外研(新标准)版八年级上Module10Theweathe模块导学课件(共89张).ppt

Module 10 The weather 精讲导学 巧练激活,【导语】当我们做事情时, 要开动脑筋, 懂得运用我们的智慧才能把事情办成功。,The Wind And The Sun The Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger. Suddenly they saw a traveller coming down the road, and the Sun said, “I see a way to decide our dispute. Whichever of us can cause that traveller to take off his cloak shall be the stronger. You begin. ”So the Wind began to blow as hard as he could upon the traveller. But the harder he blew the more closely did the traveller wrap his cloak round him. The Wind had to give up at last. Then the Sun came out and shone in all his glory upon the traveller, who soon found it too hot to walk with his cloak on.,【词海拾贝】 dispute争论 decide决定 whichever无论哪一个 cloak斗篷 blow刮风 wrap裹 glory辉煌, 壮丽 take off脱掉 give up放弃 too. . . to. . . 太而不能,【我的感悟】 Kindness effects more than severity. 宽厚比严厉更管用。,Module 10 The weather Unit 1,. 单词拼写 1. shower (n. ) _ 2. skate (v. ) _ 3. thick (adj. ) _ 4. joke (n. /v. ) _ 答案: 1. 阵雨 2. 滑冰 3. 厚的 4. 笑话; 说笑话,5. 然而; 尽管 (conj. ) _ 6. 使人烦恼的; 可怕的(adj. ) _ 7. cloud (n. ) _(adj. )多云的 8. rain (n. ) _(adj. )多雨的; 下雨的 答案: 5. although 6. terrible 7. cloudy 8. rainy,. 短语连线 1. quite a lot A. 快点 2. sounds great B. 总有一天 3. as well C. 相当多 4. one day D. 听起来不错 5. come on E. 也 答案: 15. CDEBA,. 句型填词 1. 我们要去公园滑冰。 Were going to the park_ _. 2. 气温是多少? 零下8度到零下2度! Whats_ _? Its _ minus eight _ minus two_! 答案: 1. to skate 2. the temperature; between; and; degrees,3. 我现在要是在澳大利亚该多好啊。 I_I_in Australia now. 4. 我不喜欢阵雨和多云的天气。 我也不喜欢。 I dont like showers or windy weather. _ _. 5. 那里可能晴天并且炎热。 Its_ _and hot there. 答案: 3. wish; were 4. Me neither 5. probably sunny,1. Its between minus eight and minus two degrees. 2. The teacher is standing among her students. _ 答案: between. . . and. . . “在(两者)之间”, 一般只指在两者或两部分之间; among用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”。,1. although conj. 然而；尽管 【语境领悟】 *Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. 通常不会，尽管今年下雪很多。 *Although he is quite busy，he often helps me with my English. 尽管他相当忙，但是他还常常帮我学英语。,【自主归纳】although的用法 （1）although连词，意为“尽管；然而；虽然”, 与though同义，语气较强； （2）although引导让步状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 【温馨提示】 although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可以与yet, still连用。,【学以致用】 (2013宁波中考)Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait _ others are breaking the rule. A. if B. unless C. although D. because (2013泉州中考)Have you had your car for long? Yes. _ its very old, it still runs well. A. Since B. Because C. Although,2. probably adv. 或许；可能 【语境领悟】 *Its probably sunny and hot there. 那里可能晴天并且炎热。 *Probably its to teach him how to think. 这可能是为了教他如何去思考。,【自主归纳】 probably的用法 （1）probably作副词，意为“或许；可能”，相当于most likely, 其词义较强，侧重有根据、合乎情理的推测，可能性较大。 （2）probably可以放在句首，也可放在助动词、情态动词、系动词后面。,【学以致用】 明天大概会是晴天。 It will _ _ fine tomorrow. 我也许努力不够。 I _ _ try hard enough. 答案: probably be probably didnt,3. Me neither. 我也不。 【句型剖析】neither副词，意为“也不”，用于否定句。Me neither. 表示说话者的情况与上述否定句中所说的内容一样。此句为省略句，不可用主格。文中“Me neither. ”相当于“_（So/Neither） do I. ” 答案: Neither,【归纳拓展】neither的用法,【妙辨异同】so+助动词+主语与so+主语+助动词的不同,【学以致用】 (2013兰州中考)Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am (2013烟台中考)Would you like to go to the amusement park? If Jack does, _. A. I go, too B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do I,4. I wish I were in Australia now. 我现在要是在澳大利亚该多好啊。 