人教版Goforit初三Unit2学案附答案.pdf

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark Period 1 Section A (Page 10-11) 预习 1 词汇与短语学习 1.used to do sth .过去常常做某事，表示习惯性，经常性的动作或状态， 侧重于过去与现在的对比，暗指现在己经不存在。used 无人称和时态 的变化。 Eg: I used to go on Saturday, but now I no longer do so. used to的否定式可为used not to, 也可为didnt use to. Eg: I didnt use to eat meat. / I used not to eat meat. used to的疑问句式也有两种：Did he used to eat meat? / Used he to eat meat? 扩展： be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 be used to do sth / be used for doing sth被用来做某事 be used as 被用作 介词as表示“作为”，后面常接名词。 be used by意为“被使用”，介词by后面常接动作的执行者 eg: I was used to going to bed late and getting up early.我习惯了晚睡早起。 Clothes are used to keep warm.衣服是用来保暖的。 English is used as a foreign language in China. 在中国，英语被用作一门 外语。 The car is used by my uncle. 我的叔步使用这辆轿车。 2be afraid of sth= be terrified of sth害怕 Eg: The girl is afraid to her father.那女孩怕她的父亲。 She is terrified of dogs and snakes.她害怕狗和蛇。 be terrified at /with sth被吓一跳 eg: I was terrified at the bad news.我被那个坏消息吓了一跳。 3wait a minute 等一会 相当于wait a while/ wait a moment 二语法学习 反意疑问句 基本结构有两种： “肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”；即: 前肯+ 后否 SARS is scary, isnt it? We speak Chinese, dont we? “否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。 反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态， 人称和数上都要保持一致。 即: 前否 + 后肯 eg. He doesnt need to work so late, does he? 注意：1.祈使句的反意疑问句通常用“will you ”. Lets 的反意疑问句用“shall we?” Close the door, _? Lets go swimming, _? 2当陈述句部分含有否定意义的词， 如never, little, few, nothing, nobody, hardly 时， 颖问句部分要用肯定形式。 She hardly watches TV, _? 3.如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定 代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。检测反馈 班级：_姓名：_ 等级： _ 基础题： 一单项选择 ( )1. Mrs Green _go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B. needs to C. used to D. ought to ( )2.Dont forget to put the book back on the shelf, _? A. do you B. dont you C. wont you D. will you ( )3.Paul suggested seeing the wild animals. I _tigers, so I didnt go. A. was mad at B. was angry with C. was terrified of ( )4.Its exciting to be a chairperson, but I am _my ability to do all the extra work. A. looking about B. learning about C. worrying about ( )5. Harry Potter is an _book for children, but I am not _ in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting ( )6.There _ to be a bookshelf in this room. A. used B. is used C. of D. / ( )7.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,_? A. did he B. couldnt he C. didnt he D. could he ( )8.I dont think he can swim,_? A. do I B. can he C. cant he D. does he ( )9.He has never been to England, _? A. has he B. did he C. hasnt he D. does he 二用所给词的适当形式填空 用be used for, be used as 或be used by填空。 1. Computer _ many people all over the world. 2. The calculators _working out math problems. 3. The radio _a tool in my English study. 4. Stamps _sending letters. 5. Safety glasses are used for protecting your eyes.( 同义句转换) Safety glasses are used your eyes Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark Period 2 page 12 知识点讲解 1.be afraid of表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定 式，也可接 of doing sth。如： She was afraid to tell of telling you. 她害怕告诉你。 She is afraid to go of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。 2.但若要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。如： She is afraid of lagging behind the others. 她怕落在别人后面。 She didnt tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him. 她没有告诉他，因为怕他不安。 3. used to do 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了 I used to get up early in the morning when i was still a hight school student. 4. be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事 I am used to eating rice now. 5. be used to do表示.被用来做某事，属于被动语态。 Knife is used to cut things 6. be used for doing 表示被用作 Teapot is used for drinking water . 7. I often go to sleep with my bedroom light on . 介词with在此处表伴随， on表示状态。 