（江苏专用）2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练01（含解析）.docx

基础训练01一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris in exchange for free food and _.【答案】accommodation【句意】为了换取免费的食宿，那些在巴黎的留学生们每周义务劳动10个小时。2.Jimabsconded(潜逃)_,and thenwascaught _aship.【答案】abroad, aboard【句意】吉姆潜逃到国外，后来在船上被抓获。3.It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.【答案】abuse【句意】据透露，一些政府领导滥用权力和地位为自己谋取非法利益。4.Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish where he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment that looked _, which surprised him very much.【答案】abnormal【句意】亚历山大弗莱明注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来不正常，使他很惊讶5.For his dream to be realized at an earlier date, he must _ the pace of reform in his company.【答案】accelerate【解析】要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。6.They _ _ volunteer working experience through volunteer work.【答案】accumulated, abundant【句意】通过志愿者工作他们积累了一些工作经验。7.He is out of work, feeling as if he has _ nothing.【答案】accomplished【句意】他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。8.Sounding _, Galileos theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.【答案】abstract【句意】因为听上去很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难让人理解。9.I was _ to cross the road _ the car accident happened.【答案】about, when【句意】我刚要过马路车祸就发生了。10.When a new system comes into being, the old one is _.【答案】abolished【句意】当一个新制度形成时，旧制度就被废除了。11.Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so _?As far as I know, she held out for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.【答案】abruptly【句意】“为什么李小姐如此突然辞去目前的职位？”“以我看来，她有希望得到更高的工资，但最后被拒绝了。”12.Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally _ in the book about youth and love.【答案】absorbed【句意】凯瑟琳坐在沙发上，全神贯注地读着那本关于青春和爱情的书。13.It was _ considerate of him to tell us exactly where he lived. Otherwise, we would have had some difficulties finding his house.【答案】absolutely【句意】他把他的确切住处告诉了我们，考虑得非常周到，否则，我们很难找到他的房子。14.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, who attempt the _ can achieve the impossible.【答案】absurd【句意】正如阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。15.She wanted me to _ her on Cello rather than on piano, when she performed.【答案】accompany【句意】她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The task given by the boss is as good as done, and we are to sum up our working experience after its _(accomplish).【答案】accomplishment【句意】老板交给我们的任务几乎做完了，在完成以后我们将总结我们的工作经验。2.The _(abandonment)car became a witness to the murder.【答案】abandoned【句意】那辆废弃的汽车成了谋杀案的目击者。3.The railway station should be _(access)from anywhere in the city within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.【答案】accessible【句意】在90分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。4.Lily is often _(absence)from school.Yes, she is. Thats because she is in poor health.【答案】absent【句意】“莉莉经常缺课。”“是的，她是。那是因为她身体不好。”5.Miss Liu served as an _(account)for 4 years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it.【答案】accountant【句意】刘女士在公司当了四年会计，现在她是公司的总经理。6.Great successor progress is due to the_(accumulate)of persistent efforts. 【答案】accumulation【句意】大的成功或进步都是由坚持努力积累而成。7.In terms of working experience and _(able), I believe Tom is equal to this job.【答案】ability【句意】就工作经验和能力而言，我相信汤姆能胜任这份工作。8.If we turned a blind eye to the situation where our children are burdened with too much _(academy) pressure, we would pay a heavy price in the future.【答案】academic【句意】如果我们对孩子们忍受过多学业压力的形势视而不见，那么将来我们就会付出沉重的代价。9.Hehasalsocalledforan_(accelerate)ofpoliticalreforms.【答案】acceleration【句意】他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。10.Advertising often functions as an indicator for what society considers to be socially _(accept)and desirable at the time.【答案】acceptable【句意】句意：广告常常是社会认为什么是当时社会可接受和可取的指标。故D选项正确。11.Although we havent got the _(accuracy)statistics, it is estimated that approximately 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.【答案】accurate【解析】句意：尽管我们没有确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。12.He is easy to satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of _(achieve).【答案】achievement【句意】他很容易满足。甚至很小的成功都会给他成就感。13._(absorb)rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.【答案】Absorption【句意】空腹饮酒或喝果汁饮料时，吸收率会增加。14.Wherever he goes, he readily_(accommodation)to new circumstances.