人教九年级英语Unit11Readomg课件

Reading,Could you please lend me your pen?,Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA. He wants to go to a small town but he doesnt know the way now. What should he do?,Hi! Where is the East Town?,Sorry. I cant help you.,Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the East Town is?,Sure. Take No. 23 Bus and you will get there.,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,Exercise,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,How to ask politely?,Could you tell me where the corn chips are, please?,Is there any more milk, (please)?,Can you show me how this works?,Will you give me a bottle of that, please? Can/could I have a pound of that, please?,Using suitable language!,The culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.,运用合适的语言,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,Before You Read,If you need help with your homework, how would you ask :,1. your mother or father,2. your best friend,3. a teacher,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,Before You Read,Discuss the language you used to make this request. Was it the same each time ? If not, discuss why not.,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,Before You Read,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,While You Read,1. 用3分钟时间通读短文.,2. 将生词和不熟悉的短语 及有困难的句子打上记号.,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,3.和同桌讨论一下你的难点.,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,While You Read,Is the sentence “ Where are the restrooms?” polite or impolite? 2. What should you do when you talk with different people? 3. Is learning about language etiquette as important as learning grammar or vocabulary? Why ?,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,While You Read,Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country, so knowing how to ask for information politely is important.,询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是 很重要的一项活动, 特别是当我们去 国外的时候. 所以知道如何有礼貌 的询问信息是很重要的.,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,In English, “Where are the restroom?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests-both are correct English, but the first could sound rude.,While You Read,用英语说: “休息室在哪里?”和 “能告诉 我休息室在哪里?”两句话都是正确的英语表达, 但前者听上去有些粗鲁.,正确的,与right可以通用.,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,sound / noise / voice,sound 的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫sound，包括人的声音，鸟的叫声，机器的声音等，这种声音可能悦耳，也可能是噪音；noise通常指“噪声”；voice专门指人的声音例如：,1.Do you like listening to the sound of the sea?,2.The noise outside kept him awake.,3.She has a very sweet voice.,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,While You Read,Its important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.,使用正确的语言是很重要,但是有时这还不 够,-我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的提出请求.,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,While You Read,In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.,正如用汉语说话一样,我们在遇到不同的谈话 对象时会改变我们的说话方式.你使用的方式 可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他 的认识程度.,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,depend on 取决于，依靠,1. I might go on Friday, it depends on the weather.,2. She depends on her son for everything.,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.,While You Read,另一方面,如果你对非常熟的人,在一些环境 下这样说 “我的书在哪?”是可以的.,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,On the one hand, Id like a job which pays more, but on the other hand, I dont like study , what should I do?,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language such as “Could you please?” or “ Can I ask?”,While You Read,通常,用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长 一些, 而且还包括一些附加用语如 “请问 能否?”或者 “我能问一下?”,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,Sometimes, we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request.,While You Read,有时,我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去 引出一个问题或要求.,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me” or “ I am sorry to trouble you but,” before asking them for help.,While You Read,例如，如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求帮助，首先我们要说：“打扰一下，我想请您帮个忙”或者“很抱歉麻烦您，但是”,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.,While You Read,可能礼貌的说话要比直接说困难些,某种 程度上说这可能是真的.,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.,While You Read,然而,为了不冒犯他人,学会恰当地使用语言和 学习语法和词汇一样重要.,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,in order to do sth 为了它引导的目的状语可放在句首或句中,1. In order to have a bright future, we need to work hard.,2. He got up early in order not to be late.,in order not to do sth 为了不,so as (not) to 也表目的 一般放在句中,3. He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.,While You Read,这样有助于帮助你进一步掌握好英语，或者你想学的其他语言.,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,1. ask for information or help,reading,reading,咨询信息或请求帮助,2. a very common and necessary activity,3. know how to do 知道怎样做,We dont know how to thank you enough .,Do you know what to do about it ?,know 后常接“wh-词+动词不定式”结构，做宾语,一个常见的和必要的事,4. sound rude 听起来很粗野,5. similar requests 类似的要求,7. make requests 提出请求,6. correct English 正确的英语,make + 表动作的名词，其意思就是这名词所表示的动作。例如：,make a decision make a call,make repairs make a suggestion,8. change the way we speak,改变我们说话的方式,9. depend on 依赖，依靠,depend on + 名词 ：,Living things depend on sunlight .,depend on + V-ing,We can depend on his coming on time .,Depend on + 从句,That depends on how you do it .,10. be alright = all right = OK,11. in some situation 在某些情况下,The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them .,12. a very direct order 一个直接的命令,13. include extra language 包括附加语言,14. such as 例如,15. lead in to a question or request,16. stop a stranger 拦住一个陌生人,17. in order ( not ) to offend people,18. any other language 任何其它语言,引入一个问题或要求,为了（不）冒犯别人,Read Paragraph Two and Three, then answer the following questions. Which sentence sounds rude? “Where is my book?” or “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?” What would you say if you stop a stranger in the street? Is it alright to say “Where is my book?” in some situations, perhaps with people you know well?,Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. ( ) “Where are the restrooms” sounds more polite than “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.” ( ) We dont need to learn how to be polite when we make requests. ( ),Check “T” (for true) or “F” (for false),T,F,F,Asking for information or help,politely,different people,how well,rude或not polite,more polite,Unit 11,Could you please lend me your pen ?,After You Read,Section 1,Section 2,Section 3,Section 4,Original form suitable if the friend were in a hurry.,Excuse me, do you know where the library is?,Original form suitable if a parent were asking a child.,Can you tell me how much you paid for that soccer ball?.,Requests are made in any language. Using extra words helps to make language more polite. Knowing how to make requests politely is important. To become good English speakers, we need to do more than just learn language structure. Requests in English are the same as in Chinese. Choice of lan