（江苏专用）2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测05（含解析）.docx

模拟检测05一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The problem has _ simply because you didnt follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged【答案】B【解析】assessed评估；arisen出现；annoyed惹恼；arranged安排。句意：问题的出现仅仅是因为你没有按照手册中的说明进行操作。2.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _situation. A. admirable B. awful C. aggressive D. allergic 【答案】B【解析】admirable令人钦佩的，值得赞赏的；awful极差的，糟糕的；aggressive侵略的，好斗的，咄咄逼人的；allergic过敏的。句意：在她面前我禁不住要审视一下自己的良知，我问自己如果我处于她那样糟糕的状况我会怎么做。3.Degnan had to _ the flexibility of an alternate, just in case Christine could not go. A. argue forB. arrange for C. allow forD. answer for 【答案】B【解析】arrange for“安排”，符合语境。句意：德根必须安排一个灵活的替补，以防克里斯汀不能去。4.Whether in a professional or social setting its always _ if you fail to introduce two people when youre their only shared acquaintance.A. appropriate B. awkward C. arbitrary D. awesome【答案】B【解析】appropriate适当的，合适的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的；awesome可怕的 令人敬畏的。句意：无论在职场上还是在社交场合，如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介绍的话，这会让人觉得很尴尬。5.Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.A. arbitrary B. artificialC. attractive D. appropriate【答案】B【解析】arbitrary任意的，专断的；artificial假的，不自然的，做作的；attractive迷人的，有吸引力的；appropriate适当的，合适的。句意：“爱丽丝刚刚失去了丈夫，她丈夫死于心力衰竭。”“强颜欢笑并不能掩饰她的悲伤。”6.The parents are making changes to their previous education methods, of whose negative effect they begin to be _.A. awake B. aware C. appropriate D. arbitrary【答案】B【解析】awake醒的，清醒的；aware意识到；appropriate适当的，合适的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的。句意：父母正在改变他们以前的教育方法，他们开始意识到这些方法的负面影响。7.Doctor Wang says that no matter what forceful _ against cigarette there are, many people insist on smoking.A. arguments B. aspectsC. assessments D. assumptions【答案】A【解析】argument争论；aspect方面；assessment评定，估定，意见，看法；assumption假设，想当然。句意：王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人仍坚持抽烟。8.Though its GDP ranks second in the world, China remains a developing country with its _ average family income far below that of Western developed countries.A. average B. artificialC. ambiguous D. authentic【答案】A 【解析】average“平均的，中等的“，符合语境。句意：虽然中国的GDP世界排名第二，但它仍然是一个发展中国家，其中等家庭平均收入远低于西方发达国家的家庭平均收入。9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often _ yourself negatively. A. assure B. assessC. assign D. assemble【答案】B【解析】assure保证；assess评估；assign分配；assemble集合。句意：当你经常消极的评估自己的时候，那么就没有什么(比这个)能更容易的打败你了。10.In general, the that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total _ for living expenses. A. acceptable B. availableC. advisable D. applicable【答案】B【解析】句意：一个学生花在住房上的金额通常应控制在可支配生活费总额的1/5。available“可利用获得的”，其后常接for或to构成形容词短语，作后置定语。acceptable“可接受的、合意的”，可接介词to构成形容词短语作后置定语。advisable“明智的，可取的”和applicable“适当的、合适的”通常作表语使用。11.Mum, I plan to work in a restaurant to get some work experience during the vacation.I _ your decision, for it is good for you.A. approve ofB. appeal toC. attend toD. answer for【答案】D【解析】approve of 支持；appeal to 呼吁；attend to照料；answer for 对负责，得到报应。approve of“赞成、同意”，符合语境。句意：“妈妈，我打算在假期间去餐馆工作积累一些工作经验。”“我赞成你的决定，因为这对你来说有帮助。”12.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. attractionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article【答案】B【解析】attraction 有吸引力的(人或事物)；attempt 尝试；arrival到达；article文章。句意：雪莉为她的生物学考试做了精心准备，以便她能确保第一次通过考试。根据句意，雪莉想第一次考试就通过，attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意。13.This task is too hard for us and _ will be needed if it is to be finished on time. A. assistance B. accomplishmentC. approval D. argument【答案】A【解析】assistance帮助；accomplishment完成；approval赞成，同意；argument争论，论点。句意：这个任务对我们来说太难了，如果要准时完成需要援助。14.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, resulting in a suspicious _ towards everything and everyone.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. approachD. awareness【答案】B【解析】attitude“态度”，符合语境。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。15.Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the _ assignment yesterday.Oh, you should have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. assessment B. attainment C. astonishment D. assignment【答案】D 【解析】assessment评定，估定，意见，看法；attainment达到，成就，造诣，学识；astonishment惊讶；assignment任务，工作。