2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题单词1kingdomn王国2nationn民族，国家3geographyn地理4landmarkn地标性建筑5symboln象征6defendv保护，保卫7gainv得到，获得8ancientadj.古老的9traditionaladj.传统的10coastaladj.沿海的11historicadj.历史上著名的12boundaryn分界线，边界13canaln运河；管道14ceremonyn典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪15coastn海岸，海滨话题短语1atonetime一度，曾经2belocated/situated in/liein位于3besurroundedby被所环绕4bemadeupof由组成5befamous/wellknownfor以闻名6haveapopulationof有人口7beseparatedfrom把分离8givewayto让位于；给让路9gotopieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台10inadvanceof在的前面；超过11inthecourseof在期间，在过程中12placesofinterest名胜13inthelongrun从长远来看，最后14undertheleadershipof在领导/关心下15behindthetimes落在时代后面话题佳句1TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseperatedfromtheEuropeContinentbyEnglishChannel.英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。2TherearealotofattractionsintheUK，whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.英国有许多旅游胜地，其美景难以用语言描述。3ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityofEurope，anditstransportationisveryconvenient.首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市，交通很便利。佳作背诵假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。ENJOYARELAXINGSTUDYBREAKINBEAUTIFULLANCASTERLANGUAGECENTREANDCOLLEGEOFARTSUNIVERSITYOFLANCASTERlanguagesEnglishFrenchSpanishArtsPoliticsSociologyHistory注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：住宿accommodationDearSirorMadam，ImLiHua，astudentfromChina.IexpecttogotoBritainforanEnglishcoursethissummer.Ihavereadyouradandwouldliketoknowmoreaboutthesixweekcourse.First，pleasetellmewhenthecoursewillstartsothatIcanmakepreparationsinadvance.Second，howmanystudentsarethereinaclass？Ibelieveclasssizewillmattermost.Third，howmanyclasshoursdowehaveduringaweek? Ihopewecanhavefreetimetogosightseeingafterclass.Fourth，Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeusforthecourse.Finally，whichtypeofaccommodationdoyouoffer，ahostfamilyoraschooldormitory?Idappreciateyourresponseassoonaspossible.Yours，LiHua识记思考运用1核心单词weddingn.婚礼，结婚errorn错误；差错sightseeingn.游览，观光nationwidead.全国范围内的，全国性的foldvt.折叠；对折unfoldvt.打开；拆开arrangev.安排，布置arrangementn安排，布置unitevi.&vt.联合；团结unitedadj.团结的；联合的unionn联合；联盟；结合；协会conveniencen便利；方便convenientadj.方便的roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地attractvt.吸引；引起注意attractionn吸引；吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的delightn快乐；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现2阅读单词faxn.传真plusprep.加，加上uniformn.制服portn.港口，码头clarifyvt.澄清；阐明dividevt.分，划分provincen.省communismn共产主义conflictn矛盾；冲突tenseadj.心烦意乱的，紧张的administrationn管理，行政部门statuen雕像，塑像vt.用雕像装饰creditn信任；学分；赞扬；信贷；信誉institutionn(慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构；学校royaladj.皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的historicaladj.历史的，历史上的；基于史实的splendidadj.壮丽的；辉煌的possibilityn可能(性)possibleadj.可能的；合理的arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangementn布置；整理descriptionn描写；描述describevt.描述；形容；描绘consistvi.组成，一致consistentadj.一致的legaladj.法律的；合法的illegal(反义词)违法的currencyn货币；现金currentadj当前的；通用的；流通的；流行的availableadj.可利用的；有用的availabilityn有效性；可利用thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrillingadj.令人激动的thrilledadj.激动的；兴奋的architecturen建筑学，建筑设计，风格architectn建筑师；设计师enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的enjoyv欣赏；喜爱enjoymentn乐趣；享乐furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的furnishvt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供exhibitn展览，陈列；vt.呈现；陈列；vi.展出exhibitionn展览；展出；展览品(会)用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Severalfirmswereunited (unite)toformonecompany.2ProfessorLiwasverydelighted (delight)withtheresults.3Ihavetofindaconvenient (convenience)locationfortheshelves.4Historicalbuildingsarebothattractive (attract)andimportanttothemajorityofpeople.5Sinceeverythinghasbeenarranged (arrange)well，thepartywillbeginat8oclockasplanned.6Theresultsareconsistent (consist)withtheearlierresearch.7ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription (describe)8Anotherpossibility (possible)isthatwewillgotoMexicoinstead.9Thankyouforwritingandallowingmetoclarify (clarify)thepresentposition.10Helikescollectingstampsandnowhehasalargecollection(collect)ofvariousstamps.1“高兴”家族速览delightn快乐，高兴vt.使高兴，使欣喜；delightedadj.喜欢的，高兴的；delightfuladj.令人高兴的happyadj.愉快的，高兴的；happinessn快乐，幸福joyn欢乐，高兴；joyfuladj.