2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块三Unit1Theworldofoursenses教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1The world of our senses.单词语境记忆1.first aid急救2.on the contrary 相反3.stay calm 保持镇静4.grasp the opportunity 抓住机会5.at first glance 第一眼6.adopt different approaches 采用不同的方法7.attach great importance to English 认为英语很重要8.a man with disability 残疾人9.whisper to me 向我低语10.in a panic 惊惶失措地.词性转换与派生记忆1.confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n.迷惑，混淆2.observe vt.观察；注意到；评论observation n.观察；评论3.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n.犹豫4.anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的anxiety n.焦虑；渴望5.recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认recognition n.识别；确认，认可；赏识6.ignore vt.忽视，对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorance n.愚昧，无知7.employ vt.使用；雇用employer n.雇用者，雇主employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employment n.职业；雇用；使用unemployment n.失业8.grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感谢(的心情)；感激9.relief n.轻松，宽慰relieve v.减轻；解除10.reduce v.减少reduction n.减少11.analyse vt.分析analysis n.分析；验定12.distance n.距离；远处distant adj.遥远的13.disability n.缺陷；伤残disabled adj.残疾的disable v.使(某人)失去能力/残疾14.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的attraction n.吸引，有吸引力的人或事15.suit n.套装 vt.适合，满足需要suitable adj.合适的，适宜的16.puzzle n.谜，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑puzzled adj.感到困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的联想记忆1.不一样的“看”notice v.注意到，留心observe v. 观察watch v. 观看，关注stare (at) 凝视，盯着看glance (at) 匆匆看一眼glare (at) 怒视witness v. 目击，目睹2.“方法”名词种种way 方法，方面means 方法，方式method 方法，办法approach 方法，途径manner 方式，方法3.“抓住，捕捉”动词集合catch 接住，抓住seize 抓住，夺取hold 拿，抓住grasp 抓住；领会capture 俘获，捕捉4.narrow形似词一览arrow n. 箭头borrow v. 借sorrow n. 悲伤sparrow n. 麻雀5.“惊恐”万状fear n. 恐惧，害怕alarm v. 使惊恐，警告frighten v. 使害怕，吓唬horror n. 惊骇，恐怖terror n. 恐怖，惊骇shock v. 震惊，使吃惊panic n. 惊慌，恐慌terrify v. 使恐惧scare v. 使惊恐1.Unlike his deskmate，He dislikes English，and he is likely to fail in the exam.不像他的同桌，他不喜欢英语，他可能无法通过考试。2.He is so expert that he can shoot the arrow through the narrow hole.他非常熟练，能够通过狭窄的洞口射箭。3.My brother is a volunteer，who volunteers to teach in the countryside.我的哥哥是志愿者，他志愿在乡下教书。4.He recognized that his old father didnt recognize him at the first sight.他意识到他的老父亲第一眼没有认出他。1.glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看2.reach out 伸出(手)3.watch out for 留心，密切注意4.pay back 偿还；回报；报复5.clear up (天气)放晴6.work out 制订出；算出；进展顺利7.come across 邂逅，不期而遇8.roll up 卷起来9.result in 导致，结果是10.stare at 注视，凝视11.make sense 有意义；讲得通12.wish for 盼望，企盼13.to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是14.come to ones aid 帮助某人词块记忆1.step out into the fog走进雾里2.take the underground乘坐地铁3.the station entrance车站入口4.come out of the darkness从黑暗中出来5.at the crossroad在十字路口6.in a scientific study在一项科学研究中7.at the same time同时8.sail out for our destination航行到我们的目的地9.reduce the risk of a shark attack降低鲨鱼攻击的风险10.hit the shark on the nose敲打鲨鱼的鼻子11.in sight 看得见，在视力范围内12.in the distance 在远处1.As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在注视着她。2.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。3.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses，volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。4.While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。5.Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。6.There was such a terrible snowstorm that I could hardly see.如此糟糕的暴风雪让我几乎看不见什么东西。.单词拼写1.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait，and is usually advised to reduce (减少)it.2.Dont hesitate (犹豫) to contact me if you need any more information.3.Bad weather had been forecast (预报) for the day of the race.4.He grasped (抓住) her firmly by the hands，as if he was afraid that she would run away.5.The builders adopted a wise alternative approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.6.Older people are easily forgotten or ignored (忽视)in a country like the USA.7.Please attach (附上) your business card below or fill up the information.8.I am at a loss because what he has told me is the contrary (相反) of what you have told me.9.The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松).10.He was having to whisper (小声说) in order to avoid being overheard by their noisy neighbours.