句意：“对不起，史密斯教授，我昨天没有完成作业。”“哦，你应该早完成它，因为昨天是截止日期。16.At the end of the term, you should reflect yourself over what you have _ and what is left undone, and make up your new year plan.A. accumulated B. accommodated C. attained D. abandoned【答案】C【解析】accumulated累积；accommodated使适应；attained获得；abandoned抛弃。句意：在学期末，你应该反思一下自己你已经获得的和没有做完的，进而来制定你的新计划。17.Since weve got the managers _approval, why dont we start?All right, lets get the ball rolling.A. appreciation B. approvalC. assistance D. assessment【答案】B【解析】appreciation欣赏；approval同意，赞成；assistance帮助；assessment评估。句意：句意： “既然我们得到经理的同意，为什么不开始呢？”“好啊，让我们开始吧。”18.The current personnel allocation is based on the _ that the economy in our country will still develop at a normal rate next year.A. achievement B. assumption C. appointment D. accuracy【答案】B【解析】achievement成就，功绩；assumption假设，设想；appointment约会；accuracy准确，精确。句意：当前的人员配置以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础。19.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be _ dressed.A. attractively B. attentivelyC. adequately D. appropriately【答案】D【解析】attractively动人地，吸引人地；attentively注意地；聚精会神地；adequately充足地；appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。20.Whoever is in charge of the mining company will _ the responsibility for safety accidents.A. attachB. attainC. assume D. distinguish【答案】C【解析】assume“承担”，符合语境。句意：负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。21.In childrens minds, winter is always _ skiing, skating and making an snowman.A. attached to B. assisted withC. involved in D. associated with【答案】D【解析】be attached to依附于；be assisted with被帮助做；be involved in参与；涉及；be associated with与有关。句意：在儿童的思维里，冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。22.Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work _ in her office every day, which her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.A. approvalB. atmosphereC. aspectD. assignment【答案】B【解析】approval赞成，同意；atmosphere氛围；aspect方面；assignment任务，工作，作业。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造了友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。23._ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving. A. ApproachedB. ApprovedC. AssessedD. Arrested【答案】D 【解析】arrest“吸引(注意)”，符合语境。句意：因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗前不走。24.To be wearing a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous _ in Nanjing.A. aspect B. attention C. attraction D. affection【答案】C【解析】aspect方面；attention注意；attraction有吸引力的人或物，可引申为“胜地，景点”；affection友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情。句意：有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。25.If you still remember the _ time of the accident, please tell us. We would _ your help.A. approximate, appreciationB. approximately, appreciateC. approximate, appreciateD. approximately, appreciation【答案】C【解析】approximate作形容词表示大概的，此处修饰名词time；而第二个空前有would，所以填动词原形appreciate。句意：如果你仍然记得事故的大概时间，请告诉我们。我们会很感激您的帮助。26.Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his is the only _ account. The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident. A. artificialB. alternativeC. authenticD. arbitrary【答案】C【解析】artificial不自然的，做作的；alternative可替代的；authentic可信的，真实的；arbitrary武断的。句意：“为什么不去找凯文？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。”“问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。”27.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _. There is too much work to do.A. affair B. assistant C. aspect D. attraction【答案】B【解析】根据下文“有太多的工作要做”说明“需要的是助手(assistant)”。句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。28.He treated us as _ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.A. autonomous B. actualC. accurate D. ambiguous【答案】A【解析】autonomous自治的，有自主权的，自发的；actual实际上；accurate精确的；ambiguous模棱两可，含糊的，不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知，是一个自主的人，才可以做到，故选A。句意：他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。29._, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.Why not turn to your teacher for help?A. As hard I might try B. Try hard as I mightC. As hard as I might try D. Try as hard as I might【答案】B【解析】动词原形+as/though+主语+动词(情态动词、助动词等)，当有副词修饰动词原形时，要一并提前。句意：“尽管我很努力的尝试，我还是不能弄清这么长句话的意思。“为什么不问问你的老师昵？”