大学英语1课后填词和翻译答案汇总.doc

课后填词和翻译答案汇总Unit 1 Personal RelationshipsVocabulary1. Directions: Each of the following words can be used either as a noun or a verb. Work in pairs to fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word. Each word can be used more than once. Change the form if necessary. pat sign supply wound land reply balance 1) The stranger made no _ to my greeting.2) After three months in space, the astronauts (宇航员) were glad to see _ again.3) The mother gave her son a _ on the head.4) Each soldier was _ with the necessary equipment.5) The policeman had a knife _ in his arm.6) Jack bent down to _ the dog.7) We asked Jane to help, but she _ that she was too busy.8) He _ the waiter to bring him another drink.9) He was _ in the leg during the war.10) Food _ in the refugee camps (难民营) are becoming very low.11) Make a _ when youre ready and Ill come up to the stage.12) She lost her _ and fell down.13) Do you think its possible that man could ever _ on Mars (火星)?14) When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to _.1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound 6) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10) supplies 11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance3. Directions: Complete each of the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. 1) _ (塞入) your money and then dial the number.2) Following poor results, the companys future is _(在风雨飘摇中).3) The pop stars wife politely refused any _(要求) for interviews (采访).4) To my _(松一口气), he didnt argue with my suggestion at all.5) A hand touched her shoulder. She _ (发出) a sudden scream.6) They look so funny together. Shes _ (娇小) and her husbands about six foot five.7) Theres a _ (持续不断的) decrease in the number of college students taking science courses.8) My neck was _(僵硬的) from driving all day long.9) The weather was good except for a(n) _(偶尔的) shower (阵雨).10) I _(误解了) the instructions and answered three questions instead of four.11) Our time is very _(有限的), so we may not get everything finished.12) Its time to put our plan into _(行动).3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 6) tiny 7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10 misunderstood 11) limited 12) actionTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. 我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。(should not + 动词完成式)2. 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional)3. 我们应该在火车站接她。(be supposed to)4. 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死(drown)，而你却没有采取行动救他们。(take action)5. 包括周末在内，仅仅还有十二天时间可以用来买圣诞(Christmas)礼物。(including)6. 不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger)1. Im tired. I shouldnt have gone to bed so late last night.2. I dont/didnt know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3. Were supposed to meet her at the train station.4. You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6. Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English. 1) No one has ever been able to explain the _ (奥秘) of the Bermuda Triangle.2) Those two people like each other and have a close _ (关系).3) What were the major _ (关心的事) of the writers in this period?4) They dont eat meat for _ (宗教的) reasons.5) The main road is the _ (界线) between the two districts.6) I have never thought I would ever _ (有任何共同点) with George.7) Did someone _ (放火烧) that pile of wood?8) Please stand _ (到一边). You are in the way.9) Most _ (十几岁的青少年) cant wait to leave home.10) Big band music is _ (不再流行), but I still enjoy it.11) Have you ever read the German _ (译本) of Shakespeare?12) I had forgotten how powerful this _ (渴望) for chocolate could be. 1) mystery 2) relationship 3) concerns 4) religious 5) boundary 6) have anything in common 7) set fire to 8) aside 9) teenagers 10) out of style 11) translation 12) longing/desire2. Translation PracticeDirections: Read the words of a song “Lean on Me,” which was sung at Clintons inauguration (总统就职仪式). Then translate the song from English into Chinese.Lean on Me依靠我吧Sometimes in our lives we all have pain, we all have sorrow生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤But if we are wise, we know that theres always tomorrow.然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望）。Lean on me when youre not strong当你脆弱时，来依靠我吧And Ill be your friend, Ill help you carry on我会成为你的朋友，会助你继续向前For it wont be long, till Im going to need因为不会很久，我也会需要Somebody to lean on.有个人依靠。Please swallow your pride if I have faith you need to borrow假如我的诚信你需要，请收起你的骄傲For no one can fill those of your needs that you wont let show.因为没人能满足你那不表露的需要。You just call on me, brother, when you need a hand要帮忙时，找我就是了，兄弟We all need somebody to lean on.我们都需要有个人靠一靠。I just might have a problem that youll understand也许我有个问题正好你明白We all need somebody to lean on.我们都需要有个人靠一靠。