快乐的，高兴的gladadj.高兴的，欢喜的pleasev(使)高兴；pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的；pleasuren高兴，满意merryadj.欢乐的，愉快的；merrilyadv.快乐地2后缀ence必备名词集锦consequence后果，结果convenience方便dependence依靠difference不同emergence紧急情况existence存在intelligence聪明influence影响3以“ity”为后缀的名词速记possibilityn可能性abilityn能力popularityn受欢迎；普及；流行personalityn性格；个性；人格nationalityn国籍；民族；族minorityn少数民族；少数；少数派；少数人4前缀a高频表语形容词大全alike相同的；类似的asleep睡着的alive活的；有活力的awake醒着的afraid害怕的ashamed羞愧的5仅“一字之差”的单词statue雕像status身份；地位affect影响effect影响；效果adapt适应adopt收养sweat汗水sweet甜的march前进match比赛expand扩张expend花费识记思考运用1动词介词/副词o把分成breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑breakdown (机器)损坏；破坏consistof由组成2toones名词toonescredit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下toonesdelight/joy使某人高兴的是toonessurprise使某人惊奇的是3in名词(of)inmemoryof为了纪念infavourof支持inneedof需要insupportof支持4其他形式taketheplaceof代替用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Ourclassisdividedintotwogroupsduringthediscussion.2Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.3ItismuchtohercreditthatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.4ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith，inmemoryofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.5Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhaveleftoutaletter.6Computershavetakentheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfieldssofar.7TheTVbrokedownagain，whichmademeveryunhappy.8Taiwanisneverallowedtobreakawayfromthemainlandanyway.ItisknowntoallthatitbelongstoChina.1“动词away”必备短语一览blowaway吹走breakaway摆脱carryaway拿走，使入迷dieaway逐渐消失，减弱giveaway背弃，赠送putaway收起来，存起来washaway冲走takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉turnaway把打发走2“toonesn”必备短语荟萃toonesastonishment/surprise令某人惊奇的是toonesdisappointment令某人失望的是toonesregret使某人感到遗憾的是toonesshame使某人惭愧的是在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。“keep/make宾语宾补”结构。为了让鱼儿在河里自由自在快快乐乐地游来游去，我们必须让河水保持干净。Wemustkeeptherivercleaninordertomakethefishinitswimfreelyandhappily.2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。过去分词短语作状语。在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。Lostintheforest，wehadtoremainwherewewere，waitingforhelp.3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！状语从句的省略。刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.4.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。Itseemedstrangethat.“似乎有点儿奇怪”，shouldhavedone此处表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍SightseeingintheUnitedKingdomAfterthewedding，mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdomfornationwidesightseeing.HefaxedalettertomeinEnglishyesterday.1.Tomydelight，henolongermadeanytenseerror.Andhis2.description(describe) roughlyclarifiedmyquestionsabouttheUKitscurrency，itsadministration，theinstitution3.whichdividesitintofourprovinces，andthehistorical4.conflicts (conflict) andquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.5Unwilling(will) toleaveoutanyattraction，mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.Oneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastlein6.thecountrysideofScotland，whichliesnearaport.ItusedtobetheheadquartersoftheCommunismUnionbutbrokedown7.duringthewar.Findingnothingcouldtaketheplaceofthis8.splendid(splendidly) architecture，peopleaccomplishedrebuildingitin1952.9.Itwastotheircreditthatallfurnishedroomsareconsistentwithwhattheyusedtobe.Mycousin10.wasthrilled(thrill) byitscollectionsconsistingofstatuesplusroyaluniformsfoldedinglasstanks.Thoughtherewasnopossibilitytobuysomeoftheseexhibits，itwasconvenienttotakephotos，whichhesentmealongwithhisfax.Notes：SouthernIreland/sn alnd/n南爱尔兰headquarter/hedkw：t/n指挥部；司令部；总部；总店conveniencen便利；方便(教材原句)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大致可划分成三个地区。拓展词：convenientadj.方便的；便利的inconveniencen不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候fortheconvenienceof.为了方便conveniencefood/store便利食品/便利店(2)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的话Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事要点释疑(1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语用时，主语不能是人，常用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.句型。(1)Ifitisconvenientforyou，canwehavethelessoninmyhouseonSundaymorningorSundayevening?若你方便，我们周日早还是晚在我家上课？