词性变化练习1.Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief (relieve) from this medicine.2.Without any hesitation (hesitate)，she took up the red flag and rushed out.3.He regularly drove from his home to his place of employment (employ).4.His writing is so confusing (confuse) that its difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.5.Deaf though she is，the disabled girl refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)6.He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)7.My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her anxiety.(anxious).选词填空in sight，reach out，watch out for，pay back，make any difference，stare at，wish for，in relief1.Everybody wishes_for happiness but few really get it.2.There wasnt a soul to be seen.No one was in_sight.3.He paid_back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.4.News came that he was safe，and the mother smiled in_relief.5.The fourth blind man reached_out his hands，and grasped one of the elephants legs.6.Do watch_out_for spelling mistakes when you check your homework.7.I looked in her face for some response，but she just stared_at me blankly.8.Whether you are in a large company or in a small one，it doesnt make_any_difference.完成句子1.I found_myself_following the crowd moving forward.我不知不觉地跟着人群向前移动。2.It_is_believed_that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons.人们认为阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。3.I left in such_a_hurry_that I didnt have time to say good-bye to you.我临行匆忙，未能向你告别。4.He said he would be poor rather_than_get_money in such a dishonest way.他说他宁愿穷也不愿用这种不诚实的方式获得钱财。5.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three_times_bigger_than the present one.为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的新体育场将是现在的三倍大。 核心要点突破1.observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论一词多义 写出下列句中observe的含义Children should learn how to observe good manners at table.遵守People of many Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝Miss Wang refused to observe on the situation.评论The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察(1)observe sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节单句语法填空/句型转换The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office，and he tried to approach him quietly.The police observed the man enter the bank.The man was_observed_to_enter the bank by the police.佳句背诵 All the students are expected to observe the school regulations when seeing the film.(2018全国卷书面表达)所有同学在看电影时要遵守学校规章制度。名师指津 observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。2.glance vi.& n.瞥一眼，匆匆看；扫视(1)glance at看一下；浏览glance over/through 浏览(2)at a glance 看一眼就at first glance 乍一看完成句子As he took bus to home，he glanced_at_the_poster near his seat in the bus.当他乘车回家时，他瞥了一眼他座位旁边的海报。At_first_glance，the problem seemed easy to handle.乍一看问题似乎很容易处理。佳句背诵 They glanced through the tea house and then began to watch how to make tea.(2018全国卷书面表达)他们看了下茶室，然后就开始观看如何沏茶。名师指津 辨析 glance at，stare at，glare atglance at“瞥，扫视，浏览”，指匆匆忙忙地看一眼stare at“盯着，凝视”，指目光长时间地对着一个物体或人glare at“怒视，瞪着”，指人生气地看选用上述词语填空The girl glanced_at the people around and found a man staring_at her.She became so angry that she glared_at him for a warning.那姑娘向周围的人扫了一眼，发现一个男人盯着自己，她非常生气，瞪了他一眼以示警告。3.approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理 n.靠近；方法；路径approach to (doing) sth(做)某事的方法with/at the approach of. 随着的临近/ 在来临时单句语法填空/一句多译I appreciate the professors new approach to teaching(teach) languages.随着国庆节的到来，我们准备去郊游。With the National Day approaching (approach)，we plan to go on an outing.With the approach of the National Day，we plan to go on an outing.As the National Day is approaching，we plan to go on an outing.佳句背诵 As Teachers Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(陕西高考书面表达)随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。名师指津 表示“来临”的表达有：be approachingbe drawing nearbe around the corner4.anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地单句语法填空/句型转换Your mother must be anxious to_know (know) about what happened yesterday.We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.We waited anxiously (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.