2019_2020学年高中英语Module5NewspapersandMagazines5.4Writing课件外研版必修.pptx

Section Writing 如何进行概要写作,写作指导,思路点拨,针对训练,概要写作提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要,考查学生准确获取关键词并对文章大意进行概括的能力,同时考查学生用简洁的语言转述文章重要信息的能力。考生要在正确理解短文的基础上,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。因此,该题型是对阅读理解能力和书面表达能力的综合考查。 短文选材以说明文和议论文为主,文章结构比较明晰,通常包含4个左右的要点。考生要客观准确归纳要点,不照搬原文句子,要点之间要恰当衔接,全文内容要连贯,过渡要自然。,写作指导,思路点拨,针对训练,1.明确:表达意思要正确、清楚。 2.完整:概括出主要内容。 3.直接:语句要简明扼要。,写作指导,思路点拨,针对训练,阅读下面的短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Beijings Tsinghua University, one of the two most prestigious(有声望的) institutions for higher education in China, has been crowned the countrys wealthiest school, with annual incomes reaching 12.36 billion yuan($1.93 billion), a new ranking said. It was followed by Zhejiang University, Peking University and Shanghai Jiaotong University, according to a list of the richest universities in China based on balance sheets from 76 varsities. Though Chinese universities are getting closer to the top global institutions in terms of investment, gaps still exists in their funding, said Xiong Bingqi, vice-president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute.,写作指导,思路点拨,针对训练,Tsinghua University expects annual income of 12.36 billion yuan for its 2014 fiscal year, followed by Zhejiang University with 10.9 billion yuan and Peking University of 8.6 billion yuan. The United States-based Harvard University reported an income of $4.2 billion for the fiscal year 2013, while the financial overview by the US-based Yale University indicates it had total income and investment returns of about $6.296 billion for the fiscal year ending June 2014. Unlike many top universities abroad, which see a larger proportion of donations for better financial independence, Chinese universities usually see very few donations compared with the fiscal appropriation, said Xiong.,写作指导,思路点拨,针对训练,While the endowment(捐赠)in Harvard University reached $36.4 billion in fiscal 2014, Wuhan University, the sixth-richest in China, and Huazhong University of Science and Technology, the eighth-richest, received respective donations of 40.69 million yuan($6.35 million) and 27.49 million yuan($4.29 million) last year, according to their balance sheets. Alumni(校友), parents, and friends also make gifts to Yale with many kinds of assets and in a variety of forms, including cash, checks, credit card payments, gifts of marketable securities, and other assets, according to the school.,写作指导,思路点拨,针对训练,“The major sources of income for most Chinese universities are fiscal appropriation and income undertakings, while some European and US universities see the major source of income being donations from alumni,” he said. “Too much fiscal appropriation from the government will interfere(干预) with the administrative reviews and education and academic research to some extent.” According to the list, compared with universities offering literature and social sciences, science and engineering institutions generate more income and expenditure(花费)due to their massive outlay on scientific research.,写作指导,思路点拨,针对训练,【参考范文】 Tsinghua University has won Chinas wealthiest school.And Zhejiang University,Peking University and Shanghai Jiaotong University follow it.(要点1)Though Chinese universities are trying to catch up with the top global institutions,there lie some gaps in funding.(要点2) Chinese universities usually depend on financial allocation,which interferes with the ad