2020版高考英语一轮复习Book5Unit14Careers教案（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 14 Careers基础知识默写(学生用书293296页)默写(一)1.rewardn.&vt.奖赏2.chargevt.收费，要价n.负责3.summaryn.摘要，总结summarizevt.总结；概述4.aidn.&v.援助，帮助5.quarrelvi.&n.争吵，吵架6.appointmentn.约见，约会appointv.任命；委任；安排appointedadj.约定的7.basisn.基础，根据basen.基础，根据地vt.以为基础basicadj.基本的，基础的8.wisdomn.智慧wiseadj.明智的；聪明的9.insurancen.保险insurevt.给买保险；保证10.incomen.收入11.guidancen.指导guiden.向导，导游v.带领，引导12.topicn.题目，话题13.errorn.错误14.comprehensionn.理解comprehendv.理解15.consultvt.请教；查阅consultantn.顾问16.casualadj.随意的，非正式的casuallyadv.随意地17.instantn.片刻，瞬息adj.立即的；速食的instantlyadv.即刻地，马上地18.surroundingadj.附近的，周围的surroundv.包围，围绕surroundingsn.环境19.junioradj.低级的20.graspvt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧21.takechargeof接管，控制22.turnup出现，到达23.makeup编造；组成；化妆；弥补；和解24.makeout假称；听出，看出；理解25.gointodetail(s)讨论，细谈26.speakup大声地说，自由而大胆地说出27.situp坐直28.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。29.IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.那时我发现，只要我有奉献精神，永不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。30.WhateverIdo，itwillbewithmusic.无论我做什么事情，都将有音乐相伴。默写(二)1.overcomevt.战胜，克服2.existencen.生活；存在existvi.存在3.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇hesitationn.犹豫4.decreasev.减少，降低5.operatevi.运转，运作；做手术vt.操作operationn.操作；手术operatorn.操作员；接线员6.respondvi.反应；回复，回答responsen.回复，回答7.bothervt.烦扰；打扰8.comfortn.舒适，安逸comfortableadj.舒适的9.inspectv.审查inspectionn.检查，视察inspectorn.检查员，视察员10.illegaladj.不合法的，违法的legal(反)adj.合法的11.commitvt.投入commitmentn.承诺，保证committedadj.尽责的12.gloryn.荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事gloriousadj.光荣的，荣耀的13.constantlyadv.不断地constantadj.不断的，连续的14.beneathadv.在底下15.stagen.舞台；阶段，时期16.judgementn.判断，判断力17.flexibleadj.灵活的，柔韧的18.envyvt.羡慕，妒忌n.羡慕，嫉妒，妒忌19.panicv.恐慌，惊惶20.qualificationn.资格，资历qualifyvt.取得资格；使合格21.believein信仰，信任22.turnover翻转；移交23.payoff取得成功；得到好结果24.keepupwith跟上，赶上25.aboveall首先，重要的是26.incase以防万一；万一27.dueto由于28.inaddition此外29.Betweennowandthe21stcentury，citizensoftheworldsrichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。30.Itsnotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen，buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreased(减少) from210to160thisyear.2.Itendtoconsult(咨询) consumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.(2018江苏)3.LittleJohnhardlygotanythinginreward(奖赏，回报) forhiskindact，whichmadehimunhappy.4.Aslongasyouvepaidinadvance，wewontcharge(收费) youfordelivery.5.Asisindicatedinthegraph，thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantly(constant) from2012to2015.(2017江苏)6.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged(judgement).(2018江苏)7.ThisistheoldestHebrewmanuscriptinexistence(exist).8.Carduccibelievesthatsmalltalkisthebasis(basic) ofgoodmanners.(2018全国)9.Thebuildingisregularlyinspectedbythefire-safetyinspectors.Anotherinspectionwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.(inspect)10.Manypeoplehavegivenusadviceandguidance(guide) onhowtotakecareofthebaby.11.Toensurethesafeoperation(operate) ofthesmokedetector，oneshouldmakecertaintheredlightisworking.(2018天津)12.Furthermore，votingontheInternetmakesinstant(instantly) feedbackpossible.13.Comfortable(comfort) bikesandasmoothtourroutemakecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.(2018全国)14.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponse(respond) toevents，andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.(2018北京)15.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey？(2018天津).