佳句背诵 Having read your letter，I learn that you are anxious to go to college in China.(2018北京高考书面表达)读了你的信后，我得知你渴望来中国上大学。名师指津 表示“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”的短语还有：long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth 渴望做某事long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth 渴望得到某物5.relief n.轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济(1)to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (2)relieve v. 解除；(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解relieve sb of. 解除某人方面的负担 单句语法填空Having finished all the housework，Mary dropped herself into the sofa，sighing in relief.To my relief，the new medicine bought from US helped relieve the pain of his injured leg.佳句背诵 It was a relief that the video was well received on the graduation ceremony.(2018北京高考书面表达)在毕业典礼上，视频很受欢迎，真是如释重负。6.recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认(1)recognize sb/sth by/from. 根据认出某人/某物be recognized to be/as. 被认为是，被认作It is generally recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认识；认出out of/beyond recognition 认不出来单句语法填空Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.(2017全国卷阅读)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize).佳句背诵 It is recognized that the stadium in our school is one of the most modern stadiums in the area.人们一致认为我们学校的体育馆是该地区最现代化的体育馆之一。7.ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会(1)ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的be ignorant of 不知道(2)ignorance n. 无知in ignorance of. 对不知道单句语法填空/完成句子Poverty，disease and ignorance (ignore) remain major world problems.Some people are rather proud of not being_ignorant_of such an important matter.有些人为知道如此重要的一件事而颇感自豪。佳句背诵 Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.(福建高考书面表达)更糟的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。8.attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要(1)attach.to.把附加在上attach importance to. 重视，认为重要/ 有意义(to为介词)(2)attached adj. 附属的；依恋的；爱慕的be attached to. 附属于；依恋于；爱慕单句语法填空Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.佳句背诵 One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card attached to the first page，giving me best wishes.(重庆高考写作)一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片，上面有给予我的美好祝福。9.panic vi.& n.惊慌，恐慌in (a) panic惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态单句语法填空She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets.Shoppers fled the street in a panic after they heard the big sound of the explosion.佳句背诵 Some time later，my horse stopped，panting，and I woke up from panic.(2018浙江高考书面表达)一段时间之后，我的马停了下来，气喘吁吁，我从恐慌中清醒过来。10.likely adj.可能的be likely to do sth可能做某事It is likely that. 很可能句型转换It is more likely that the two types of attack are deadly for humans.The two types of attack are_more_likely_to_be deadly for humans.佳句背诵 On the other hand，it is more likely that it will result in over-anxiety.(广东高考基础写作)另一方面也更有可能导致过度焦虑。11.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have questions，dont_hesitate_to_ask us for help.If you have questions，do ask us for help without_hesitation.佳句背诵 Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.(2018全国卷书面表达)如果你想让我在中国为你做些事情，请尽管给我写信就是。12.in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内(1)out of sight看不见at the sight of. 一看见at first sight 初看时，乍一看(2)come into sight 进入视野catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见完成句子At_first_sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。I was wandering in the street when I suddenly caught_sight_of a tailors shop.我正在大街上闲逛，突然看到了一家裁缝店。佳句背诵 My dad was chasing after me，keeping me in sight.(2018浙江高考书面表达)我父亲在追赶我，让我一直在视野之内。13.reach out 伸出(手)，伸手拿(1)reach out (ones hand) for sth伸手拿某物(2)beyond/out of sbs reachbeyond/out of the reach of sb 某人手够不到的地方；在某人能力范围之外(3)within sbs reachwithin the reach of sb 某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力范围之内完成句子She put the medicine on the top shelf beyond/out_of_the_reach_of_her_son.她把药放在了儿子够不着的最上面的架子上。Medicine should not be left within_the_reach_of small children.药品不可放在幼儿伸手可及的范围内。佳句背诵 A man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.(2018北京高考书面表达)在岸边一个人正尽力用一个竿子绑着网取水果。