random随意地；D.on purpose故意。因为来商店并没有目的，所以就随意买了些东西。at random符合当时语境，故选C。4A.still BevenCyet Dalso答案：B解析：考查副词。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.also也，而且。由于作者当时心情很糟，购物出来后心情更坏，甚至对周围的一切都生气。表示程度递进，故选B。5A.common BunbearableCcurious Dawkward答案：A解析：考查形容词。A.common普通的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.curious 好奇的；D.awkward尴尬的。考虑到作者当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的，故选A。6A.breathless BhopelessCaimless Dhelpless答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.breathless喘不过气来的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.aimless无目的的；D.helpless无助的。失去亲人后心情糟糕，作者感到绝望，对上帝的信仰开始逐渐消失。表示心情绝望，故选B。7A.car BdoorCwindow Dhand答案：C解析：考查名词。A.car汽车；B.door门；C.window窗户；D.hand手。根据a woman driving right by my side rolled down her _7_可知是从作者旁边开过的一位女司机摇下车窗，故选C。8A.Recognizing BWorryingCAssuming DUpsetting答案：C解析：考查动词。A.Recognizing认识，承认；B.Worrying担心；C.Assuming假设，认为；D.Upsetting使心烦。作者认为女司机摇下车窗，是想把车停在她停的位置。故选C。9A.cautiously BexactlyCclumsily Dsimply答案：D解析：考查副词。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.exactly恰好，正是；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.simply简单地，仅仅。作者只是指了一下自己的车。故选D。10A.choice BreasonCdestination Dprejudice答案：A解析：考查名词。A.choice选择；B.reason理由；C.destination用途，目的地；D.prejudice偏见。作者看到女士的举动，知道交流有误，所以别无选择只能看看她究竟要干什么。“别无选择”是have no choice，故选A。11A.outgoing BenergeticCdetermined Dannoying答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.outgoing外向的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.determined坚决的；D.annoying讨厌的。根据she said loudly和“No, excuse me，” she said again和当时作者的心情可知作者对这位女士没有好感，认为她很讨厌。故选D。12A.putting away Blooking intoCsearching for Dgoing over答案：C解析：考查动词短语。A.putting away放好；B.looking into调查；C.searching for寻找；D.going over复习，温习。根据下文Finally, she _14_ me a booklet (小册子)，可知作者接近后发现女士是从包里找东西。故选C。13A.excited BnervousCcomfortable Dmoved答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；B.nervous紧张的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.moved感动的。根据Surprisingly可知作者此刻很放松，与一般人不同。由此可推知别人在这种情况下会紧张，与a sense of relief意思相反，故选B。14A.offered BshowedCbrought Dhanded答案：D解析：考查动词。A.offered提供；B.showed显示，说明；C.brought带来；D.handed递送。根据“Maybe you need this，”可知女士从包里找出一本小册子，认为作者需要，友好地递给作者。表示“递给”，故选D。15A.with BinCon Dof答案：A解析：考查介词。表示“她脸上带着微笑”是with a warm smile on her face，介词用with，故选A。16A.after BonceCas Dbefore答案：D解析：考查连词。A.after在之后；B.once一旦；C.as因为，随着；D.before在之前。此处指我还没来得及感谢她，她就走了。根据句意可知选D。17A.comfort BsatisfactionCinspiration Dsurprise答案：A解析：考查名词。A.comfort安慰，舒适；B.satisfaction满意；C.inspiration启发，鼓舞；D.surprise惊奇。女士给作者的小册子“What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？”是作者当时最需要的。所以作者打开第一页时内心感到安慰，故选A。18A.implied BexplainedCinstructed Ddirected答案：B解析：考查动词。A.implied暗示；B.explained解释；C.instructed指示，教育；D.directed管理，指挥。此处指书中解释了人们怎样传承，表示书中的内容，故选B。19A.catches up Bfits inCsticks Dremains答案：D解析：考查词义辨析。A.catches up赶上；B.fits in适合；C.sticks刺死，插入；D.remains保持，依然。此处指人虽然去世了，但他们的精神仍然和我们在一起。故选D。20A.lesson BmemoryCgift Dreward答案：C解析：考查名词。A.lesson教训，课；B.memory记忆；C.gift 礼物；D.reward报酬。这本小册子让作者又有了希望，这是一个独特的礼物，值得作者铭记一生。指小册子是女士送给我的礼物，故选C。.语法填空(2019遵化中学高三调研)Chinas industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best _1_ (perform) since 2010, _2_ the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue (税收)The increase is 0.5 percentage points _3_ (high) than the targeted growth, partly _4_ (drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises (企业), Miao Wei said on Monday.“The countrys industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks _5_ the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as _6_ Internet, big data and cloud computing，” Miao added.The ministry also predicted that the countrys industrial output would be likely _7_ (grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service _8_ (increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies _9_ promoting the development of digital economy. The data show that the countrys digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second _10_ (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现。1performance解析：考查名词。此处应该用名词performance(表现)作动词make的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance。2as/because解析：考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because。3higher解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。句中有than，表比较，所以要用比较级，故填higher。4driven解析：考查过去分词。句意：这个增幅比目标