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Unit 2 Wheres the post office? Section A Period 1(1a-1c),Brainstorming,头脑风暴,neibhud,Where are you from? Where do you live? What are in the neighborhood? 你家附近都有些什么场所?,Target language 1. Words & phrases post, office, post office, restaurant, library, supermarket, bank, park, pay, pay phone, street, center, mail, near, bridge 2. Key sentences Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 3.Ability goals Enable the students to ask for and give directions on the street. 4.Learning ability goals Help the students learn how to ask for and give directions on the street.,Self-study Time,(自主学习,合作探究),supermarket,Where is it?,bank,Where is it?,hotel,Where is it?,restaurant,Where is it?,park,Where is it?,street,Where is it?,avenue,Where is it?,road,library,Word competition!,post office,library,restaurant,bank,supermarket,street,pay phone,park,avenue,bridge,garden,hotel,road,near street / St avenue /ave center bridge,pay phone post office library restaurant bank supermarket park mail,words translating,在附近 街; 街道 大街; 林荫道 中央; 中心 桥,公用电话 邮局 图书馆 饭店 银行 超市 公园 邮件;邮政,1a Match the words with the places in the pictures. post office _ library _ hotel _ restaurant _ bank _ supermarket _ street _ pay phone _ park _,f,a,b,c,d,e,h,i,g,1b Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. post office _ library _ hotel _ restaurant _ bank _ supermarket _ street _ pay phone _ park _,f,a,b,c,d,e,h,i,g,Tapescript A: Is there a restaurant on Fifth Avenue? B: Yes, there is. A: Is there a post office near here? B: Uh, yes, there is. Theres one on Bridge Street. A: Is there a supermarket on Center Street? B: No, there isnt.,There is a in the map.,A:Is there a in the map?,B:Yes, there is./No, there isnt.,1c Speaking. A: Is there a bank here? B: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.,Sample Dialogues A: Is there a restaurant on Fifth Avenue? B: Yes, there is. A: Is there a post office near here? B: Yes, there is. Theres one on Bridge Street. A: Is there a supermarket on Center Street? B: No, there isnt.,Explanation,1. There be 句型: (1) 用法: “ 某地存在某物 /人 ” 即强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。 (2) 结构: “ There be + 主语 + 介词短语 ” 存在(有)某人/物在某地。,说明1:There be有There is和 There are 两种形式。由最近一个主语来决定be的单复数。当最近一个主语为单数或不可数名词时, 用There is;为复数时, 用There are。 如:There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。,There are some trees near the river. 河的附近有一些树。 There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 (最近一个主语是:a desk),There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。 (最近一个主语是two chairs),说明2:“介词短语”表示“地点”, 即 “方位介词” , 可置于句首。学过的有:on, in, under, behind, between (and), next to, in front of 如: There is a clock on the wall. Under the tree there are some girls.,(3)There be句型的一般疑问句及其 回答。一般疑问句把be动词提前。 如: Is there an egg on the desk? Yes, there is / No, there isnt. Are there any birds in the tree? Yes, there are.,(4)There be句型的否定句。直接在be 动词后加not. 如:There arent any books on the desk. (5)对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时,常用where. 如:There is a park on Green Street. Where is a park?(去掉there),(6)对there be句型中的主语提问时,常省略there。 如: There is a desk in the teachers room. Whats in the teachers room? There are two pens in the pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? (注意常用单数),(7)对数词提问用句型 how many +pl (n)+ are there +地点 There are two bags in the room. There is one school near here. How many bags are there in the room? How many schools are there near here?,(8)There be 句型与have的区别:前者强调的是一种位置关系;have强调的是一种所属关系。 如: There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支笔。,I have a pen on the desk. 我有一支笔在桌子上。 2.Is there a near here? 附近有一个吗?常用来问路。 如:Is there a bank near here ? near here 附近,3. Its on Center Street. 它在中央大街。 在街上美国英语常用on。(英国英用 in)。用来指路。 如: There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.,当堂练,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2. There _ 2 books on the table.,3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.,4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table.,is,are,is,are,用 be 的适当形式填空:,在桌子下有一本书。 2. 在椅子旁边有一些篮球。 3. 在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?,There is a book under the table (desk). There are some basketballs near the chair. Is there a pay phone next to the library?,4. 在第五条大街上有一家超市吗? 5. 