Class Name Comment 课堂训练 Task I 根据句意，用方框中所给词填空。 airplane, terrified, sleep, alone, on 1He didnt go to _ all night yesterday. 2My father went to England by _ last month. 3Mother often cooks with the TV _. 4Please go away. I want to be _ for a few minutes. 5Most Chinese children like to sleep with their mothers. They are _ of the dark. Task II请根据汉语提示填空。 1. I used to be _ (在足球队), but now Im a runner. 2. The light in his room _(亮着), but he is not in now. 3. You can get the information _(通过互联网). 4. The pencil _(被用来书写). 5. Did your brother _(过去常常看书) after lunch? Task III翻译下列汉语句子。 1. 你不应该开着收音机看书。 You shouldnt read books _. 2. 这女孩害怕在生人（stranger）面前说话。 The girl _ strangers. 3. 这位老人并不感到孤独。 The old man _. 4. 许多孩子都十分惧怕狗。 Many children _ dogs. 5. 如果你迟到了你怎么办？ If you are late, _? 6. 难道你不相信我说的吗？ _ 7. 那个小女孩用刀把面包切成了片。 _ 8我叔叔习惯晚上弹钢琴。 _ 9. 背着小孩那个妇女是我阿姨。 _ Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period 3 Section B（P13-15） 姓名_ 班级 _ 等级_ 词汇与短语学习 1. on the soccer team 在足球队 My brother is on the school basketball team. 2. chew gum 嚼口香糖 Many young people like chewing gum. 3. my biggest problem 我最大的困扰 最高级前有物主代词时，不用定冠词the He is my best friend. The camera is my most expensive gift I have received. 这部相机是我收到的最贵的礼物。 4.go right home 直接回家， right adv. 直接，正好，恰好 The UFO landed right in front of me. 飞碟正好降落在我面前。 5. spend a lot of time doing sth 花大量时间做某事 I always spend much time finishing my homework. I always spend much time on my homework. It always takes me much time to finish my homework. 6. notanymore 不再，同义词有notany longer, no more, no longer He doesnt like playing computer games anymore. He likes playing computer games no more. 7. chat with sb 与某人闲聊 I like chatting with my friends when I am free. 8. take sb to concerts 带某人去音乐会 9. hardly ever 几乎不 I hardly ever eat vegetables , so I am unhealthy. He hardly ever takes exercise, does he? 10.have time for concerts 有时间去参加音乐会 have time to do sth 有时间做某事 I hardly have time to relax myself. 我几乎没有时间放松。 11. miss 想念，错过 Dont miss the game, its so exciting! 别错过这场比赛，太激动人心 了！ 12. in the last few years= in the past few years 在过去的几年里（用现 在完成时态） We have changed a lot in the last few years. 13. daily life 日常生活， daily English 日常英语 14. make you stressed out 使你筋疲力尽, be/ get stressed out 筋疲力尽 make sb + do sth/ adj. My mom always makes me clean my own room. The story made the children happy. 语法学习 used to 的用法 I didnt use to like tests. I used to hate gym class. I used to eat candy all the time. Did you? Yes， I did. 班级：_ 姓名：_ 等级 _ 一 根据句意，用所给词语的正确形式填空。 1. My father often takes me _ concerts. 2. Mom, you neednt worry _ my sister. She isnt a child anymore. 3. Im too busy now. I have no time _ sports. 4. Dont spend all your time chatting _ your friends on the Internet, my boy. 5. Look at the twins. They look _ each other. 二 请从括号中选择适当的词语完成下列句子。 1. I hardly _ (never, ever) have time to go swimming. 2. Its hot. Would you mind _ (to open, opening) the door? 3. I _ (spend, take) half an hour doing my homework every day. 4. That boy shows great _ (interest, interested) in this old cup. 5. Peter could hardly see the words in the book, _ (could, couldnt) he? 三 请根据汉语意思，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。 1. 我很忙，几乎没有时间去看电影。 Im very busy. I _ _have time_ _. 2. 他们好像已经相互认识了。 It _ _ they have known each other. 3. 与我的笔友在网上聊天使我感到很轻松。 _ _ my pen pal on the Internet makes me relaxed. 4. 我已经好长时间没见到我的外祖父母了，因此我很想念他们。 I _ _ my grandparents for a long time, so I _ _very much. 5. 在过去的五年里，我的家乡建起了许多高楼。 My hometown has built many tall buildings _ _ _ _ _. 6. 她爸爸不再当飞行员了。 Her father _ a pilot _. Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period4 Reading (Page 16-17) 预习 1. However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. 本句中的dead意为“死的”，是形容词，表示“死的，无生命的”，常与be 动词连用，指死的状态。 Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 她的爷爷去世两年 多了。 die, dying, death也可以表示“死”。 die意为“死亡，断气”，是终止性动词，指生命的结束，强调动作。 His mother died two years ago. 他的母亲两年前去世了。 dying是die的现在分词，通常作形容词使用，是“要死的”，“垂危 的”，“濒临死亡的”的意思。 This dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。 death是die的名词，意为“死亡”。 It makes me very sad when I think of my little dogs death. 当我想起我小狗的死亡时，我很难过。 2. to ones surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”，常常置于句首。 3. no longer可以与not.any longer替换，主要用来表示时间或距离的“不 再”，意在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，故多用于现在时。 You are no longer a child. (=You arent a child any longer.) 你已不再是个孩 子了。 no longer一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。 He no longer lives here. (=He doesnt live here any longer.)他不再住在这里 了。 no more相当于not.any more，主要用来表示数量和程度，常常修饰短 暂性动词，表示某动作不再重复发生。 The baby no more cried. (=The baby didnt cry any more.) 这个小孩不再哭了。 4. and didnt give up trying to help him (P17)没有放弃努力帮他 本句中的give up意为“放弃，停止”，相当于stop doing sth,其后可接名词 或动词的-ing形式。 Dont give up halfway. 不要半途而废。 give up还可以表示“认输，投降”。 I give up. Tell me the answer. 我认输了。告诉我答案吧。 班级：_姓名：_ 等级： _ 检测反馈 一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Her parents didnt give up _ (help) her. 2. That was _ (exact) what they hoped. 3. The boy wasnt interested in _ (read) the book. 4. To _ (she) surprise, what he did changed her life. 5. Finally, Liu Jun made a _ (decide) to see his uncle. 二、根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子。 1. _ Laura _ (过去常常浪费) a lot of paper when she did her homework? 2. Please _ (对注意) the difference between the two words. 3. He used to _ (对感到自豪) his success. 4. _ (即使你憎恨) to do it, you have to do it. 5. After many years of hard work, Toby made a success _ (终于). 三、单项选择 ( )1. Listen! John can _ Chinese words clearly just like a native speaker. A. spell B. write C. pronounce D. hear ( )2. We can _ learn about any part of the world because of the development of the Internet. A. aloud B. easily C. politely D. hardly ( )3. Did you have any trouble _ with others while you were in New York? A. communicate B communicated C. to communicate D. communicating ( )4. Can you help me improve my _ skills? Sure. You should practice your _ English as much as possible. A. speaking; speaking B. spoken; spoken C. spoken; speaking D. speaking; spoken ( )5. Mr Smith, can I ask you some questions? _. A. Sure, go ahead B. It doesnt matter C. I dont know D. Yes, Id love to ( )6. It was so _ that our football team lost to Japanese team at the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games. A. exciting B. frustrating C. interesting D. relaxing ( )7. I dont know _ to shop on the Internet.Really? Let me teach you. A. what B. when C. how D. where ( )8. Liam is from Australia. It was interesting _ him _ a white Christmas in Harbin. A. for; having B. of; having C. for; to have D. of; to have Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 检测巩固 班级：_ 姓名：_ 等级 _ 一 汉译英 1放弃 _ 2.对 感兴趣_ 3.下决心 _ 4令某人惊奇的是_ 5. 根本不_ 6.查阅 _ 7.处理 _ 8. 对感到生气_ 9. 结 束_ 10. 一个48岁的男人_ 11.买得起 _ 12. 对感到骄傲_ 13.对注意 _ 14. 过去常常_ 15. 尽某人最大的努力 _. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. When I was a child, I used to _ strawberry. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes （ ）2. It _ that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seem B. seems C. look D seemed （ ）3. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen （ ）4. I used to have short hair but now I have _ hair. A. curly B. long C. straight D. yellow （ ）5. I dont like going out. Im very _. A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active （ ）6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _. A. museum B. amusement park C. concerts D. hospital （ ）7. _ study in No.4 Middle School? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to （ ）8. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry （ ）9. I used to be shy. I couldnt _. Aalone B. speak in front of a large group C. say anything D. try （ ）10 Dont read in bed, for there is no _ .A. many light B. enough light C. light D. enough lights ( ) 11.I often _ an hour in the morning reading English. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay ( ) 12. Time lost will never return _. A. no more B. some more C. any more D. no longer ( ) 13.My father often _ me to the concert on Sunday nights. A. brings B. carries C. gets D. takes ( ) 14. My life has changed a lot during the _ years. A. past a few B. past few C. a few past D. few past ( ) 15._ seems that Jane knows the bad news. A. That B. This C. It D. She ( ) 16. -Why are you so tired these days? -Well, I have _ work to do. A. so much B. so many C. so few D. so little ( ) 17. How long do you _ on your homework? About two hours. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost ( ) 18. Do you often see her? No, she lives in Spain, so I _ see her. A. often B. hardly C. always D. ever ( ) 19.Why do you look unhappy? -Well, my mother is on business in Beijing. I _her. A. leave B. think C. see D. miss ( ) 20.-_ you use to play football? -Yes, you are right. A. Are B. Do C. Did D. Will ( ) 21.What are you _ in? -That _ story. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting C. interested, interested D. interesting, interested ( ) 22. _ took me seven days to finish the work. A. That B. This C. It D. The 第二周周末作业 姓名_ 班级 _ 等级 _ 一单项选择。 （ ）1. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be （ ）2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes （ ）3. _ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to （ ）4. Where _ live before you came here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to （ ）5. No one likes him _. A. still B. never C. anymore D. too （ ）6.He is dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. A. interested in B. afraid of C. worry about （ ）7. My mother stays home every day, she has housework to do. A. few B. many C. a lots of D. much （ ）8.Xiao Ming used to much time playing games with his friends , he? A. spend, used B. take, didnt C. spend , didnt D. take, did （ ）9. Is your sister shy or ? A. happy B. outgoing C. sad D. tall （ ）10 .Remember the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closed D. close （ ）11. I remember you somewhere, but I am not sure. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw （ ）12. Dont forget the letter. A. to post B. post C. posting D. posted （ ）13. I forgot the practice before, I did it again. A. to do B. did C. do D. doing 二按要求完成句子 1. 她过去常常步行上学。She_ _go to school on foot. 2.过去他不十分喜欢英语，是吗？ He_ _ to like English very much, _ he? 3. 汤姆不会说英语，彼得也不 会。 Tom cant speak English,_ _ Peter. 4. He has never been to the Capital Cinema, _ _? (改为反意 疑问句) 5. She has worked in the factory since 1990. (就划线部分提问) _ _ has she worked in the factory? 6. Kates never visited China.(改为反意疑问句) Kates never visited China, _ _? 7. Mary won her race. Tom won his race, too. （同义句） _Mary_Tom _their races. 8. I really dont know how I can mend the bike. （同义句） I really dont know_ _ _ the bike. 9. I will go to see her at once when I get there. （同义句） I will go to see her _ _ _ I get there. 三、阅读理解 I used to travel by air a great deal of when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling (习惯于某事)by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told （被告诉，得知）that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly（被彻底搜查）. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 根据短文内容，判断对错，对的打，错的打。 ( ) 1. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy. ( ) 2. The writers parents used to live in South Africa. ( ) 3. While they were waiting to land, an air-hostess told them not to be calm. ( ) 4. Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again. ( ) 5. There was really a bomb on the plane 四选择最佳答案 ( )1.Though he has studied _ at Russian for ten months , he can still _speak the language. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard I am sorry you _ the last bus. It left ten minutes ago. A. have lost B. lost C. missed D. have missed ( )3. They _ here once in the past. A. come B. came C. has come D. has came ( )4.Colors can change our mo