高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教必修.pptx

Unit 2 The United Kingdom,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vi.组成;在于 2. vt.引起注意 n.吸引 adj.具有吸引力的 3. n.便利;方便 adj.方便的 4. n.快乐;喜悦 vt.使高兴 adj.感到高兴的,consist,attract,attraction,attractive,convenience,convenient,delight,delighted,5. vi.无奈,unite,union,united,accomplish,accomplishment,conflict,conflicting,unwilling,unwillingly,unwillingness,9. adj.粗暴的 adv.粗糙地 10. adj.令人愉快的 vt.欣赏;喜爱 n.愉快;快乐 11. adj.带家具的 n.家具 12. n.可能(性) adj.可能的 adv.可能 adj.不可能的,rough,roughly,enjoyable,enjoy,enjoyment,furnished,furniture,possibility,possible,possibly,impossible,13. vt.筹备;安排 n.整理;安排 14. vt. 折叠;对折 15. adj.极好的 16. vt.使激动 adj.非常激动的 adj.令人激动的,arrange,arrangement,fold,splendid,thrill,thrilled,thrilling,1.divide. 把分成 2.break (机器)损坏;破坏 3.leave 省去;遗漏;不考虑 4.take the place 代替 5. ones credit 为带来荣誉 6.consist 由组成 7.break (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 8.refer 谈到;涉及;查阅,into,down,out,of,to,of,away,to,1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales . as well. 如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 2. the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并 且在伦敦去世。,included,It,seemed,strange,that,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致,consist of由组成;由构成 consist in=lie in 存在于;在于 consist with与一致,高考运用:完成句子,Life (由组成) not only sunshine but also hard time. Success (在于) continuous efforts through failures. The information (与一致) what is said in the newspaper.,答案:consists of consists in consists with,特别提示:consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时态,其同义短语有:be made up of。,2.attract vt.吸引;引起注意,attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣 attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到(to为介词) be attracted to 为所吸引,高考运用:完成句子,答案:attracted Attracted attractions,This creation (吸引) a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素). (2018全国,阅读理解C) (吸引) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist (旅游胜地).,3.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜,take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)为乐 with delight 高兴地 be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事,高考运用:完成句子,答案:delighted To my delight,Peters success at school (使高兴) his family. (让我高兴的是),I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.,4.o把分成,divide. between/among.和分担/分配/分享 divide.by.用除以,高考运用:完成句子,答案:is divided into Divide;by,Hannahs Place (被分成) several areas,providing shelter for people.(2017北京,完形填空) ten (用除以) two,and you get five.,词语辨析:,As is known to all,the UK is divided into four countries,and England is separated from France by the English Channel.,5.break down(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(身体)垮 掉;崩溃,巧学助记,高考运用:完成句子,答案:broke down broke down break down broke down,Their car (出故障) on the way to the airport. When we gave her the bad news, she (崩溃) and cried. Your health will (身体垮掉) if you work too hard. Talks with business leaders (失败) last night.,6.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑,leave.alone不去打扰(某人);让(某人)独自待着;别 碰(某物) leave for动身去 leave behind留下;忘带;遗留 leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边,高考运用:完成句子,答案:left out leave;alone leave;aside,Youve (遗漏) the important word in the sentence. You shouldnt the boy (让独自待着),for he is too young. Lets the matter (搁置一边) for a moment.,7.take the place of 代替;取代,(sth.) take place (某事)发生;举行(不及物动词短语, 无被动语态) take ones place任某人的职务;取代某人 in place of 代替;取代 in place在适当的位置 out of place不适当的;不在适当的位置上,高考运用:完成句子,答案:take the place of taking place took her place In place of,TV doesnt (代替) reading for most children. In the south,where most economic development is (发生), birth rate is falling rapidly.(2017江苏卷) She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant (代 替她). (代替) our advertised programme,we will show a film.,8.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是Wales,宾语补足语是included as well;因为 宾语Wales和include构成被动关系,故用过去分词。,能作宾语补足语的词有:形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等,其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点,其用法如下:,高考运用:完成句子,答案:found;caught found;stealing,He a thief (发现被抓) by the police. He a thief (发现在偷) a girls mobile phone.,9.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 此句中should have lived and died是虚拟语气。,在It be/seems/seemed surprising/strange/amazing/ important that.句型中,that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常 用虚拟语气,形式为should do sth.或should have done sth., should可以省略。 在It is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired,etc. that.句型中,that引导的主语从句也用虚拟语气,即“should+ 动词原形”,should可以省略。,高考运用:完成句子,答案:shou