在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?,Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?,Are there any brothers or sisters in your family?,Homework,Unit 2 Wheres the post office? Section A Period 2,在附近 在对面 紧靠旁边 介于旁边 在前面 在之后 街; 街道 大街; 林荫道 中央; 中心 桥,公用电话 邮局 图书馆 饭店 银行 超市 公园 邮件;邮政,words and phrases translation,near across from next to between in front of behind street / St avenue /ave center bridge,pay phone post office library restaurant bank supermarket park mail,Is there a in the map? Yes, there is./No, there isnt.,Where is the hotel?,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its the box.,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,big,small,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _,between the big box and the small box.,Where is the pay phone?,Its across from the library.,across from,Where is the pay phone?,Its next to the library.,next to,between and,Where is the pay phone?,Its between the post office and the library.,Where is the pay phone?,Its on the Green Street.,on,Where is the pay phone?,Its in front of the library.,in front of,Where is the pay phone?,Its behind the library.,behind,4,6,2,3,5,1,The library is _ the restaurant and supermarket. 2. The park is _the bank. 3. The supermarket is _Fifth Avenue. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _the library.,between,across from,on,next to,Listen and fill,in front of,behind,2b,Who is he or she?,Describe the position of one student and ask the students to guess who he or she is.,(6)对there be句型中的主语提问时,常省略there。 如: There is a desk in the teachers room. Whats in the teachers room? There are two pens in the pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? (注意常用单数),(7)对数词提问用句型 how many +pl (n)+ are there +地点 There are two bags in the room. There is one school near here. How many bags are there in the room? How many schools are there near here?,(8)There be 句型与have的区别:前者强调的是一种位置关系;have强调的是一种所属关系。 如: There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支笔。,I have a pen on the desk. 我有一支笔在桌子上。 2.Is there a near here? 附近有一个吗?常用来问路。 如:Is there a bank near here ? near here 附近,3. Its on Center Street. 它在中央大街。 在街上美国英语常用on。(英国英用 in)。用来指路。 如: There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.,当堂练,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2. There _ 2 books on the table.,3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.,4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table.,is,are,is,are,用 be 的适当形式填空:,在桌子下有一本书。 2. 在椅子旁边有一些篮球。 3. 在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?,There is a book under the table (desk). There are some basketballs near the chair. Is there a pay phone next to the library?,4. 在第五条大街上有一家超市吗? 5. 在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?,Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?,Are there any brothers or sisters in your family?,在空格处填入一个适当的介词, 使句子完整通顺。,1. The library is _ the restaurant and the supermarket. 2. There is an old hotel _ from the park.,between,across,练习坊,3. Which country is next _ England? 4. There is a bank _ Center Street. 5. The cat is _ the door, so we cant see it.,to,on,behind,Homework,Unit 2 Wheres the post office? Section A Period 3,Look at the picture. Theres a school in the picture. Its_ School Street. The book store is_ the school. The bank is _ _ the school. The pay phone is_ the school and the hospital. Can you see the post office? Its_ _the school. There is a supermarket. Its_ _ _ the park.,on,behind,next to,between,across from,in front of,Bus stop,How to get to Green Lotus Peak(碧莲峰) from the bus stop?,交通标志知多少?,turn left,turn right,go straight,go straight,turn left,turn right,go up ,go down ,on the left,on the right,on your left,on your right,Where are Paul and Nancy in the picture?,Paul: Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?,Nancy: Yes, there is.Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket.,Paul: Thank you very much.,Nancy: Youre welcome.,Read and find Paul and Nancy in the picture.,1. Excuse me 对不起;打扰了;请原谅 Excuse me / sorry. 前者为客套语, 常用于“向人问路”、“要离开 (会场, 活动等)”、“插话”、“请求许可”、“向对方询问情况, 可能引起对方不快等场合。”,Words and Phrases explanations,sorry 侧重于事后对所犯的过错或不能满足对方要求而向对方表示歉意的场合。 in the neighborhood 在附近 附近有一个公园。,There is a park in the neighborhood.,2. Just 用在祈使句中,意为:“就 请 吧;尽管好了”。 如: Just let me help you. 就让我帮助你吧。 go straight 一直走。 straight “一直”,副词,放动词后, 常用于指示方向。 go straight down the road. 沿着这条路走下去。,3. turn left / right 向左/右转。 turn left / right at the turning /crossing. 在第个路口向左/右转。 如: Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个路口向右转。