【句型剖析】wish+(that)从句表示现在不可能的事情，从句用一般过去时态表示，表示现在难以实现的愿望。,【归纳拓展】wish与hope的区别,【学以致用】 I wish I _ your brains, Daming. A. had B. have C. will have D. am having (2013鞍山中考)I hope you _my party next weekend. OK. I_. A. to come to; will B. come to; can C. can come to; am D. can come to; will,【备选要点】 1. joke v. 说笑话；开玩笑 n. 笑话；玩笑 【语境领悟】 *Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗？ *She told us some very funny jokes. 她给我们讲了一些非常滑稽的笑话。,【自主归纳】 （1）joke 作动词，意为“说笑话；开玩笑”，常用短语joke with sb. 意为“和某人开玩笑”。 （2）joke还可作名词，意为“笑话；玩笑”，为可数名词。 常用短语有：play a joke on sb. 意为“取笑某人”； make a joke of sth. 意为“拿某事开玩笑”。,【学以致用】 别生气, 我只是在开玩笑。 Dont get mad. I _ only _. 答案: am; joking,2. Come on, better get going! 好了，走吧！ 【句型剖析】 （1）better get going 是口语中省略的形式，完整形式为“we had better get going”。 （2）had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，其否定形式为：had better not do sth. 。,【学以致用】 (2013北京中考)你最好买一本英语词典。 _buy an English dictionary. 答案: Youd better,. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 might, probably, wish, degree, snow 1. I _ my mother were here with me now. 2. Daming isnt here now. He _ be back home later. 3. _ the best thing to do is call them before you go. 4. I like to go for a walk in the _ streets. 5. The highest temperature today is only two_. 答案: 1. wish 2. might 3. Probably 4. snowy 5. degrees,. 单项选择 1. How is the weather today? Its_. A. snow B. wind C. sun D. rainy 2. (2014长沙黄兴中学质检)_it is raining, _he is still working outside. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. /; although,3. What a hot day! The weather report says it will be even _ tomorrow. A. cooler B. hotter C. wetter D. colder 4. I dont know which book is better. Me_. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 5. (2014天津河西区期末)Its 7: 20. The concert will begin. _, or well be late. A. Better get going B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. Thats right,Module 10 The weather Unit 2,. 单词拼写 1. mile (n. ) _ 2. round (adv. ) _ 3. 东南; 东南的(n. &adj. ) _ 答案: 1. 英里 2. 围绕地 3. southeast,. 短语互译 1. 去游泳 _ 2. 在西北 _ 3. 全年 _year_ 4. from time to time _ 答案: 1. go swimming 2. in the northwest 3. all; round 4. 有时; 间或,. 句型填词 1. 带上一张地图, 因为你可能想到处走走。 _ a map because you _want to _ _. 2. 到新英格兰旅游的最佳时间是在九月份。 The _ _ _ _ New England is in September. 答案: 1. Bring; may; travel around 2. best time to visit,3. 天气变得更凉, 而且绿叶也开始变成了金色, 然后再变成棕色。 The weather _ _, and the green leaves start to _ _, then brown. 4. 带上你的相机, 以便你能拍些秋天的树的照片。 Bring your camera _ you can _ _ _ the autumn trees. 答案: 3. gets cooler; turn gold 4. so; take photos of,5. 在西雅图的西北部天气不怎么冷, 但经常下雨, 因此要带上一把雨伞。 In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it _ _ _, _bring an umbrella. 6. 你最好夏天去。不要忘了随身带上暖和的毛衣。 You _ _ _ in summer. Do not _ _ bring a warm sweater _ you. 答案: 5. rains a lot; so 6. had better go; forget to; with,1. Whats the weather like in California? _ 2. When is the best time to visit the US? _ 答案: 1. The weather is fine all year round. 2. Any time you like.,1. compare v. 比较 【语境领悟】 *. . . it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 和其他地方相比较，它通常阳光灿烂，天气非常热。 *He compared his camera with/to mine. 他拿自己的相机与我的相比较。,【自主归纳】 （1）compared to sth. “和对比/比较”=compared with。 （2）compare. . . to意为“将比作”“把和比较”。 （3）compare. . . with. . . 意为“把和比较”。,【图解助记】如何进行“比较”,【学以致用】 (2013兰州中考)When we_(比较)western culture with Chinese culture, youll find many differences. 答案: compare,2. When is the best time to visit the US? 