1）lean on someone: depend on someone for support or encouragement 依靠2）carry on: continue moving 继续活动，进行下去3）swallow your pride: do something even though it is embarrassing for you because you have no choice 克制自尊，屈尊 e.g. I) I swallowed my pride and phoned him.II) He swallowed his pride and did as he was told. 3. Writing Directions: Read the words of the song “Lean on Me” again. Then write a composition of about 120 words interpreting the song. You may use any words you like from the song. Begin the paragraph with the sentence: When you need help, you should not hesitate to ask for it.When you need help, you should not hesitate to ask for it. There are two reasons for you to do so. First, sometimes in our lives we all have pain and sorrow, so we all need somebody to lean on. For example, when we are angry, we need someone who is willing to listen to our complaints and to comfort us. Sometimes it is very likely that the one whom you have asked for help may need your help some day in the future. By helping each other, we become friends. The other reason is that no one can help you if you are too proud to let others know what you want. So next time if you have trouble, if you need somebody to lean on, dont hesitate to ask for help. When one day somebody else needs your help, lend him a hand or let him lean on you. (151 words)Unit 2 Remembering and ForgettingDirections: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Check the answers with your partner.1) This is your captain speaking. We are due to take _ in five minutes.2) I can hear birds singing, but there are no birds _ sight.3) Are you _ any chance the headmaster?4) I laid my hands on her shoulders to calm her _ but she pushed me away.5) After the English class was over, we all headed _ the dining hall.6) That story reminds me _ an experience I had long ago.7) Mary is a hard-working student. She turns _ two compositions every week.8) Dont leave your suitcase unguarded. Somebody may walk _ with it.9) The children stood _ line until the teacher said that they could move.10) I think weve met before. We were _ the same flight to New York last week.11) Fill _ one of these forms with all your personal details (详细情况).12) The garden was hidden _ view behind a high wall.1) off 2) in 3) by 4) down 5) for 6) of 7) in 8) off 9) in 10) on 11) out/in 12) from3. Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary. Check the answers with your partner.shock display glance exclaim agent whoever opening conclude airline engine baggage promise1) The parents were _ by the childs dangerous act.2) After waiting for an hour they _ that he wasnt coming. 3) During the meal he kept _ at the door, obviously (明显地) expecting someone to walk in. 4) Rose laughed and then carried her _ into the house.5) “Oh, no!” _ Bill in terror (惊恐). “The house is on fire.”6) The store has a large _ of Christmas gifts.7) He always smiled and raised his hat to _ came his way.8) Ill try to be back at 6 oclock but I cant _.9) Our companys _ in Rio will meet you at the airport.10) There were no other _ offering a direct flight to London.11) Theres a(n) _ high up in the wallyoull find a key hidden in it.12) My cars been having _ problems recently. 1) shocked 2) concluded 3) glancing 4) baggage 5) exclaimed 6) display 7) whoever 8) promise 9) agent 10) airlines 11) opening 12) engineTranslationDirections: Translate the Chinese sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remindof)2. 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happen to, corner)3. 由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay)4. 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever, responsible)5. 我找不到我的支票簿。我准是把它留在家里了。(checkbook, must have)6. 到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。(by the time)1. That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3. All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather.4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5. I cant find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6. By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stoppedDirections: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English. (Online)1) Getting a drivers license _ (包含/需要) learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road, and taking a test.2) They are examining the engine but the cause of the problem has not yet been _ (确认).3) My _ (长期的) goal has always been to become a doctor. 4) How can you _ (期望) to make progress if you dont work hard?5) The money was collected for a _ (专门的) purpose. 6) There is one _ (细节) in the plan that is unclear to me.7) The computer has a number of important _ (功能).8) She was chosen for the job on the _ (依据) of her skills and ideas.9) The house was _ (位于) in the heart of the city.10) He cannot _ (想起) how he got the car home, but he arrived late on Sunday night and went straight to bed.11) He thought it might be useful to take a(n) _ (初级的) course in English.1) involves 2) identified 3) long-term 4) expect 5) specific 6) detail 7) functions 8) basis 9) located/situated 10) recall/remember 11) elementaryDirections: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box. Change the form if necessary.depend on harmful various affect envy realistic normal keepin mind amount expert1) Shes a(n) _ in many fields, not only in medicine.2) I do not _ my cousin! I will not! I have had more than most men.3) Tomorrows picnic _ our having good weather.4) It is not _ to expect people to spend so much money.5) I had a certain _ of difficulty finding the house.6) Very hot weather _ how people feel and act.7) Some vitamins in excessive amounts (超量) are not _, for example, the vitamin B group and vitamin C.8) Its worth _ that drinks are cheaper before eight oclock.9) It had started like