高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件新人教版.pptx

Unit 2 English around the world,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.以为根据 n.基础 adj.基本的 n.基础 2. n.民族,base,basic,basis,command,commander,recognize,recognition,native,nation,adj.国家的 n.国籍 5. adv.实际上;事实上 adj.实际的 6. adj.逐渐的;逐步的 adv.逐渐地;逐步地 7. n.本身;身份 vt.认出 adj.完全相同的 8. adj.流利的 adv.流利地 n.流利,national,nationality,actually,actual,gradual,gradually,identity,identify,identical,fluent,fluently,fluency,9. adj.频繁的 adv.频繁地 n.频率 10. n.使用;用法 vt.正式的 14. adv.直接 adj.直的 15.Accent n. . 16.block n. .,frequent,frequently,frequency,usage,use,expression,express,request,official,straight,口音;腔调;重音,街区;块;木块;石块,1.because 因为;由于 e 走近;上来;提出 3.make use 利用;使用 4.such 例如;像这种的 5. present 现在;目前 6.play a (in) 扮演一个角色;参与,of,up,of,as,at,part,1.Native English speakers can understand each other . they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互 理解。 2.It was based on German the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。 3.Believe it or not,there is thing standard English. 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,even,if,more,than,no,such,as,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.base vt.以为根据 n.基部;基地;基础,base.on/upon. 根据;以为基础 be based on/upon以为基础 on the basis of 根据,在的基础上,基于,高考运用:语法填空 The novel is based historical facts. (Base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.,答案:on Basing,mand n.C命令;指令 U掌握;控制 vt.命令,指挥;支配,under ones command=under the command of sb. 由某人指挥 have a good command of 掌握;精通(尤指语言) command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令,高考运用:语法填空 The officer commanded his men (fire). Ive had a good command English with the help of the teacher.,答案:to fire of,3.request n.要求,request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb.(should) do sth.请求 It is requested that.据要求 make (a) request for.请求,要求 at sb.s request=at the request of sb. 应某人之要求,高考运用:语法填空 My parents requested me (learn)to practise playing the piano. Students (request)not to touch anything in the lab.,答案:to learn are requested,特别提示:后跟虚拟语气的动词:,4.recognize vt.辨认出;承认,recognize sb./sb.s voice/sb.s handwriting 认 出某人/听出某人的声音/认出某人的笔迹 be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是 It is recognized that.人们公认 beyond recognition认不出来,高考运用:完成句子 No,but Ill (辨认) it,there was a picture in the magazine. (2018天津,阅读理解B) She has changed so much that she is (认不出来).,答案:recognize beyond recognition,5.because of 因为;由于,because of的同义短语: due to 由于(作表语或状语) owing to 由于(作表语或状语) as a result of 因为;由于(作状语) thanks to 多亏;由于(作状语) on account of 因为(作状语),高考运用:单句改错 However,these plans were abandoned because financial problems. (2017全国,阅读理解B) Due his illness,he didnt come to school.,答案:because后加of Due后加to,e up 走近;上来;发芽,发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升,come up with想出,提出;产生 come about发生 come across穿过(路、桥);偶遇;偶然发现 come on (风、雨等)到来;(演员)出场;赶快;得了吧 come out出版;出来,出现;结果是 come to 苏醒;总计;达到 when it comes to.当谈到,巧学助记,高考运用:用合适的短语填空 !We are going to be late if you dont hurry. I a picture of you when I was going through my stuff. Whoever a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize. How did the movie finally ?I couldnt wait to see the ending.,答案:Come on came across comes up with come out,7.make use of 利用;使用, 充分利用 come into use 开始被使用 be of great use 很有用 It is/was no use doing sth.做没用,高考运用:完成句子 (为了充分利用) the Internet,all the teachers are required to have the necessary computer skills. The old shopping bag can still (能使用).,答案:To make full use of be made use of,8.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。 even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,尽管”,所引导 的从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省 略结构。,高考运用:完成句子 He couldnt understand it (即使)you explained it to him. So (即使)emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. (2017江苏,阅读理解D),答案:even though even if,9.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。,高考运用:语法填空 The review says it is more effective at lengthening life . walking,cycling or swimming.(2018全国,语法填空) The river is (clean) than it was ten years ago.,答案:than cleaner,10.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不 信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 句中“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的”,其中单数名词前不可 再加冠词,相当于“not such a/an+单数名词”。,such+ +that结果状语从句 such.as.像这样的,as在句中引导定语从句,高考运用:完成句子 这本词典里没有这样的词。 There is in the dictionary. 我们的图书馆里有很多这样的书。 There are books in our libr