什么时候是去美国旅游的最佳时间？ 【句型剖析】 the best time to do sth. 意为“做某事的最好时间”。例如：Spring is the best time to plant trees. 春天是植树的最佳时间。,【归纳拓展】和time相关的不同搭配 from time to time 有时；间或 at times 有时 at the same time 同时 in time 及时 on time 按时,【学以致用】 我认为参观长城的最好时间是春天或秋天。 I think _ _ _ _ visit the Great Wall is in spring or autumn. 答案: the best time to,3. Any time you like! 你喜欢的任何时间! 【句型剖析】 （1）本句是一个省略句，完整的句子应为 “You can visit the US at any time you like! ”其中you like是一个定语从句，修饰先行词any time。 （2）其中any作形容词，意为“任何的”，其后接单数名词，常用于肯定句中。,【学以致用】 布朗夫人喜欢穿裙子, 她尽力买到自己喜欢的任何一条裙子。 Mrs. Brown likes wearing the dress, and she tries to buy _ _ _ likes. 答案: any dress she,. 单项选择 1. Shandong is _ the east of China. A. to B. on C. in D. at 2. As the season changes, the day _ longer and the night shorter. A. is becoming B. get C. has turned D. is growing to,3. (2014山东诸城树一中学期末)When is the best time _ the US? Any time you like. A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visited 4. The farmers are very busy. They work in the fields_. A. all years B. all year round C. all year D. years round 5. Miss Yang _ your new English teacher. A. may be B. maybe C. be may D. may is,. 完成句子 1. 天气变冷时穿暖和的衣服很重要。 Its important _ _ warm clothes when it _ _. 2. 中国的北方七月至八月是雨季。 In the north of China, its the rainy season _ July _ August. 3. 济南十月份的天气怎么样? _ the weather _ in October in Jinan? 答案: 1. to wear; gets cold 2. from; to 3. Whats; like,4. 晚饭后我们偶尔会去广场散步。 We go for a walk at the square _ _ _ _after supper. 5. 海口和其他城市相比, 是个适合居住的好地方。 Haikou is a good place _ _ in _ _ other cities. 答案: 4. from time to time 5. to live; compared to,Module 10 The weather Unit 3,. 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空 travel around, get cooler, warm clothes, rain a lot, all day 1. It _ in summer in Hunan. Its often rainy there. 2. In our home town, the weather _ in autumn. 3. If you want to_, bring a map. 4. Dont go to Alaska in winter. Itll be dark _ and very cold. 5. Its cold outside, so youd better wear_. 答案: 1. rains a lot 2. gets cooler 3. travel around 4. all day 5. warm clothes,. 单项选择 1. (2014福建建阳期末)The weather of Wuhan in summer is hotter than _ in Tianjin. A. one B. that C. it 2. _youll have a good time when you travel to some places of interest. A. Make sure B. Is sure C. Making sure D. Being sure,3. What do you do _rainy days? A. in B. on C. at D. / 4. Daming is taller than _in his class. A. other students B. other student C. another student D. any other student 5. We feel very warm in winter when the sun _in the mornings. A. comes out B. go out C. comes in D. come into,情态动词may/ might表示可能 【语境领悟】 仔细观察例句，体会句中表示“可能”的词的用法。 1. Its cloudy, too, so it might snow. 2. Bring a map because you may want to travel around. 3. Its probably sunny and hot there. 4. It is possible that itll be snowy in the night. 5. Maybe the weather will get better.,【知识构建】 （一） 情态动词may/might的两考点 1.情态动词may/might 的基本用法。 情态动词may/might没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。如果要表达“某人可能做某事；将来某事可能要发生”时，可用may或might。 2.may和might的区别。 用于疑问句，第一人称，表示“征求，许可”时，might的语气比may更委婉。 表示猜测时，might比may的可能性小些。,（二） 其他表示“可能”的方式 1.形容词possible, probable表示“可能的”，probable语气比possible强， 常用的句型：It is+possible/probable+to do sth. , It is possible/probable that. . . 。 2.副词maybe, perhaps 表示“也许，可能”, 常用于句首，maybe多用于口语。 3.副词 probably，possibly表示“可能”: probably所表示的可能性要比possibly大。常用的句型： 主语+will probably/possibly+动词等。