any _ day. Little did we know what was coming.10) Students will have chances to visit _ centers of bee research.1) expert 2) envy 3) depends on 4) realistic 5) amount 6) affects 7) harmful 8) keeping in mind 9) normal 10) various 1) 做出符合实际的自我评价make a realistic opinion of oneself2) 在大脑形成图像form mental pictures 3) 从分心distract from4) 注意力集中于concentrate on 5) 作简单的交谈hold a simple conversation6) 展示的才能show off ones ability 7) 超出的能力beyond ones ability8) 生命中每个痛苦的瞬间every painful moment of ones life9) 把那些不愉快的记忆锁进记忆的角落里lock the bad memories in a back drawer of memory10) 过正常的生活lead a normal life延误一小时delay for an hour 接机/在机场接人 meet a flight/meet at the airport观看飞机起降watch planes land and take off 也许by any chance朝某人身后瞥了一眼glance/look over ones shoulder 消失不见了vanish from sight送到地址deliver to ones address 卸 (某人的) 车unload ones car不能相信自己的眼睛cant believe ones eyes 午夜后不久shortly/soon after midnight朝停车场上的车走去head for ones car in the parking lot2. Translation Practice Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. 1) 一个年轻人来到票务柜台，问是否有人把他的公文包交到了柜台。 2) 他朝我身后的行李传送带瞥了一眼，然后大声喊道，他看到公文包正穿过传送带尽头的那个口子。 3) 不幸的是，已经将他的公文包装到一架班机上了。 4) 我向他保证我们一找到公文包就给他打电话。 5) 让我们吃惊的是，这个年轻人说他已经在自己的车里找到了公文包。 1) A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in. 2) He looked over my shoulder at the conveyor belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt. 3) Unfortunately, his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights. 4) I assured him that we would call him as soon as we found his briefcase. 5) To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car.3. Writing Directions: Read the in-class reading passage again. Suppose you are the ticket agent. Write a report describing what happened between you and the writer. Begin at the time when the writer first told you about the briefcase, and end with a phone call from the airline worker who told the writer about “his” briefcase. Your report should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write neatly.Yesterday afternoon I was on duty at the check-in counter. A young man came to me and asked if his briefcase had been turned in. I said no. Then he looked over my shoulder at the conveyor belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt. I asked him to give me his baggage claim check, but he said he didnt have one. He was just there to meet a flight. I then asked him to fill out a claim form and called down to the baggage area. Unfortunately, the briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights and we didnt know which one. So I took the young mans phone number and assured him that we would call as soon as we found the briefcase. I promised that we would deliver it to his home address in Sioux City. The young man left. About two hours later, we learned that the briefcase was found in Denver. One of our workers called the young man to tell him the good news. To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already found his briefcase! It had been in his car! Now we had to look for the owner of the “second” briefcase. (217 words) Unit 3 More Than WordsTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1)除非你有经验, 否则你得不到这份工作。 (unless)2)我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。 (spend)3)这句话意思极清楚, 决不会引起误解。 (sothat)4)他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。 (more than)5)穿上外套, 否则你会感冒的。 (or)6)她的收藏品中增加了一张毕加索 (Picasso) 的画。 (addto)7)我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。(be aware of)8)如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。(find oneself without)1) You wont get the job unless youve got the experience.2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3) The statement/sentence is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding.4) He wishes he could give her more help than he does.5) Put on your coat or youll catch cold.6) She has added a Picasso to her collection.7) I am not aware of ever having been here before.8) You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.1. Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box. Change the form if necessary. (Online)conclusion effort emotion faulty miss observe remain resolve tend wander a number of be concerned about carry out come through pay off 1) Sarah _ very _ your safety. 2) There were _ causes of the accident. 3) He pointed out that its a _ judgement. 4) The news _ at about 5 oclock on the election (选举) day.5) Our soldiers _ a successful attack last night. 6) Hes driven by his _, not by careful thought. 7) I sat in a corner and _ what was going on. 8) They _ that they would never argue over money. 9) We spent the morning _ around the old part of the city. 10) Its interesting to see if the investment (投资) _. 11) We came to the _ that someone was not telling the truth. 12) It took years to write the book, but it was worth the _. 13) I wanted to see the movie, but I _ it. 14) The doctor said he should _ in bed for a few days. 15) People _ to need less sleep as they get older. 2. 1) gesture 2) signal 3) misunderstanding 4) behaved 5) curls 6) meaningful 7) rarely8) means 9) unfamiliar 10) decreased 11) bowed 12) communication 13) facial 14) awareness 15) occur1) 我不知道是去看电影还是留在家里看电视。 1) I dont know whether to go to the movies or stay at home and watch TV. 2) 我在考虑什么时候离开。Im wondering when to leave. 3) 请告诉我们你的信件要