（江苏专用）2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练06（含解析）.docx

基础训练06一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.When he _, he found himself lying in the hospital and being looked after by an old woman.【答案】awoke【句意】当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，由一个老太太的护理着。2.He came to my class every week, but his _ suggested that he was not really interested.【答案】attitude【句意】他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度表明他并不是真的感兴趣。3.It never occurred to me that I had to _ an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.【答案】attend【句意】我突然想起明天我不得不去上海参加一个重要的会议。4.Why have you moved here?I only_to enjoy the farming life here.【答案】attempt【句意】“你为什么搬到了这里？”“我只是尝试享受这里的田园生活。”5.As a great scientist, little joy can equal that of being_the Nobel Prize.【答案】awarded【句意】作为一个伟大的科学家，任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。6.There was an _moment when she didnt know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。7.Many people tend to_that innovation just means creating something new, but actually its more thanthatits an attitude of doing things.【答案】assume【句意】许多人倾向认为革新意味着创造新的东西，但实际上它不仅仅如此，它是一种做事的态度。8.It was no surprise that an_accident did occur the day when they were drunk.【答案】awful【句意】毫不奇怪，他们喝醉的那天发生了可怕的事故。9.The food prepared in this way keeps its fresh flavor, which_ people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.【答案】attracts【句意】以这种方法准备好的食物保持了其新鲜的味道，吸引了来自其他国家的人对中国烹饪艺术的关注。10.Theonlyladderto_successistoworkhard.【答案】assure【句意】确保成功的惟一途径是刻苦努力。11.Do you have any room_?Sorry, were fully booked tonight.【答案】available【句意】“你们有任何空房吗？”“抱歉，今晚我们都预定满了。”12.The copyhemade of thepaintingcan pass for an_one.【答案】authentic【句意】他临摹的画足以乱真。13.There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.I agree. If we cant_it, the situation will get worse as time goes on.【答案】avoid【句意】“中美贸易战没有赢家。”“我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。”14.Theres no snake known that will habitually_human beings unless threatened with its life.【答案】attack【句意】没有一条蛇会习惯性地攻击人类，除非它的生命受到威胁。15.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be_be taken into account before starting a new project.【答案】attained【句意】我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The effect of the harmful chemicals on the worlds lakes and oceans has raised _(aware)of the public.【答案】awareness【句意】有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋的影响提高了公众的认识。2.The reason why he resigned his post was that there was a more _(attract)and challenging job for him.【答案】attractive【句意】他辞职的原因是他有了一个更吸引人、更具有挑战性的工作。3.President Hu welcomed Bans visiting China and his _(attend)at the Shanghai World Expo.【答案】attendance【句意】胡锦涛主席欢迎潘基文来访中国和参加上海世博会。4.When I entered the step-classroom, the lecture had begun and the people were listening _(attention).【答案】attentively【句意】当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。5.Inourstudies,wearefarfromthe _(attain)ofourobject.【答案】attainment【句意】在学习上，我们远未达到我们的目的。6.Justice Fitzgerald included a 120-page discussion paper as an_(attach)to the annual report.【答案】attachment【句意】在年度报告上，法官菲茨杰拉德附上了一篇长达120页的讨论稿。7.To my _(astonish), he was not a little _(astonish)at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well.【答案】astonishment, astonished【句意】令我吃惊的是，他对自己在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息并不感到惊讶，因为他原以为自己的表现得不是太好。8.Hegavemean _(assure)in black andwhite and he will never make such a mistake.【答案】assurance【句意】他给了我书面保证他永远不会犯这样的错误了。9.Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the _(assume)that reading for pleasure continues to decrease.【答案】assumption【句意】考虑到在线阅读，我们可以挑战那种认为阅读的乐趣会持续减少的假设。10.Niagara Falls is a great tourist _(attract)drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.【答案】attraction【句意】尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个非常壮观的旅游景点，每年吸引了来自世界各地的数以百万计的游客来此。