,Turn left/right on/at +街道(地点)在某地向左/右转。 如:Turn left at New Park. 在新公园向左转。 Turn right on Green Street. 在格林大街向右转。,4. down 1)副词。“向下, 下去”。位于动词后。 如:Sit down 坐下 2)介词。“沿着”。 如:Go down this street. 沿着这条街走。,5. on the left/right 在左/右边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on the left/right of 在的左右边 如: There is a supermarket on the left. 在左边有一家超市。,Lucy sits on Lilys right. 露西坐在莉莉右边。 You can see a school on the right of the bank. 你能看到银行右边有一所学校。,3b. Look at the picture of 3a, find out the three pairs of people in the picture and complete conversations.,1 . Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?,Go straight down New Street and turn right. There is a pay phone on the right.,Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?,2.Where is the bank?,Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across from the street.,Wheres the bank?,3. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?,Yes , there is . Turn right, then go straight down Bridge Street. The post office is on the left. Its across from the restaurant,next to the supermarket.,Is there a post office in the neighborhood?,1. 麻烦您/请问 2. 隔壁, 邻近 3. 径直走 4. 在十字路口 5. 不用谢 6. 向右转/左转 7. 斑马线 8. 在你的左边/右边,Can you write these phrases?,go straight,at the crossing,Youre welcome.,turn right /left,zebra crossing,on your left/ right,in the neighborhood,excuse me,-Excuse me. Is there a/an near here? -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -Where is the ? -Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its -Thank you very much. -Youre welcome.,behind next to between and across from in front of on,小结,school,park,park,hotel,bank,restaurant,supermarket,post office,library,bookstore,Green Street,Bridge Street,Fifth Avenue,Center Street,hospital,A,B,C,S,N,Pair work : How to get to the bank from A/B/C?,Rewrite the sentences as required. (1) Walk along this road. (1 - 5 同义句) _ _ this road. (2) Take the fifth turning on the left. _ left _ the fifth turning. (3) I can get to the zoo by bus. I can _ a bus _ the zoo.,Go,Turn,at,take,to,Go down,along,正确的一个 过马路 当你来到十字 路口时 在街道角落处 在教室的角落处,the right one,go / walk across the road,when you come to the corner of the road (crossroads),at the street corner,in the corner of the classroom,Homework,Unit 2 Wheres the post office? Section B Period 1,1. 麻烦您/请问 2. 隔壁, 邻近 3. 径直走 4. 不用谢 5. 向右转/左转 6. 在你的左边/右边,Can you write these phrases?,go straight,Youre welcome.,turn right /left,on your left/ right,in the neighborhood,excuse me,restaurant,Pay phone,park,MAP,Go straight,Turn left,Turn right,New street,Bridge street,Library,Bank,Post office,supermarket,Hotel,Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?,restaurant,Pay phone,park,MAP,Go straight,Turn left,Turn right,New street,Bridge street,Library,Bank,Post office,supermarket,Hotel,restaurant,Pay phone,park,MAP,Go straight,Turn left,Turn right,New street,Bridge street,Library,Bank,Post office,supermarket,Hotel,Wheres the bank?,restaurant,Pay phone,park,MAP,Go straight,Turn left,Turn right,New street,Bridge street,Library,Bank,Post office,supermarket,Hotel,a quite street,a busy street,How to describe these places?,big/ new/ clean,old/ small/ dirty,clean,dirty,_ a clean park _ a new hotel _ a quiet street,_ a big supermarket,_a dirty park,_an old hotel _ a busy street,_a small supermarket,e,d,a,g,f,h,c,b,1a Match the words with the pictures below.,1b Pair work Ask your partner about where he or she lives. You may follow the example. A: Is there a big supermarket near your house? B: Yes, there is.,2a Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear.,2b Listen and draw a map of Michaels neighborhood.,Fifth Avenue,Bridge Street,supermarket,my ideal community (理想社区),Design your ideal community.,用句中划线单词的反义词填空。 1. There a big supermarket near the _ hotel. 2. The classroom is very _. Please keep it clean. 3. My school isnt on a busy street. Its _.,small,dirty,quiet,4. Look! The old watch is yours. Mine is very _. 