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Unit 3 Travel journal,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.更喜欢 n.更喜欢 2. vt.说服;劝说 adj.有说服力的 n.说服 3. vt.决定;确定 adj.坚决的 n.坚定;坚决 4. n.风景 vt.观看 n.观众,prefer,preference,persuade,persuasive,persuasion,determine,determined,determination,view,viewer,5. n.成立 n.组织 n.组织者,transport,transportation,disadvantage,graduate,graduation,cycle,cyclist,cycling,organize,organization,organizer,10. adj.可信赖的 adv.可靠地 11. n.时间表 vt.为某事安排时间 12. adj.顽固的;固执的 13.forecast n.& vt._ 14.attitude n._ 15.pace vi. n._,reliable,reliably,schedule,stubborn,预测;预报,态度;看法,踱步,步调,1.care 关心;忧虑 2.change ones 改变主意 3.give 投降;屈服 4.ever 自从 5.be fond 喜爱;喜欢 6.make ones mind 下决心 7. usual 照常 8. midnight 在午夜,about,mind,in,since,of,up,as,at,1.When I told her the air would be and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是 一次有趣的经历。 2. she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she that she the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅 游安排得尽善尽美。 3. she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。,hard,to,breathe,Although,insisted,organize,Once,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物),prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做 prefer to do.rather than do.宁可 也不,高考运用:语法填空 Rather than (take)a bus,many people in Chongqing prefer (walk) to the workplace. Thousands of children nowadays prefer (do) their homework to a background of music to (do) it in a quiet room.,答案:take;to walk doing;doing,特别提示:表示“宁可做也不做”还可用以下句型: would do.rather than do. =would rather do.than do.,2.persuade vt.劝说,说服,persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade o doing sth. =talk o doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.=talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做 某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth. 尽力说服某人做某事,高考运用:语法填空 We tried (persuade) him to stop smoking,but he didnt listen. I persuaded Anna taking the English course.,答案:to persuade into,3.determine vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心,determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人)决定做某事 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 determination n.决心,高考运用:语法填空 Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd, (determine) to test my own theory on this.(2018全国,阅读理解D) Tom is a person with great (determine).,答案:determined determination,4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑,in ones view 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野,看得见 in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于 from ones point of view 从某人的观点/角度出发 view.as.把看作,高考运用:写出下列句中view的含义 From my point of view,talking with the mouth full of food is impolite. I climbed to the top of the mountain to get a better view of the city. She got a chance to view the movie before it was released. How do you view this problem?,答案:观点 景色 观看 看待,考虑,5.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念,care for 喜欢,照料 take care 当心 take care of 照料 take care to do sth.注意做某事 with care 小心,慎重,高考运用:用适当的短语填空 She has never her appearance. Even President Obamas mother-in-law has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help her granddaughters.,答案:cared about care for,6.change ones mind 改变主意,make up ones mind 下决心,决定 bear/keep.in mind 记住 call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事 fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在 read ones mind看出某人的心思,高考运用:完成句子 It must be (记住)that there is no secret to success but hard work. After graduation from college,he (下定决 心)to start his own business.,答案:kept in mind made up his mind,7.give in 投降;屈服;让步;上交,give in to sb.对某人作出让步 give away 赠送;泄露;出卖 give off 放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽 give up 放弃;戒掉;停止 give way to 让路;让步,高考运用:用适当的短语填空 But never ever on your dream!Never let anyone tell you,“You cant.” Dream big and climb high!(2018天津卷) The rubbish a terrible smell.,答案:give up gives off,8.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉 她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。,用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况: 主语+be+adj.+不定式 主语+be+too+adj.+不定式 主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式 常用的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting, heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous, impossible,strange等。,高考运用:完成句子 她很热情,容易相处。 She is warm-hearted and easy . 这个问题很难回答。 The question .,答案:to get along with is hard to answer,9.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排 得尽善尽美。 此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。,当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做”时,要用虚拟 语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略) 当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,
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