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Section Integrating Skills,一,二,三,四,一、单词识记 1. v. to move away from a place or an enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated 2. v. to give sb. the courage or confidence to do sth. 3. v. to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting 4. n. planning and directing an operation in a war or campaign 5. v. to repeat exactly what someone else has said or written,retreat,encourage,surrender,strategy,quote,一,二,三,四,6. v. to provide weapons for yourself/sb. in order to prepare for a fight or a war 7. n. a situation in which people express different opinions about sth. and sometimes argue 8. n. a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result relating to politics or business,or a social improvement 9. n. the quality of being brave when you are in danger,in pain,in a difficult situation etc. 10. adj. having no meaning or purpose,arm,disagreement,campaign,courage,senseless,一,二,三,四,二、短语互译 A.温故:从课文中找出与下列短语对应的英文。 1.取下,摘下 2.令某人惊讶的是 3.作为而出名 4.因为而出名 5.出发 6.引起的注意 7.面对 8.从那时起,take off,to ones astonishment,be well-known as,be famous for,set out,draw attention to,in the face of,since then,一,二,三,四,B.知新:从课文中找出下列短语,并写出它们的汉语意思。 1.call out 2.bring out 3.drink to 4.in return 5.be at war 6.Foreign Minister,大声喊叫,拿出,取出,为干杯,作为的回报,交战中,外交部部长(大臣),一,二,三,四,三、阅读课文D-Day+2,判断正(T)误(F) 1.The people in the village first thought of us as enemies.( ) 2.We gave presents to the villagers,but they didnt give us.( ) 3.The villagers honoured us very much.( ) 4.We had a happy time with the villagers.( ),T,F,T,T,一,二,三,四,四、阅读课文Winston Churchills Speeches,完成下面的表格,toil,sweat,beaches,fields,surrender,finest,一,二,三,四,conflict,few,beginning,1,2,3,4,At 4 p.m.on 7 September 1940,348 German war planes began to drop bombs on London.(教材第75页) 1940年9月7日下午4点,348架德国战机开始向伦敦投掷炸弹。 考点 drop v. 扔下,投下;落下,滴落;降低,减少;停止(做某事) 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)If you drop that,you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because youre dropping “you”. 如果你放弃那一点,你会开始感到内心“死掉”的感觉,那是因为你放弃了“自己”。,1,2,3,4,考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义 A flower pot dropped from his balcony. 含义 落下 The temperature has dropped drastically. 含义 下降 I dropped the letter into the mail-box. 含义 放入,投入 If a fire alarm is given,drop whatever you are doing,and leave the building at once. 含义 停止,扔下 The drop in prices was quite unexpected. 含义 降低(名词),1,2,3,4,(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义 He dropped behind the other runners. 搭配 drop behind 意义 落后 Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment. 搭配 drop in on sb. 意义 顺便拜访某人 He dropped out because of the pressure. 搭配 drop out 意义 退学,退出 Interest in the book began to drop off. 搭配 drop off 意义 下降,消退 If you like,we can drop in at the bar on Saturday evening. 搭配 drop in at sp. 意义 顺便拜访某地,1,2,3,4,(4)I dropped and missed the end of the film. (5)He wanted to drop in your school. 答案:(1)behind (2)on (3)out (4)off (5)at,1,2,3,4,To our astonishment,just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops,and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy,we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.(教材第79页) 使我们吃惊的是,就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后两天,经过一天的战斗,并亲眼看见我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后,我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。 考点 to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是 To my astonishment,he passed the driving test without making efforts. 令我惊讶的是,他没费什么劲儿就通过了驾照考试。,1,2,3,4,考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义 To our joy,our basketball team won the match. 意义 令我们高兴的是 To their disappointment,the result was contrary to their expectation. 意义 令他们失望的是 To my surprise,he is our teachers husband. 意义 令我吃惊的是,1,2,3,4,(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 My news will astonish you. 词性 动词 含义 惊讶 Both astonishment and joy,she could hardly say a word. 词性 名词 含义 惊讶 I was astonished that he was not an Englishman. 词性 形容词 含义 惊讶的 I find it absolutely astonishing that you didnt like it. 词性 形容词 含义 难以置信的,1,2,3,4,(2)China is developing at an speed,and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world. (3)I was to hear the news. (4)What he said at the meeting everyone present. (5)She stared in at her husband. 答案:(1)astonishment;astonished;astonishing (2)astonishing (3)astonished;astonishing (4)astonished (5)astonishment,1,2,3,4,We werent supposed to do that.(教材第80页) 我们不应该做那事。 考点 be supposed to do sth.表示“应当/理应做某事”,此外be supposed to do/be sth.还可表示“一般认为会” We are not supposed to play football in the street. 我们不应在街上踢足球。 I havent seen the movie,but it is supposed to be a great one. 这部电影我没有看过,不过人们普遍认为它很不错。,1,2,3,4,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的结构 Everyone supposes him (to be) poor,but he is really quite wealthy. 结构 suppose sb./sth.(to be) +形容词/介词短语 They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 结构 suppose sb./sth.to have done I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 结构 suppose + it +形容词/名词+ to do The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 结构 be supposed to have done(过去本该做某事但实际上未做) Suppose (=Supposing) he is absent,what shall we do? 结构 suppose (=supposing) 可引导条件状语从句,1,2,3,4,答案:(1)are not supposed to (2)were supposed to be paid (3)Supposing/Suppose,1,2,3,4,Never in the field of human conflict was so much owned by so many to so few.(教材第81页) 在人类战争史上,从来没有发生过像这样以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功并保护如此多的众生的情况。 考点 部分倒装 Never before have I seen such a moving film. 我以前从未看过如此感人的影片。,1,2,3,4,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会部分倒装的用法 Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender. 他不仅拒绝了礼物,而且还严厉地批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她一出来就碰到了一个找她的学生。 Never in my life have I met such a person! 我一生中从没遇到过这样的一个人! In no way will I give up.我决不会放弃。 归纳 否定副词never,nor,not,not only,hardly,little,seldom 等位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,Not until he went through real hardship he the love we have for our families is important. 答案:(1)had Mo Yan (2)Not only do (3)did;break (4)did;occur (5)did;realize,一,二,三,一、写作词汇检测 用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。 1.despite (1)The young man finished his work successfully lack of experience. (2)尽管他生病了,他还是像往常一样去上学。 答案:(1)despite/in spite of (2)Despite the fact that he was ill,he went to school as usual. 2.encourage (1)The students are to do more reading. (2)你的一席话对我来说是极大的鼓舞。 答案:(1)encouraged (2)What you said was a great encouragement to me.,一,二,三,用所学的单词或短语造句。 3.draw attention to 答案:She tried to draw his attention to her new hat.(她试图让他注意她的新帽子。) 4.inspire 答案:The small success inspired us to make greater efforts.(这小小的成功激励我们更加努力。) 5.be armed with 答案:The terrorists were armed with modern weapons.(恐怖主义分子装备了现代化武器。),一,二,三,二、阅读
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