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)argue.out of arise fromarrived at assist inattachimportancetoattend tobe aware of fall asleep give assistance to have the authority to makeanattempt pay attention toabove averageas wellto ones astonishment1.Iamafraidwedo not _postponetheconference.【答案】havetheauthorityto【句意】恐怕我们无权推迟这次会议.2.He asked us to _ him _ carrying through their plan.【答案】assist in【句意】他请求我们帮助他完成他们的计划。3.Ivemanagedto_ him _goingtothematch.【答案】argueoutof【句意】我成功说服他不要去看比赛。4._, my mother wasnt astonished at the astonishing news that I was admitted to Shandong University at all.【答案】To my astonishment【句意】令我惊讶的是，我母亲对我被山东大学录取的惊人消息一点也不感到惊讶。5.The doctors are_ to prevent cancer cells spreading.【答案】making an attempt【句意】医生们试图阻止癌细胞扩散。6.Since she is angry, wemight _ leave her alone.【答案】as well【句意】既然她很生气，我们不妨让她单独呆一会。7.I have been sitting in the same position too long. My legs have_.Shake it a little before you get up.【答案】fallen asleep【句意】“我坐的太久了，腿麻了。”“站起来之前动一动。”8.We_ anagreementwiththemonthismatter.【答案】arrivedat【句意】在这个问题上，我们与他们达成了协议。9.Inorderto_thosenewcomers,theCanadiangovernmenthasofferedeffectualEnglishteachingservice.【答案】giveassistanceto【句意】加拿大政府为了协助新移民，提供颇具成效的英语教学服务。10.They seemed not to _what was happening around.【答案】beawareof【句意】他们似乎没有意识到周围正在发生的事情。11.It is not difficult to pick out Mr. Huang from among a crowd because he is _height.【答案】aboveaverage【句意】在人群中找出黄老师不是什么难事，因为他比平均身高还要高。12.Tom often gets high marks. He is one of the students who _homework【答案】attachimportanceto【句意】汤姆经常拿到高分。他是所有学生中非常重视完成作业的一个。13.We can take more measures to prevent accidents _ carelessness.【答案】arising from【句意】我们可以采取更多的措施以防止由于粗心大意而造成的事故。14.Linda has _her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.【答案】attendedto【句意】达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。15.Drivers not _surrounding traffic is an invitation to accidents.【答案】payingattentionto【句意】司机不注意周围的交通是诸多事故的诱因。四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Mr. Smith decided to adopt a different approach of teaching English.【答案】of改为to【解析】approach意为“方式，方法”，而表示“的方式/方法”时，其后常跟介词to，后接名词或动词-ing形式，故把of改为to。句意：史密斯先生决定采用一种不同的英语教学方法。2.Peter likes to argue about his mother, but he always gets her way in the end. 【答案】about改为with【解析】argue with sb.与某人争论。get sb. s way(某事)按某人意愿发展，故把about改为with。句意：彼特喜欢和他的母亲争论，但最后他总会遂她的心愿。3.One evening when it was so warm, I stayed wake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 【答案】wake改为awake【解析】wake是动词，awake除了作动词外，还可以作形容词。stay awake保持不睡觉的状态。句意：一天傍晚，天气很暖和，直到十一点半我都没有睡觉，为了亲自看一下月亮。4.Not only did it make us learn more about haze, it also made us awareness of the urgency of protecting our living environment.【答案】awareness改为aware【解析】这里made us aware of是“使我们清醒地认识，使我们清楚”的意思。故此处要用形容词和of连用。句意：它不仅让我们了解了更多的有关雾霾的知识，也让我们意识到了保护我们所居住的环境的紧迫性。5.Would you please arrange a car to pick up my parents at the airport?【答案】arrange后加for【解析】arrange for sth为固定搭配，意为“安排”，故arrange后加for。句意：你能安排一辆车到机场接我父母吗？。6.Seeing this, I knew I had misunderstood him and felt ashaming of me.【答案】ashaming改为ashamed, me改为myself【解析】be ashamed of oneself为自己感到愧疚。句意：看到这，我知道误解了他，因此为自己感到愧疚。7.It was at that moment that the airhostess came to my assistant. 【答案】assistant改为assistance【解析】come to sb.s assistance援助/帮助某人。句意：就在那一刻，空姐来找帮助我了。8.He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.【答案】make后加上an【解析】make an attempt to do sth尝试/试图/打算做某事。an+可数名词表示泛指,故在make后加上an。句意：他试图离开，但被老师拦住了。9.As you get older, your attitude about death will change.【答案】about改为towards或to【解析】attitude towards/to对的态度，故把about改为towards或to句意：随着年龄的增长，你对死亡的态度也会改变。10.He argued with smoking, and insisted that it was beyond an argument that smoking was harmful to health.【答案】with改为against, 去掉an【解析】argue against反对；beyond argument无可争辩。句意：他反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟对健康有害是勿容争辩的。11.To my astonishing, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.【答案】astonishing改为astonishment【解