14.watch out for 留心，密切注意(1)watch out小心；提防watch for 守候，等待watch over 看守；监视；照管(2)on watch 值班，看守单句语法填空Children are warned to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.It would be better if you keep watching over yourself.I might forget.佳句背诵 “Watch out! ”My father told me in a panic.“当心！”父亲惊慌地告诉我。名师指津 表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out for，take care，be careful等。15.find宾语宾语补足语Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(教材原句)波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。句中found herself staring为“find宾语宾语补足语(v.-ing形式)”结构。(1)find oneself.“发现自己处于某种境地”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中”的意思。I find you interested in playing ping-pong，for you have been enthusiastic about ping-pong.(2017全国卷满分作文)我发现你对打乒乓球很感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球。(2)find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式：find宾语宾语补足语We went to the shopping centre and found thousands of people moving (move)up and down.我们去了购物中心，发觉有成千上万的人在来回走动。He hurried back to the company，only to find the door closed(close).他匆忙赶回公司，结果发现门关着。16.倍数表达法Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(教材原句)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。句中30 times more.than.为倍数表达法之一。倍数表达法的常见结构：.timesAs long as you devote twice more time and energy than you did before，I believe you will succeed this time.(四川高考满分作文)只要你付出的时间和精力是以前的两倍，我相信你这次就能成功。这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.The red ruler is three_times_longer_than the yellow one.The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.名师指津 在倍数表达法中，一倍用once，两倍用twice，三倍及三倍以上用“数词times”来表示。 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中词汇的含义1.graspA.vt.抓牢，握紧B.vt.完全理解C.vt.抓住机会D.n.理解力A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.(2018全国卷阅读七选五)DThey failed to grasp the full significance of his remarks.BLet our professional photographer grasp one of your most brilliant moments in your life.CSuddenly the boy grasped my hand，but I couldnt understand what he was trying to do.A2.calmA.adj.镇静的，沉着的B.adj.(海洋、湖泊等)平静的C.n.安静，宁静D.v.(使)平静，(使)镇定So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？(2018全国卷阅读七选五) AThey remained on the terrace (平台) after dinner，enjoying the calm of the evening.CLucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.DToday the sea is calm and has only gentle waves.B.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.(浙江高考阅读A)分析2.They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.(陕西高考任务型阅读)忽视3.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.(2018全国卷阅读B)帮助.微完形根据语境选出正确选项1.I always _ you with your sister，because you look so alike.You both are so kind to me，I am _ for your help.A.confuse B.puzzle C.ignore D.attractA.anxious B.gratefulC.narrow D.hopeful答案AB2.Forgetting to check the weather _ before heading out should result in you getting wet.Therefore，you should _ for the weather when you go out and remember to take an umbrella with you.A.fog B.forecastC.darkness D.thunderA.reach out B.roll upC.pick up D.watch out答案BD.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.At first glance the girl looks like my daughter.2.The baby reached out her hand to fetch the toy on the cupboard.3.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.4.The new secretary was hired to relieve her of some of the paperwork.5.In case you need something，please dont hesitate to_tell (tell) me.6.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ).7.Watch out for crossing the road on the way to school，or youll probably be hit by a car.8.Mary will show up at the concert tonight because she is anxious to_see (see) the famous singer.9.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely to_bring (bring) your work home.10.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only narrowly (narrow) beaten.用所给词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.He was_bitten (bite) by a dog once and he has been afraid of dogs ever since.2.It is_forecast (forecast) that tomorrow will be fine.3.He added that he felt (feel)very sorry for not being able to come.4.Can you easily make yourself understood (understand) in English?5.It hit