选词成篇Severaldaysago，Iwasappointedto1.takechargeofClass62.duetomygoodperformance.TheheadmastertoldmethatIshouldturntooldteachers3.incasethereweresomedifficulties.But4.aboveall，IthinkthatIshould5.believeinmyself.6.Inaddition，Ishouldworkharder.Allmyeffortswill7.payoff.Afterafewminutes，thelightssuddenlywentoutandeverybodybecameupsetatthatmoment.Inordertofocusallstudentsattention，Iquickly8.turneduponthestageandthen9.spokeup，“Please，bequiteand10.situp！Everyone.Thoughweareinthedark，Istill11.gointodetailsaboutthislecture; pleasetrytoconcentrateonthelectureand12.keepupwithme.Finally，youll13.makeoutwhatImtalkingabout.”.完成句子1.Helltelephonemetheinstantheknows.(theinstant.)他一知道，就会立刻打电话告诉我。2.As/Solongasthereislife，there is hope.(as/solongas)只要有生命，就有希望。3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.(whatever引导的让步状语从句)(2018江苏)人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给他(她)什么是不明智的。4.IkeeppracticingevenwhenImextremelytired.Ifindithardtostop！(finditadj.todo)(2018全国)即使我很累我也继续练习。我发现很难停下来！5.Tobehonest，voterssometimesfeelannoyed，notbecausetheyhatevoting，butbecausetheydontlikebeingforcedtodoso.(not.but.)说实话，投票者有时候感到恼怒，不是因为他们厌恶投票，而是因为他们不喜欢被迫去投票。1.物质的各种“形态”(1)liquidn.液体(2)solidn.固体(3)gasn.气体；燃气(4)fluidn.流体(5)steamn.水蒸气2.世界“七大洲”(1)Asia亚洲(2)Europe欧洲(3)NorthAmerica北美洲(4)SouthAmerica南美洲(5)Africa非洲(6)Oceania大洋洲(7)Antarctica南极洲3.inspect近义词大全(1)checkv.检查，核对(2)examinev.检查，审查(3)investigatev.调查(4)goover检查4.“动词off”短语集锦(1)payoff取得成功；得到好结果(2)giveoff发出或放出(光、热、气味等)(3)putoff推迟，拖延(4)showoff炫耀；卖弄(5)takeoff脱下(衣、帽等)；起飞5.“动词up”短语全接触(1)buildup逐渐增强；建立(2)hangup挂起来；挂断电话(3)pickup捡起；学会(4)bringup抚养；教育(5)takeup占据；从事(6)makeup编造；组成6.all短语归纳(1)aboveall首先，重要的是(2)afterall到底，毕竟(3)firstofall首先(4)inall总共(5)allatonce突然(6)allofasudden突然rewardv.酬谢；奖励，奖赏n.奖金；回报；报酬(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人(2)in reward for为奖赏；为报答as a reward for作为对的奖赏/回报(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的(1)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.(2016北京)学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。(2)Idliketodosomethinginrewardfor/asarewardforherkindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。(3)TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward) experience.(2018北京)沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。chargev.收费；控告；充电n.费用；控告；主管；充电(1)charge sb. with (doing) sth. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人犯罪charge sb. some money for sth. 因某物收某人钱(2)free of charge(for free)免费(3)in charge of掌管(表状态)in the charge of被掌管；由负责take charge of掌管(表动作)(1)Sheischargedwithmurderingherhusband./Sheisaccusedofmurderingherhusband.(2)Hechargedme20yuanforthepostcard.(3)同义句改写MrBellisinchargeoftheclass.TheclassisinthechargeofMrBell.(用theclass作主语改写)MrBelltakeschargeoftheclass.(用takechargeof改写)易错点拨类似于in charge of，in the charge of的短语：(1)consult a dictionary查字典consult sb. 请教某人consult with sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人商量(2)consultant n.顾问(1)Ima34-year-oldman，married，liveinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant(consult).(2016天津)(2)Afterconsultingwithherdaughterandmanager，shedecidedtotakeonthepart，onherterms.图解助记易错点拨consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb. ，意为“和某人商量”。have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争吵(1)Ontheotherhand，alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrelling(quarrel) andfighting.(2)Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling，anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.