(2)语境活用Itsagreatconvenience (convenient) tolivehere.Atmyconvenience，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shoppingisconvenientto/for my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient (convenience) to/foryou，besuretocometogettogether.住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。(3)写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思ThemostconvenientparkingisoffChurchStreet.近处的；近便的(4)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Theconvenience(convenient) evenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransportanunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing (叫车) services.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(教材原句)Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。拓展词：attractionn吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人注意的(1)attractonesattention/mind吸引某人的注意力beattractedby被所吸引attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)havean/no/alittle/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/没有/有一点/很有吸引力(3)beattractiveto对有吸引力(1)Seeingsomethingattractive(attract) seemstocausehappythinking.看到吸引人的某种东西会产生幸福的想法。(2)语境活用Thesceneryissoattractive (attract)thatitattracts (attract) manytouristsattentioneveryyear，anditwillkeeponholdingmuchattraction (attract) formoretravellers.这里的风景如此迷人以至于每年都吸引了很多游客的注意力并且将持续吸引更多的游客。(3)写作能力提升Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidntwanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attractedbythebeauty，hedidntwanttoleaverightnow.arrangev筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列(教材原句)Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.于是，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。拓展词：arrangementn安排；布置(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事；约定做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.与某人约定做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangethat.商定；安排(2)makearrangements/anarrangementfor.为做安排要点释疑(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。(3)arrange后接that从句时，从句用“should动词原形”。(1)Youcantsitaroundandwaitforotherstoarrange(arrange) yourlife；ifyouwantsomething，fightforityourself.你不能闲坐着等待别人来安排你的人生；如果你想要某些东西，自己去争取。(2)语境活用Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrowhasbeenarranged(已准备就绪)IhavearrangedforTomtopickup(安排Tom开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenImtoarrangetomeet (安排接见)MrWang.Inaword，allthearrangementswemade(我们做出的安排)arecompleted.(3)写作能力提升Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8oclockasplanned.Everything(havingbeen)arrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8oclockasplanned.一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。delightn快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜(教材原句)HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。拓展词：delightedadj.高兴的，欣喜的delightfuladj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的使某人(大为)高兴的是take/find/havedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)为乐with/indelight高兴地Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事(2)delightsb.withsth.用某物取悦某人(3)bedelighted(1)Bedtimestoriesareoneofthedelightsofearlychildhood.睡前故事是儿时的一大乐趣。(2)语境活用Muchtomydelight，mysondelights(delight)inlearningEnglish.Heisdelighted(delight)tolistentoEnglishsongsandsingafterthetapeagainandagain.Yesterdayhecamehomewithdelightanddelighted (delight)mewiththegoodnewsthathewonthefirstplaceinanEnglishcompetition.很让我高兴的是，儿子喜欢学英语了。他喜欢听英语歌曲并且一遍又一遍地跟着唱。昨天他很高兴地回到家并且告诉了我一条让我高兴的消息他在一场英语竞赛中获得第一名。consistof由组成(教材原句)HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？(1)consistofbemadeupof由组成；由构成consistinliein存在于；在于consistwith与一致/相符(2)consistent adj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和一致/相符要点释疑consistof一般不用于被动语态和进行时，其同义短语有：bemadeupof，becomposedof。(1)Successdoesnotconsistinnevermakingmistakesbutinnevermakingthesameoneasecondtime.成功并不在于从不犯错，而在于不重蹈覆辙。(2)Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时刻。(3)Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist/lieinwhatwehave，butinwhatweare.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们是什么。(4)语境活用Lifemainlyconsists(consist) ofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。(5)写作能力提升Thecompany，whichconsistsofthreesmallfactories，declaredbankruptcyyesterdaybecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)Thecompany，consistingofthreesmallfactories，declaredbankruptcyyesterdaybecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.