30.My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.Now that he wasnt well prepared, he might _ not have tried.A. as well B. well C. as well as D. so well as【答案】D【解析】might as well do sth不妨，还是做为好。句意：“面试以后我的儿子没有被那个公司接受。”“既然他没有准备好，他还是不要去尝试为好。”二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friends car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right _1_, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. _2_, my mind was still very clear in the hospital. I just kept telling myself to _3_ and I _4_ with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I would leave. They agreed. Two weeks later, I was _5_ to go home._6_ I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which _7_ different surgeries over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be _8_. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldnt _9_ one for herself, from _10_ I gained greater happiness than the joy I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.People often tell me theyre _11_ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, I can do _12_ but stay strong. So, on the _13_ I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to _14_ live life to the fullest. I soon _15_ everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasnt living my life as _16_ as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking I was confident, _17_, I knew I should help people around me.In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, shes _18_, and she had only one leg. I could do that too some day, even though I have a _19_. My dream is simple, to _20_ people to believe they are beautiful the way they are.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公在事故中失去了右腿，一直保持坚强自信的心态，并最终迈出新的一步，决定以自己的故事来激励他人，发现自己不一样的美。1. A. feetB. kneeC. legD. arm【答案】C【解析】A. feet脚；B. knee膝盖；C. leg腿；D. arm手臂。根据后文所知，作者失去了右腿。故选C。2. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Thus【答案】A【解析】A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Thus因此。作者身受重伤，却意识清醒。故选A。3. A. keep onB. stick toC. insist onD. hold on【答案】D【解析】A. keep on继续，不断；B. stick to坚持(计划，想法)；C. insist on坚决主张；D. hold on坚持(尤指在困难面前)。我不停地告诉自己要坚持住。故选D。4. A. consultedB. arguedC. debatedD. required【答案】A【解析】A. consulted商量；B. argued争论；C. debated辩论；D. required要求。consult with sb.与商量。与医生商量一旦可以自己翻身就要求出院，医生同意了，我两周后获准离开医院。故选A。5. A. askedB. allowedC. admittedD. applied【答案】B【解析】A. asked问；B. allowed允许；C. admitted承认；D. applied应用。同上解析。两周后，我被允许回家。故选B。6. A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. As【答案】C【解析】A. Because因为；B. When当时候；C. Although尽管；D. As因为。尽管出院了，但后面还有很多困难。故选C。7. A. took placeB. resulted inC. arise fromD. brought in【答案】B【解析】A. took place发生；B. resulted in导致；C. arise from因而引起；D. brought in带进。我的左膝盖受伤严重，导致多次手术。故选B。8. A. repairedB. rebuiltC. recoveredD. removed【答案】D【解析】A. repaired修复；B. rebuilt重建；C. recovered恢复；D. removed消除。右腿更大面积切除，以致不能戴义肢。故选D。9. A. affordB. makeC. borrowD. lose【答案】A【解析】A. afford付得起；B. make制作；C. borrow借；D. lose失去。我把义肢捐给了自己买不起义肢的一位护士。故选A。10. A. itB. herC. whomD. which【答案】D【解析】非限定性定语从句中，介词from后接关系代词which。捐赠这件事情带给我极大的快乐。故选D。11. A. fondB. proudC. awareD. sick【答案】B【解析】A. fond喜欢的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware知道的；D. sick生病的。人们为我的坚强感到骄傲。故选B。12. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something【答案】C【解析】A. anything任何事情；B. everything一切；C. nothing什么也没有；D. something某事。can do nothing but do只能做某事。但在我心里，我只能保持坚强。故选C。13. A. momentB. minuteC. hourD. day【答案】D【解析】A. moment时刻；B. minute分钟；C. hour小时；D. day 天。所以，在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要活得充实。故选D。14. A. alwaysB. almostC. alsoD. already【答案】A【解析】A. always总是；B. almost几乎；C. also也；D. already已经。我跟自己说要一直过充实的生活，这是作者一贯的生活态度。故选A。15. A. took onB. set upC. got overD. settled into【答案】D【解析】A. took on呈现，承担；B. set up创建，成立；C. got over克服；D. settled into习惯于(新环境，新工作等)。我很快就重新适应了日常生活。故选D。16. A. autonomouslyB. automaticallyC. comfortablyD. fully【答案】D【解析】A. autonomously自主地；B. automatically自动地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. fully完全地。与前面live life to the fullest相呼应。直到有一天我意识到我的生活没有我想要的那么充实。故选D。17. A. at firstB. for the first timeC. for a whileD. once in a while【答案】B【解析】A. at first起初；B. for the first time第一次；C. for a while暂时；D. once in a while 偶尔。经过13年的思考，我第一次有了信心，我知道我应该帮助身边的人。故选B。