,【学以致用】单项选择。 1. Wheres your brother? I dont know. He _ be at home. A. must B. should C. may D. need 2. Bring your swimsuit because you _ want to swim in the sea. A. might B. could C. would D. should,3. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? Im not sure. It _ next to the bank. A. maybe B. may be C. must be D. cant be 4. It will _ get cold later in the evening. Put on some warm clothes when you go out. A. may B. might C. probable D. probably,假如你(Lingling)的英国笔友(pen pal)Jim要来中国参观, 向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时节等, 请你给你的笔友写一封电子邮件, 介绍一下中国的气候特点。(70个词左右),【思路点拨】 1. 体裁: 说明文。 2. 人称: 第一人称或第二、三人称。 3. 时态: 一般现在时。,【写作模板】,【妙笔成篇】 _,【参考范文】 Dear Jim, Im very glad that youll come to visit China. You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasonsspring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. Its often rainy. Compared to summer, winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, you can come at this time of year. But it depends on your interest. I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because the weather is neither too,hot nor too cold. Its very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake, Mount Tai and so on. I hope you can come soon. Yours sincerely, Lingling,模块复习课 Module 10,. 词汇速记 1. 阵雨(n. ) _ 2. 温度(n. ) _ 3. 滑冰(v. ) _ 4. 然而; 尽管(conj. ) _ 5. 使人烦恼的; 可怕的(adj. ) _ 6. 东南; 东南的; 朝东南的(n. &adj. ) _ 答案: 1. shower 2. temperature 3. skate 4. although 5. terrible 6. southeast,7. 度; 度数(n. ) _ 8. cloud (n. ) _(adj. )多云的 9. sun (n. ) _(adj. )晴朗的 10. probable (adj. ) _(adv. )可能; 或许 11. dry (adj. ) _(反义词)湿的 12. thin (adj. ) _(反义词)厚的 答案: 7. degree 8. cloudy 9. sunny 10. probably 11. wet 12. thick,. 短语互译 1. 快点 _on 2. 有时; 间或 _ time _time 3. 也 as_ 4. compared to _ 5. sounds great _ 6. take photos of _ 7. all year round _ 答案: 1. come 2. from; to 3. well 4. 与相比较 5. 听起来不错 6. 给拍照 7. 全年; 整年,. 句型攻关 1. 下周日天气将会怎么样? _ _ the weather _ _ next Sunday? 2. 明天气温是多少? _ the _ tomorrow? 3. 出去散步是一个好主意。 _ a _ _ to go out for a walk. 答案: 1. What will; be like 2. Whats; temperature 3. Its; good idea,4. 读英语最好的时间是早上。 The _ _ _ read English is in the morning. 5. 明天可能下雪。 It _ _ tomorrow. 6. 当你到达机场时, 不要忘了给我打电话。 Dont forget _ _ me when you arrive at the airport. 答案: 4. best time to 5. may/might snow 6. to call,7. 在大山和森林之间有一条小河。 There is a small river _ the mountain _ the forest. 8. 最好现在回家, 不然, 天就要黑了。 _ _ going home, or it will be dark. 答案: 7. between; and 8. Better get,. 语法专练 ()用may, might或probably填空。 1. It will _be sunny there, so take sunglasses with you. 2. There _be some rain, so bring an umbrella. 3. What _the weather be like tomorrow? Im not sure. 4. Daming _go to Hong Kong for his holiday. 5. Mary _needs a scarf because its cold. 答案: 1. probably 2. may 3. might 4. may 5. probably,()完成句子。 1. 冬天的伦敦可能寒冷潮湿。 It _ _ cold and wet in London in winter. 2. 下周, 我可能坐飞机去加利福尼亚。 Next week, I _ _ fly to California. 3. 明天最低温度可能零下15度。 The lowest temperature tomorrow _ be minus fifteen degrees. 答案: 1. may be/is probably 2. will probably 3. may/might,4. 现在我的家乡可能正下雪呢。 Its _snowing in my home town now. 5. 他们可能九点半到这里吧。 They _ _ get here at half past nine. 答案: 4. probably 5. will probably,. 真题体验 1. (2013兰州中考)Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? It _ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure. A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. may 【解析】选D。考查情态