【答案】accommodates【句意】无论他去那里，他都会准备好适应新的环境。15.Modern technology has_(unable)us to have easier access to huge amount of beneficial information, which was only found in paper books. 【答案】enabled【解析】句意：现代科技已经使我们能够更容易地接近大量有益的信息，这些信息以前只能在纸质书本上找到。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)abandon oneself to abuseof achieve ones goal account forbe absorbed in (be)accustomed to be able to have access totakeinto account athomeandabroad accordingto by accidentin the absence of on account of onnoaccount1.Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _her confidence and flexibility.【答案】on account of【句意】虽然缺乏必要的工作经验，我的表妹因为自信和灵活而得到了这份工作。2.Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork,both _.【答案】athomeandabroad【句意】她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。3.Drivers _in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.【答案】being absorbed【句意】司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。4._sorrow, Steven just couldnt help crying.【答案】Abandoning himself to【句意】史蒂文沉溺于悲伤之中，忍不住哭了起来。5.Frankly, I still feel confused about how he could manage without _the Internet for such a long time.【答案】having access to【句意】坦率地说，这么长一段时间没有上网，他怎么能做到这一点，我还是感到困惑。6._the new plan, students can choose the teacher whose class they wish to take.【答案】According to【句意】根据新的计划，学生可以选择他们想上哪门课的老师。7.He couldnt _the reason why the money was found in his room.【答案】account for【句意】他无法解释在他房间里发现那笔钱的原因。8._must this switch be touched. 【答案】onnoaccount【句意】这个开关是绝不能触摸的。9.The recent financial crisis _, the Japanese boss cut back on the number of employees working for him.【答案】taken into account【句意】考虑到最近的金融危机，那个日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。10.The old couple, _country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.【答案】accustomed to【句意】那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。11.Why dont you organize a club? That will make you stronger and help you _more quickly.【答案】achieve your goal【句意】为什么不建立一个俱乐部呢？那会让你更强大，帮助你更快实现你的目标。12.“Given more time, we will _do the task much better,” John said to his manager.【答案】be able to【句意】约翰对经理说:“如果给我们更多的时间，我们就能把工作做得更好。”13.Who will be in charge _our boss?【答案】in the absence of【句意】在老板不在的时候，谁来负责？14.To the thiefs surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money _.【答案】by accident【句意】令小偷诧异的是一个游客碰巧拍摄了他偷钱的经过。15.The shop assistant was dismissed as she _cheating customers.【答案】was accused of【句意】句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。四、单句改错(每句错误可能不止一个，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Id like to ask you to write article for our schools English Newspaper.【答案】在article前加an【解析】article是可数名词，所以前面要加an，表示泛指。句意：我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。2.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies abandoning by others.【答案】adapted改为adopted, abandon改为abandoned【解析】收养为adopt；disabled or sick babies与abandon(遗弃)之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词。句意：那位善良的女人收养了十多个被别人遗弃的残疾或生病的婴儿。3.The people wanted to accuse him with stealing their purses.【答案】with改为of或accuse改为charge【解析】accuse sb. of (doing)sth.=charge sb. with (doing)sth.控告某人某事，故在him后加of。句意：那些人要指控他偷了他们的钱包。4.It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam.【答案】an改为a【解析】形容词useful发音为非元音开头，故用定冠词a。句意：考试后要好好利用暑假是很重要的。5.Evidence shows that absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activity.【答案】在absence前面加the, activity改为activities【解析】the absence of的缺少/缺失；名词activity为可数名词，用复数形式。句意：证据表明父母的缺失会增加青少年实施犯罪活动的可能性。6.My parents expect me to study aboard, and going to abroad is also my dream.【答案】aboard改为abroad, 去掉abroad前面的to【解析】study abroad到国外去学习；go abroad去国外。句意：我父母亲希望我到国外去学习，而去国外也是我的梦想。7.Children need many things, but in all they need love.【答案】after改为above【解析】in all总共，共计；above all首先，最重要的是。句意：孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。8.In the absence with necessary exercise, he can get ill easily. So he is often absent in class.【答案】with改为of, in改为from【解析】in the absence of缺乏；be absent from缺席。句意：由于他缺乏必要的锻炼容易生病，所以他经常缺课。9.If you ask teachers for help, they will give you a lot of advices on how to improve your English.【答案】advices改为advice【解析】advice是不可数名词，故把advices改为advice。句意：如果你向老师请求帮助，他们会给提出如何提高英语的许多建议。10.Students are forbidden, unless accustomed to not make noises, to enter their dormitory after 11 p.m.【答案】m