(3)同义句改写Aftertheyquarreledwitheachotherabout/overtheirwork，theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.Aftertheyhadaquarrelwitheachotherabout/overtheirwork，theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.(1)by appointment按照约定have/make/fix an appointment (with sb. )(与某人)预约/约会keep/break an appointment守约/违约(2)appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)appoint sb. as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的(1)Themanagerappointedhimtoreceive(receive) thebusinessman.(2)Theyignoredtheappointed(appoint) timeandlefttheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.(3) Goodmorning，MrLeesoffice.Goodmorning.Idliketomakeanappointment(appoint) fornextWednesdayafternoon.(2018北京)(4)Anewengineerwasappointed(appoint) todealwiththeproductsreturnedbycustomers.(2018北京西城区模拟)句式升级(5)Hewasappointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday.Heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Appointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday，heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.易错点拨表示委任某人担任某职务时，要分清两种情况：(1)若指的是抽象的职位(如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，则用“appoint sb. to抽象职位”。(2)若指的是具体的某职位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，则用“appoint sb. (to be/as)具体职位”。如：Who shall we appoint (to be/as) chairman of the club？Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the club？我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢？(1)surround vt.包围；围绕；环绕surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围(2)surroundings n.环境(1)Nowweliveinaworldsurrounded(surround) bythe“cantdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.(2018天津)(2)Thepolicemendecidedtosearchthesurrounding(surround) areatolookforthemissingboy.(3)Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundings(surround) toprotectthemselves.(4)Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround).句式升级(5)TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)SurroundedbyEurope，theSmitvt.投入；犯(法、罪等)，干(坏事等)；承诺；交保留(或处理)(1)commit suicide/a crime自杀/犯罪commit.to.向投入commit oneself to (doing) sth. 答应(做)某事；献身(做)某事(2)commitment n.承诺，保证；承担义务；献身make a commitment to do sth. 答应做某事(1)TheycalledonWesternnationstocommitmoremoneytothepoorestnations.他们呼吁西方国家向极度贫困国家投入更多的钱。(2)Sorry，IvealreadycommittedmyselftoworkingforSmith.对不起，我已答应为史密斯工作了。(3)HecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinMiluoRiverforpoliticalreasons.(2019吉林长春实验中学模拟)他因政治原因跳汨罗河自杀身亡。易错点拨“犯错误”是make a mistake，但“犯罪”是commit a crime，习惯上不说make a crime。(1)come into existence产生；成立；开始存在in existence存在(2)exist vi.存在；生存exist on靠为生exist in存在于中There exists/existed.某地有；存在(3)existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的(1)Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexistonsuchasmallincome.(2)Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexisting(exist) problemingeography.(3)Nowadays，therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearthcameintoexistence(产生).易错点拨exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事(1)Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.Donthesitatetolet(let) meknowifyouhaveanydifficulties.(2)一句多译我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。Ididnthesitatetoaccept/aboutacceptingthepost.(hesitate) Iacceptedthepostwithouthesitation.(hesitation)Ihadnohesitationinacceptingthepost.(hesitation)(1)decrease by.减少了decrease to.减少到(2)on the decrease在减少(1)Thenumberofcaraccidentsisonthedecrease.(2)Bytheendofthestudy，thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf，to45percent.(3)Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpriceswilldecreasetothelevelwecanafford.(4)Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimportsovertheyears.operatev.经营；动手术；操作(机器)；(机器)运转；运作(1)operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术(2)operation n.操作；经营；手术；运算be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中come/go into operation开始工作(生效)put/o operation实施；实行(3)operator n.接线员(电话)；操作员(1)Thedoctoroperatedonhimforappendicitis(阑尾炎).(2)Thenewregulationswillcomeintooperation(生效)nextSunday.同义句改写(3)Thismachineisveryeasytooperate(operate).Itisveryeasytooperatethismachine.熟词生义选择句子中operation的汉语意思(4)Theentireoperationwilltakeaboutfivedays.AA.行动；活动B.手术C.操作(1)respond to响应；对作出反应；回答(2)response n.回答；反应make (no) response to.对不予/给予回答in response to作为对的回应(1)Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly，andaroundtheclock.(2018江苏)(2)Inresponseto(为回报) theirhospitality，wewroteathank-younote.(3)同义句改写LangPingdidntrespondtothequestionthatreporterasked.LangPingmadenoresponsetothequestionthatreporterasked.易错点拨respond主要用作不及物动词，若后接宾语应借助介词to；作及物动词时，后接that从句可引出直接引语。envyn.羡慕；忌妒vt.(感到)妒忌；羡慕(1)envy sb. sth. (envy sb. for sth. )羡慕/忌妒某人(2)be the envy of成为忌妒(羡慕)的对象out of envy出于忌妒(羡慕)with envy忌妒地(羡慕地)(1)Hissplendidnewcarwastheenvyofallhisfriends.他那辆豪华的新汽车是他所有朋友羡慕的东西。(2)Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyououtofenvy.他们是出于忌妒才讲了你那么多的坏话。(3)一句多译我十分羡慕你的成功。Iquiteenvyyoursuccess.Iquiteenvyyouyoursuccess.Iquiteenvyyouforyoursuccess.易错点拨envy后可接单宾语，也可接双宾语，但不接that从句。botherv.打扰；操心n.U烦扰；麻烦；困难；C麻烦的事；讨厌的人(1)bother to do/doing sth. 费心/特意做某事bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人It bothers/bothered sb. that./to do.使某人苦恼的是(2)have bother (in) doing sth. 费劲/有麻烦做某事put sb. to any bother给某人添乱why bother没有必要吧；何必那么麻烦(1)Itbothers/botheredmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。(2)Mum，shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Whybother？Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.(2017江苏)妈妈，我们今晚去看电影好吗？没有必要吧？我们可以待在家里上网看电影。(3)一句多译你找到这所房子费劲吗？Didyouhavemuchbother(in)findingthehouse？(bother)Didyouhavetrouble/difficulty(in)findingthehouse？(trouble/difficulty)comfortn.&v.安慰，慰藉；(使)安逸，舒适(1)in comfort(comfortably)舒服地take comfort from从中得到安慰(2)comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的(3)comfortably adv.舒服地(1)Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortable(comfort) withthetechnology.(2018北京)(2)Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualityteacomfortably(comfort) whilenibbling(小口吃) onnicesandwiches，sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.(2019宁夏银川一中模拟)(3)Theyenjoybetterhealthowingtorecentadvancesinmedicineandinpublichealthcare.Theyalsoenjoyallthecomforts(comfort) ofmodernlife.(4)同义句改写Theoldmanislivingcomfortably.Theoldmanislivingincomfort.易错点拨(1)comfort意为“安逸，舒适”时，为不可数名词；意为“给予援助或安慰的人或事”时，为可数名词。类似的词还有surprise，success，failure，pleasure等。(2)comfortable既可表示“感到舒服的”，也可表示“令人舒服的”，但不表示“安慰的”，所以“他的话让我颇感安慰”不宜译为：Whathesaidmademeverycomfortable.可译为：Whathesaidgavemegreatcomfort.。(1)in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事panic over/about/at因而恐慌(1)Themusicianskeptplayingduringthefireprobablybecausetheywantedtokeepthecrowdfrompanicking(panic).(2019浙江台州中学模拟)(2)Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.(3)一句多译想到自己把作业弄丢了，她惊慌失措。Shereallygotintoapanicwhenshethoughtshedlostherhomework.Shewasreallyinpanicwhenshethoughtshedlostherhomework.Shereallypanickedatthethoughtthatshedlostherhomework.make up for弥补；补偿be made up of由组成(构成)be made of/from由制成be made into把制成be made out of由制成make it获得成功；准时到达写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思(1)NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.