(分词作状语)由于严重的财政危机，这个由三家小工厂组成的公司昨天宣告破产。(6)单句语法填空(2018天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.breakdown(机器)出故障；(计划、希望、谈判等)失败；身体垮掉；分解(教材原句)Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。breakdown坏掉；打破；(机器)出故障breakinto闯入；打断(话题)breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发breakthrough突围；突破breakup粉碎；解散breakin打断；训练(1)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.出故障Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.抛锚Theoldmanshealthbrokedownafteraseriousillness.(身体)垮掉Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice.失败Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解(2)用break相关短语的适当形式填空IhearthatJimandMaryarebreakingup.LastnightsomebodybrokeintoMrWhiteshouseandtookawayalotofthings.Warmapplausebrokeoutafterhisspeech.Thesoldiersbrokethroughtheenemysdefenceworks.Theschoolhasbrokenupfortheholidays.Dadwouldoccasionallybreakinwithasuggestion.(3)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)FedericaBertocchini，co-authorofthestudy，saystheworms abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood-beeswaxalsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑(教材原句)Whichcountryisleftout?哪个国家被漏掉了？(1)leave.alone不去打扰(某人)；让(某人)独自待着；别碰(某物)leave.aside不予考虑；搁置一边leavebehind留下；忘带；遗留leavefor动身去leaveoff停止；中断leaveover留下，剩下，延后，推迟leavesb.doing让某人一直处于某种状态(2)be/feelleftout被冷落；觉得被忽视(冷落)beleftover剩下；残留(1)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义Youveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.遗漏Youcanleaveoutthedetails, justgiveusthemainfacts.省去Dontleavemeout，please！Iwanttogothere，too.不考虑(2)用leave相关短语的适当形式填空Sheleftoutapieceofimportantdetailinherreportduetoinsufficientpreparation.BecauseIwasinagreathurry，Ileftmycoatbehindinthebus.Thenewlymarriedcoupleareleavingfortheirhoneymoon.IwentonwithmystoryjustwhereIhadleftoff.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.奇怪的是，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在这里去世。在Itbe/seemsstrange(necessary，important，natural，apity，ashame.)that.句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。(1)Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.我们会因不时的失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。(2)单句语法填空Itisrecommendedthattheplan(should)bedelayed(delay)becauseofbadweather.Itisstrangethathe(should)havedone (do)suchsillythings.Itsagreatpitythatthefamoussinger(should)take (take)drugs.(3)写作能力提升Itseemsthatthematterismorecomplex.(改为简单句)Thematterseemstobemorecomplex.单词拼写1Itisnotnecessaryforparentstoarrange (安排)everythingfortheirchildren.2ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription (描述)3Beforestartingthenewservice，thecompanycarriedoutanationwide (全国范围的)opinionpoll.4Wespentthedayssightseeing (观光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.5Hewasunwilling(不乐意)tofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam.6Iftwopeopleorgroupsareinconflict(冲突)，theyhavehadaseriousdisagreementorargumentandhavenotyetreachedanagreement.7Difficultthoughthetaskwas，theymanagedtoaccomplish (完成)itintime.8Toclarify (澄清)somethingmeanstomakeiteasiertounderstand，usuallybyexplainingitinmoredetails.单句改错1Myhusbandarrangedmetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.arranged后加for2Tohisdelighting，hegotthefirstplaceinthemathsexam.delightingdelight3RainbowValleyisgreattouristattraction，drawingmanyvisitorseveryyear.is后加a4Pleasecomeandseemeforyourconvenience.forat5Thispopulationconsistsbirds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.consists后加of6Thelibraryisdividedofdifferentzones.ofinto7Itisstrangethatheknowssomuchaboutme.knows(should)know8Theoldmanhasbeenfiredandnowayoungmantakesplace.take后加his.教材与语法填空IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywent1.throughseveraldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales,2.butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandintheseventeenthcentury，thenameGreatBritain3.wasgiven (give)torepresentthecountry.4.WiththejoiningofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.called (call) theUnionJack.Of7.thefourcountries，Englandisthe8.largest (large) andisdividedintothreezones：theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.9.ItscapitalLondon，whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders，liketheRomans，theVikings，theAngloSaxonsandtheNormans，isthegreatest10