18. A. ambitiousB. braveC. beautifulD. determined【答案】C【解析】A. ambitious有雄心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. determined有决心的。与下文中的believe they are beautiful相呼应。我的梦想是有一天一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说，哇，她很漂亮，她只有一条腿。故选C。19. A. talentB. disabilityC. problemD. doubt【答案】B【解析】A. talent才能；B. disability缺陷；C. problem问题；D. doubt怀疑。尽管我有身体上的缺陷。故选B。20. A. forceB. hopeC. informD. inspire【答案】D【解析】A. force强迫；B. hope希望；C. inform通知；D. inspire激励。激励人们相信自己独特的美。故选D。三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)As the concept of emotional intelligence(EI)has gone global, weve watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either dont know where to focus their efforts or they havent understood how to improve these skills on a practical level. In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if youre looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve-and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.The first step is to get a sense of how your self-perception(how you see yourself)differs from your reputation (how others see you).This is especially true for the development of emotional intelligence because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions. For example, most of us think that were good listeners, but very often thats really not the case. Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance. Getting feedback from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self-perception and reputation, you should use a 360-drgree feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple facets of EI. The key is to find one that guarantees confidentiality to those giving you feedback and that is focused on development and not on performance assessment.Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve. But also consider what your goals are. When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence, youre at a huge disadvantage if youre only interested because others said you should be. Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in hour sense of self that being intrinsically(内在的)motivated to make the effort matters more when changing longstanding habits than it does when simply learning a skill.That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at the intersection of the feedback youve gotten and the areas that are most important to your own aspirations(渴望). Understanding the impacts of your current EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over the long haul as you do the work of strengthening your emotional intelligence.Once youve determined which EI skills you want to focus on, identify specific actions that youll take. If youre working on becoming a better listener, for example, you might decide that when youre conversing with someone youll take the time to pause, listen to what they have to say, and check that you understand before you reply. Keep it specific. You should also take every naturally occurring opportunity to practice the skill youre developing, no matter how small.By starting to change your routine reactions, youll be well on your way to figuring out the old habits that arent serving you well and transforming them into new, improved ones that do.Passage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionThough globally acknowledged, EI still (1) professionals, for they arent aware of how to improve it.Approaches tostrengthening EISpot the (2) between self-perception and reputationWith external reality check, we are (3) of understanding our interactions accurately.We are (4) to change our behavior by getting an outside feedback.We are expected to (5) how self-perception differs from reputation in all aspects.Find out what(6) to usWe should clearly (7) our goals and focus our effort on improving ourselves instead of just learning a skill.(8) the outside feedback with our goals can give us support on the way to strengthening our EI.Identify what changes we will makeBe (9) about the actions and take advantage of every possible opportunity to practice EI skills.Summary(10) useless old habits and develop new ones in areas for improvement others have identified with your own goals to strengthen your EI.【语篇解读】本篇为说明文。本文探讨了提高情商的方法：了解自我认知与声誉之间的区别，明确目标，确定改变具体的