2020版高考英语一轮复习Module2NoDrugs练习（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 2No Drugs.话题延读(2018江西九校联合测试)More than 4 in 10 cancers600,000 in the UK alonecould be prevented if people led healthier lives,say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素),followed by unhealthy diets.The charity advises people to live healthily,limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.According to the figures from 2007 to 2011,more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200.Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.Professor Max Parkin,a Cancer Research UK statistician,says,“Theres now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk,with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.“Of course,everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine but its a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.“Leading a healthy lifestyle cant guarantee someone wont get cancer but we can stack the odds in our favour by taking positive steps.”Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk.It says campaigns such as Smokefree,Dry January and Change 4 Life-Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness.Its important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments,but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.1.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?A.Obesity. B.Alcohol intake. C.Unhealthy diets. D.Physical inactivity.2.By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6,Professor Max Parkin means we can .A.help others B.improve our livesC.discover cancer early D.decrease our cancer risk3.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Most cancers are caused by smoking.B.Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.C.There are different factors that lead to cancer.D.Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为,如果我们拥有健康的生活方式,那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟,第二是不健康的饮食,第三是肥胖,第四是喝酒。2.D句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知,生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症,但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。3.B主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关,第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系,最后一段通过英国公共卫生部的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。.阅读理解(2018安徽江淮十校三模)For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China,one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe.Here,you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous.You can also let your younger children ride on public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year,2018,marks 40th special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy,which took place two score years ago in China.Over the past few decades,the country has achieved fast economic growth,while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost.Of course,there are still unsolved problems.However,from the overall aspect,Chinese society remains harmonious and safe.In my eyes,this should be attributed(归因于) largely to the cultural,economic and political environment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life.After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy,China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress.In the meantime,the Chinese government has taken various measures such as those to fight corruption,reduce poverty and promote the rule of law,in order to uphold social equity.Thanks to these efforts,the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments,the general public also contributes much to social governance.The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public.By jointly fighting crimes in such ways,the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not come easily.Rather,it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people.For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country,the sense of safety and security is very precious.1.The main idea of the passage is that .A.China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming richB.the Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problemsC.the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stabilityD.various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China2.In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?A.In 1968. B.In 1978. C.In 1988. D.In 2008.3.Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?A.Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.B.Government departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.C.Peoples prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.D.Five basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for Chinas stability and safety.4.What is the tone of the text?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Humorous. D.Doubtful.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述中国如今稳定和谐的社会现实以及出现这种和谐发展的局面的原因。答案及剖析:1.D主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,第一段通过举例说明中国安定的社会局面;第二段讲述中国经济发展迅速,社会和谐安定;第三段讲述中国政府采取各种各样的措施打击腐败,减少贫困,促进法治,维护社会公平;第四段讲述人民大众和政府相互信任,共同对抗犯罪;第五段讲述中国的安全稳定是13亿人民共同努力的结果。综上所述本文主要讲述当前中国社会安全稳定的原因。故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This year,2018,marks 40th special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy,which took place two score years ago in China.”可知,中国在1978年实行改革开放政策。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life.”可知,一个国家人民的富裕生活能够带来一个稳定、有序的社会。故选C。4.B观点态度题。根据第二段第二句“Over the past few decades,the country has achieved fast economic growth,while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost.”等可知,作者写文章的主笔调是“肯定的;积极的”。故选B。.语法填空(2018 湖南四校联考)Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study.Recently,Adam 1.(feel) that drinking this much coffee was making 2. hard for him to sleep at all.He also complained of stomachaches.So he decided to stop drinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3,he began his day 3. this morning coffee.By 11:00 a.m,Adam was in a 4.(terribly) condition.He was tired and had a headache.At 11:30,in the meeting with his student advisor,he found it 5.(possible) to concentrate.What was going on?Caffeine,a chemical 6.(find) in coffee,was most likely the reason for how Adam felt.Caffeine is a stimulant(刺激物) 7. boosts energy levels and improves concentration.The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a “coffee headache” and the 8.(lose) of concentration.The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days.Doctors suggest 9.(take) some aspirin for the headache.So,if Adam can wait,in less than a week,he may be feeling much 10.(well).语篇解读:Adam Harper经常因为熬夜学习而喝大量咖啡。但是最近他的身体出了问题,原来是咖啡因在作怪。答案及剖析:1.felt考查动词时态。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时。2.it考查it的用法。此处缺宾语,且作形式宾语,故用it。3.without考查介词。根据上文“So he decided to stop drinking coffee.”可知,此处是说他开始了早晨不喝咖啡的一天。所以此处用介词without。4.terrible考查词性转换。此处修饰名词,应用形容词terrible。5.impossible考查词形转换。因为没有喝咖啡,Adam状态不好,由此可推知他不能集中精神。根据句意“他发现集中精力是不可能的”可知用impossible。6.found考查非谓语动词。本句中已经有了谓语动词was,所以此处用非谓语动词。find与其逻辑主语chemical之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。7.that/which考查定语从句的关系词。此处为定语从句,先行词是a stimulant,从句缺主语,应用that/which引导。8.loss考查词性转换。根据前面的定冠词the可知此处应用名词loss。9.taking考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”,是固定短语。10.better考查形容词比较级。此处是与他之前的情况作比较,所以应用形容词的比较级。.短文改错Recently,my classmates and I participated the activity of Low-Carbon Living organizing by the WWF.On the first day,we choose to go to school by bike or on foot rather than by bus or car.Before we left the classroom,we made sure of the lights and the computer were switched off.In order to make fully use of paper,we began to write on both side.Besides,while shop,we didnt use plastic bags but carried environmentally friendly ones instead.I think what we did on that day was meaningful,what would help us to form a good habit.We should also call on the people around you to do something for low-carbon living.Only for this way will the earth be a good