《有意识的》PPT课件.ppt

New words,Background Strategy Allow for Reject Clue Conscious Perception Otherwise Trial and error Attempt visible,背景 策略 考虑 拒绝 线索 有意识的 观念，认识 另外，否则 反复实验 尝试 看得见的,Reading,What will you think of next?,Title understanding,Read the last paragraph to find a sentence responding /echoing to the title “What will you think of next?”.,Who knows, perhaps your next thought will be a new idea that changes the world.,How do people come up with new ideas? (Read Para 1 to find the answer.),Creativity or creative thinking,doing well at school being very intelligent highly valued skill habit,Para 1: By thinking about the way we think and practising good thinking strategies, we can become more creative. Para 6: If we want to develop our creativity, we can try using some of the thinking strategies of the great and famous.,thinking strategies,develop our creativity,become more creative,thinking strategies,Find sentences in paragraph 1 and paragraph 6 that respond/echo to each other.,in which/ that,Main idea:,Using some of the thinking strategies to develop creativity,Think outside the box,Take another look at it,Make connections,Keep trying,Try new ways to solve a problem.,Look at a problem in as many ways as possible. (a change in perception),Try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.,Have a long process of trial and error.,Thinking strategies,Para 1,What are the similarities and differences among great thinkers?,Similarities: They are _ and _ .,creative imaginative,Differences: Different _, _and _ .,cultures backgrounds academic performances,think outside the box,What is the “box”? 2. Can you find other words to rephrase “think outside the box” ?,what we know and what we have learnt,to try new ways to solve a problem,3. How to think outside the box?,Rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions Try “impossible” or “crazy” solutions Only look for the correct answer Partial solutions and even failures Break away from old thought patterns to explore new possibilities,A plane crashed. Why nobody in the plane was injured?,When we cut a corner from a square-shaped desk with four corners, how many corners are left?,Why can a frog jump higher than a tree?,For some questions, if we think out of the usual way, we can get the answers easily.,All the people in the plane died.,Five.,A tree cant jump.,take another look at it,Can you find other words to rephrase “take another look at it” ? _ or _,a change in perception,looking at a problem in as many ways as possible,How can great thinkers make the invisible solutions visible?,Take another look at it,1. As with thinking outside the box, the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts.,What does “as with” mean? Which sentence in paragraph 2 tells us that “thinking outside the box” has the same process?,1. as with=like 正如一样,2. Partial solutions, and even failures, give us more information and clues that help us move towards a better solutions.,Take another look at it,2. A drawing or a model will help you see things that may otherwise remain hidden. 3. By looking at a problem in as many ways as possible, creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.,Otherwise: in another way; under other circumstances,What can you see?,What can you see?,What can you see?,make connections,Connections should be made between _ thought and _ knowledge,new,previous,connect new idea to only one area of our previous knowledge Try to connect new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible Make connections that may seem strange at first Compare and connect ideas and objects in new ways,2. How should we make connections?,We have successfully made many inventions, using connection. Here are some examples:,+,+,+,storage battery,electrical machinery (电机）,electrically operated bike,video phone,+,+,+,pump,fire engine,heating wire,electric blanket,Will these inventions be possible?,+,Plike,whcow,What other inventions can you think of?,keep trying,Why are good ideas no accident?,Why do the famous scientists need a long process of trial and error before they succeed?,They are the result of a long process of trial and error.,They produce not only good ones, but also a great many bad ones For each new invention that works, there are more that dont,A large number of,Madame Curie worked hard all her life to discover Polonium and Radium.,It took Edison 15 years to invent light bulb.,Although disabled, Stephen Hawing has always been kept doing his scientific research.,Yuan Long ping has been keeping improving rice to contribute to agriculture.,thinking strategies,think outside the box,take another look at it,make connections,keep trying,1. Tick the sentences that are true according to the text and correct the false ones.,( ) Most inventors have a high IQ. ( ) The things we know can sometimes make it more difficult for us to understand new ideas.,Not all inventors,F,T,Post-reading,know that failure is a necessary part of the thinking process,( )It is impossible to learn how to be creative. ( ) The best way to find a good solution is to look for one good answer. ( ) Inventors try to avoid failure.,F,possible,as many answers as possible,F,F,( ) The more ways we have of looking at a problem, the more likely it is that we can find a solution. ( ) Most good ideas are the result of a long process of trial and error.,T,T,2. The following examples have been fixed up. Can you place them in the right titles of the passage?,According to Leonardo da Vinci, problems which had seemed impossible could be solved if he changed the way he described the problem. 2) Thomas Edison made a rule saying that he had to make an invention every ten days.,Think outside the box,Keep trying,3) Mozart, who lived in Austria, wrote more than 600 pieces of music. 4) Einstein, who changed the world of physics forever with his Theory of Relativity, preferred images of numbers. 5) Samuel Moorse, the man who invented the telegraph, got his idea by watching a rider exchange a tired horse for a new one.,Keep trying,Take another look at it,Make connections,Creativity is a matter of . In order to be more creative, we should think about how we t