5. Turn left and you can find a post office, and then turn _ and you can see the hospital.,new,right,Homework,Unit 2 Wheres the post office? Section B Period 2,Hospital,TV Station,Airport,Fire Station,Post Office,Library,Bus Station,Church,Chinese Restaurant,Supermarket,Park,Hotel,Department Store,Park Street,River Street,Library,Library,Zoo,How to go to the library from the TV Station?,Hospital,TV Station,Airport,Fire Station,Post Office,Library,Bus Station,Church,Chinese Restaurant,Supermarket,Park,Hotel,Department Store,ParkStreet,RiverStreet,Hospital,Hospital,Supermarket,Supermarket,How to go to the supermarket from the hospital?,3a Read the tour guide and circle the description words.,3b Look at the picture and fill in the blanks for this tour guide.,Come to visit Bridge Street Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. It is a very busy street. You can play the guitar in the _. Its there, between the _ and the _. And if youre hungry, you can buy some food in the _. Its _ the post office.,park,restaurant,post office,supermarket,across from,1. Welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地。 如: Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校。 Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国来。 如果地点是副词,则省掉to。 如: Welcome home. 欢迎到家。,Explanation,2. enjoy 常用作及物动词,意为“喜欢、 欣赏、享受的乐趣”。其用法为: 1). 后接名词或代词。如: Do you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗? Alice doesnt enjoy it. 艾丽斯不喜欢它。,2). 后接v-ing形式, 相当于like doing sth. 如: Do you enjoy reading English Weekly? 你喜欢读英语周报吗? 3). 后接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭 配enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得 高兴”,相当于have a good time。如: I enjoyed myself very much at the party. 我在聚会上玩得很开心。,3. quiet 宁静的 Be quiet. 请安静。 Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。,4. take a walk = have a walk 散步 如:Lets take a walk after dinner. 让我们晚饭后散会步吧。 5. across / through / over 如:They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。,across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。 动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿 街道、河流,穿过桥梁等。,如: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。 over多指从物体上空通过。 如: The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。,through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿 过,动作是在物体内部进行。常用于 门、窗户、森林等。,Across from the park is an old hotel. 公园对面是一家旧旅馆。 如:Under the table are two balls. 桌子下有两个球。,这是一个倒装句。正确语序是: An old hotel is across from the park. 这儿把介词短语提前, 表强调。注意动 词与主语一致而不是与介词短语一致。,6. a small house with an interesting garden. 一个有着有趣花园的小房屋。 1) With 在这表示“具有、带有”。 如: China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。,His sister is a nice girl with two big eyes. 他的妹妹是一位有着一双大眼睛的 漂亮姑娘。 2) with 还可表 “和某人一起” 如: She wants to go with us. 她想和我们一起去。,7. the beginning of 的开始。 如: Thats the beginning of his new life. 那是他新生活的开始。 At the beginning of 在的开始。 如: At the beginning of the class, the teacher tell us a story. 开始上课时, 老师给我们讲了一个 故事。,8. garden tour 花园之旅 9. a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方 如: Our classroom is a good place to study. 我们教室是一个学习的好地方。,10. have fun 玩得开心 = have a good time = enjoy +反身代词 如:We have fun on Sundays. 星期天我们玩得很开心 =We have a good time on Sundays. =We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. have fun ( in ) doing sth. 做某事很愉快 如: We have fun learning English this term. 这学期我们学英语很愉快。,11. 几组反义词: newold smallbig dirtyclean busyfree 空闲的(指街道时可用quiet),busy 忙的 常用短语有: be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事,如: The boy is busy with his homework. 这男孩忙于他的作业。 Bill is busy playing the guitar. 比尔正忙于弹吉他。 an old hotel 一家旧旅馆, 注意old前an用。 如:an old photo 一张旧照片。,12. And if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了, 你可以在超市买食物。 If “如果”。引导的句子称 “条件状语从句”。 如: If you are hungry, please go to your mother. 如果你饿了, 就去找妈妈。,I. 用适当的介词填空。 1. There is a video arcade _ the busy street. 2. You can phone me _ 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. tomorrow (明天) morning. 3. They will arrive _ London next Monday.,on,at,in,练习坊,4. Can you tell me how to get _ the new park? 5. Walk _ the Seventh Avenue. The hotel is _ your left. 6. I put some lowers next _ my window.,to,to,on,to,II. 根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。 1. 沿着这条街往前走, 然后向右拐。 Go _ this street, then _ _. 2. 这儿附近有图书馆吗? _ there a _ _ here? 3.让我来告诉你如何到达飞机场。 Let me _ you how to _ _ the airport.,get to,show,Is,library near,down,turn right,4. 看这张照片, 站在我右边的是我父亲。 Look _ this photo. The man is my father. 5. 我喜欢坐在公园的长凳上看书。 I enjoy _ _ a bench _ the park.,at,sitting on,in,III.根据汉语及括号内单词的提示翻译句子。 1. 他带着灿烂的笑容走进教室。 (with) _ 2. 对孩子们来说, 公园是个好玩的地方。(have fun) _,He walks/comes into the classroom with a big smile.,For children, the park is a good place to have fun.,3. 我知道你爸爸下周到。 (arrive) _ 4. 我希望2008年我能去北京。 (hope) _ 5. 我妹妹每个星期天都玩得很开心。(enjoy oneself) _.,My sister enjoys herself every Sunday,I know your father is arriving next week.,I
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