2020版高考英语必考点专题11简单句与并列句（高效演练）（含解析）.docx

专题11 简单句与并列句高效演练一单句语法填空1He is a shy man，_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.【答案】but 【解析】考查并列句。根据句意“他是个害羞的人，可是他不怕任何东西或任何人。”可知前后句之间是转折关系，故填but。2.The girl students came from different countries， the boy students have the same nationality in the summer camp.【答案】while【解析】考查并列句。根据句意“在夏令营中，女生来自不同的国家，然而男生拥有相同的国籍。”可知前后句表示对比，故填while。3 _ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.【答案】Although/Though【解析】考查并列句。根据句意“尽管这份工作花费了大量的时间，大多数学生都认为这种经历是值得的。”可知前后句之间是转折关系，故填Although或Though。4 Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_plants can spread to new places.【答案】so【解析】根据句意“有些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，因此植物就能传播到新的地方。”可知前后句之间是因果关系，故填so。5 _(call)me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.【答案】Call【解析】考查固定句式。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句式，故填Call.句意：明天打电话给我，我会告诉你实验室的结果。6 I dont really like the author，_I have to admit his books are very exciting.【答案】though【解析】根据句意“我不太喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。”可知前后句之间是转折关系，故填though。7I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it，_I failed to pass the midterm examination.【答案】but【解析】根据句意“我努力学习英语，把我所有的业余时间都用在练习英语上，但是我未能通过期中考试。”可知前后句之间是转折关系，故填but。8About 9：00 last night，I was busy preparing for my tomorrows test_suddenly loud noises came into my room.【答案】when【解析】考查固定搭配。“be doing sth when正在做某事，突然”，故填when。句意：昨晚9点左右，我正忙着准备明天的考试。突然，我房间里传来了巨大的声响。9Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols，_48% of the boys favor sports stars.【答案】while【解析】考查并列句。根据句意“半数的女孩选择电影和电视明星作为偶像，而男孩中有48%的人喜欢体育明星。”可知前后句表示对比，故填while。10I felt comfortable because it was_hot nor cold.【答案】neither【解析】考查固定搭配。neithernor既不也不，是固定搭配。故填neither。句意：我觉得很舒服，因为天气不热也不冷。二单句改错1Not only students improve their writing ability in this way but also they can strengthen their selfconfidence. _【答案】在students前加 can【解析】考查not onlybut also引导并列句。否定词not only放在句首引导句子，句子要半倒装，既把助动词提到主语前。根据句意“这样不仅可以提高学生的写作能力，而且还能增强学生的自信心。”可知在students前加 can。2There being no telephone nearby，so I had to return to the village. _【答案】beingwas或删去so【解析】so要连接两个句子，故可以把非谓语动词being改成谓语动词was；也可删去so用简单句。句意：附近没有电话，所以我只好回到村子里。3Send an email to your boss as well as your parents，they will get worried about you._【答案】they前加or/otherwise【解析】考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式。根据句意“给你老板和你的父母发封电子邮件，否则他们会担心你的。”可知在they前加or/otherwise。4Because he was badly wounded，so the armed policeman was operated on without delay._【答案】删去so【解析】考查简单句。两个句子只需要一个连词，即一个连词连接两个句子，故去掉so。句意：因为这个武装警察受了重伤，所以他得立即动手术。5While I came in，he was talking with others. _【答案】While改为 When【解析】while与状态性动词连用，when即可与状态性动词连用，也可与瞬间性动词连用。本句中came是瞬间性动词，故把While改为 When。句意：我进来的时候，他在和别人说话。点津:when 与 while 区别（一）、when，while都有“当时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。例如：1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。（二）、while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例如：1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。2、You cant do your homework while youre watching TV.你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。（三）、另外，when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。例如：1、While they were talking , the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作业。6 If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately._【答案】and 改为or【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意“如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤，立即告诉你的老师。”可知把and 改为or。7 We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. _【答案】but改为and【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意“我们迅速逃跑， 幸运的是没有人受伤。”可知把but改为and。8With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night. _【答案】删去so【解析】考查并列连词。两个句子只需要一个连词，即一个连词连接两个句子。本句中“With little sleep and hardly any break”是一个短语，故把so去掉。句意：没有睡眠不足，几乎没有休息时间，所以他从早到晚都在工作。9We were warned not to cheat again，so she would need to see our parents. _【答案】soor/otherwise【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意“我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她要见我们的父母。”可知要把soor/otherwise。10Parents and coaches in particular should act better examples for children. _【答案】act后加as【解析】考查简单句。根据句意“尤其是家长和教练应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。”可知本句用到“act as充当，作为”这个短语，故在act后加as。三短文填空在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的连词，使短文意思通顺Is it tough to get a job without experience？Yes，1._ how do you get more experience if you cant get a job?Well，your chances are better than you think.Even if your work experience is a little weak，youve probably got life experience that will help you.After all，its not really your job history that employers are more interested in.Its your talents，abilities，knowledge，and work attitude.Its likely that youve gained these experiences through your school work，volunteer activities 2._communications with people.The key is to find out your best life experiences 3._ show them to your possible employers in the right way.Make a detailed list of all your talents，skills，knowledge and personal qualities.Think about all youve done in your life 4._ what youve gained from it.For example，if you earned extra money by babysitting 5._ cutting grass，you gained experience in promoting your services，finishing the required tasks，punctuality(守时)，responsibility and customer service！6._ youve taken part in a sport，youve shown enthusiasm，discipline and teamwork！7._ dont forget to list what youve learned in school：computer skills，software applications，maths，science，communication and so on.Complete your list，and youll see clearly that you really do have best experiences and can offer possible employers the talents，abilities，knowledge and work attitude they need!Do remember：youll still fail 8._ youve listed and offered your best experiences.All you have to do is to convince them of that.You can do it！Think of all the times you were able to convince your parents，relatives，friends，teachers to see things your way.Its one of your talents，9._ use it during your job search 10._ youll be gaining work experience in no time!1.【答案】but【解析】根据句意“没有经验找工作很难吗？是的，但是如果你找不到工作，你又如何获得更多的经验？”可知上下句之间是转折关系，故填but。2.【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。空格处and连接your school work，volunteer activities 和communications ，故填and。句意：您可能通过学校工作、志愿者活动和与人交流获得这些经验。3.【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。空格处and连接两个并列的动词不定式“to find out your be