组成；构成(2)Ithinkitsveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.编造(3)Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.化妆(4)CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？补上(5)Theyhadaviolentquarrelyesterday，butquicklymadeupagain.和好一句多译(6)我们班由56名同学组成。Ourclassismadeupof56students.(bemadeupof)56studentsmakeupourclass.(makeup)Ourclassconsistsof56students.(consistof)Ourclassiscomposedof56students.(becomposedof)易错点拨make up表示“组成，构成”时，其被动语态为be made up of，而不是be made up by。turn up出现；露面；改短衣服；开大音量turn down拒绝；调小(音量)turn out结果是；生产；制造turn to求助于；翻到；查阅turn in上交turn off关掉根据语境用turn短语的正确形式填空(1)Muchtothefamilyssurprise，Dennisstucktohispromise！HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.(2018全国)(2)Iwould，indeed，turntheevidenceovertothepolice.(3)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(2018全国)(4)Dontturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，oryoucouldhaveproblems.(5)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.pay back偿还；报复；回报pay for付款；为付出代价pay a visit to参观；拜访pay attention to注意；留心(1)ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegavememakesmehappy.(2)Hehadtoworkpart-timesoastopayforhisschoolfee.(3)TheeffortsmadebyJackandhisparentspaidoff.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep back隐瞒；抑制keep off(使)不接近；远离；减去keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep away from使不接近；使远离根据语境用keep短语的正确形式填空(1)Theylitafiretokeepoffwildanimals.(2)Neitherofthemistellingthewholetruth.Invariably，theykeepsomethingback.(3)Evenwell-establishedcompaniescanscarcelykeepupwithdemand.(4)Ifyoureeatingahealthydiet，keepitup.case n.事例；事件；情况；病例；案件in case of万一，如果发生in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事(1)Today，welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(2)MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint (一个恰当的例子).(2016浙江)(3)Innocaseshouldyou(你决不应该) giveup.(4)一句多译带上雨衣以防下雨。Takeyourraincoatincaseofrain.(incaseof)Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains/(should)rain.(incase)易错点拨(1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。(2)incase可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句，且从句可用虚拟语气(should) do，也可不用虚拟语气。be due to do sth. 预期/预定要做某事be due for sth. 期望得到某物(1)Themeetingisntduetostart(start) untilthree.会议直到三点才开始。(2)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.(2018江苏)雷诺韦恩和她的丈夫莫斯因为他们的错误投资而无家可归。(3)Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.他应得的工资明天付给他。(1)Inadditiontogiving(give) mesomeadvice，hegavemesomemoney.(2)Theteacher，inadditiontohisstudents，was/is(be) interestedinthebook.同义词语替换(3)Thehotelitselfcanaccommodate80guestsand，inaddition，thereareseveralself-cateringapartments.whatsmore(4)Inadditiontohisjobattheuniversity，hesnowrunninghisownresearchcompany.Besides/Apart from/AswellasThe instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。the instant用作连词，表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment，the minute，the second，the first time，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。(1)ThefirsttimeIwentthere(我第一次去那里)，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andotheranimals.(2018全国)(2)同义句改写Alishafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.Alishafellasleepassoonasshegotintobed.Alishafellasleepimmediately/directly/instantlyshegotintobed.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我有奉献精神，永不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。as/so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，类似的其他连词还有：unless，in case，on condition that，