高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教必修.pptx

必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.揭露 adj.无遮蔽的 4. n.& vt.治愈,conclude,conclusion,attend,attendant,expose,exposure,exposed,cure,5. vt.责备 n.过失 6. vt.打败 8. n.挑战 vt.向挑战 adj.富有挑战性的 9. vt.吸收 adj.吸引人的 10. vt.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯 11. vt.污染 n.污染 adj.被污染的,blame,contribute,contribution,defeat,challenge,challenging,absorb,absorbing,suspect,pollute,pollution,polluted,12. n.把手 vt.处理 13. vt.宣布;通告 n.通告;宣布 14. vt.指示 n.指示 15. n.建筑物 vt.建设;修建 16. vt.拒绝 n.拒绝;抛弃,handle,announce,announcement,instruct,instruction,construction,construct,reject,rejection,1.put 提出 2.apart 除之外;此外 3.make 讲得通;有意义 4.draw a 得出结论 5.expose. 使显露;暴露 6.link. . 将和连接起来 7.look 调查 8.be 反对 9.be to 应受责备 10.(be) strict 对严格的,forward,from,sense,conclusion,to,to,into,against,blame,with,1. you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得 清楚。 2.So many thousands of terrified people died . there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 3. its cause its cure was understood. 人们不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。,Only,if,every,time,Neither,nor,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.conclude vt.达成,缔结,conclude sth. with以结束 in conclusion最后;总之 come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论,高考运用:完成句子, (总之),people around the world should protect the water resources. I (得出结论) from my own experiences that where there is a will,there is a way.,答案:In conclusion drew a conclusion,2.expose vt.暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面临,expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)(向)显露或暴露某 事物/某人/某人自己;使某事物/某人/某人自己面临 be exposed to接触;暴露于,巧学助记,高考运用:完成句子,答案:was exposed Being exposed to expose;to playing,Tom (被揭露) as a liar and a cheat. (暴露于)the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. Some people think that we shouldnt children (使玩) computer games.,特别提示:在expose.to.以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,3.cure vt.治愈,治疗 n.疗法;治疗;药,a cure for sth.治疗的方法 cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病/矫正某人的不良行为,高考运用:完成句子,答案:cure cured;of,There was no (治疗方法),only pain relief.(2018江苏,完形填空) The fresh air and exercise him (治愈) his sleeplessness.,4.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心,absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in 某人全神贯注于 be absorbed in 某人全神贯注于 “全神贯注于”的其他表达方式:be buried in/be occupied in/be lost in/be addicted to,高考运用:完成句子,答案:absorb Absorbed in,When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they (吸收) large quantities of lead. (2016北京,阅读理解C) (全神贯注于) his work,he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.,5.blame v.谴责;责备;把归咎于 n.过失;责备,blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)而责备某人 blame sth. on sb.将归咎于某人 be to blame 应受谴责 take the blame 承担责任 put the blame on sb.把责任推到某人身上,高考运用:完成句子,答案:blame;on;are to blame take the blame put the blame on,Dont always your own failure (将归咎于) others.Sometimes you yourself (该受责备). You should (承担责任) for not finishing the work on time. Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and (把责任推到) the alarm clock. (2017全国,七选五),特别提示:be to blame为主动形式表示被动意义,因此不能再用被动语态。,6.contribute vt.捐助,contribute.to.把贡献给 contribute to.导致;向投稿;有助于 make a contribution to.对作出贡献,注意:上面短语中的to是介词,后面接名词或者动词的-ing形式。,高考运用:完成句子,答案:contribute;to contribute;to made a great contribution to,Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will more (对作出贡献) the Belt and Road construction. (2017江苏卷) Sports mainly (有助于) your physical fitness. Who (作出巨大贡献) the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? (2016全国,阅读理解A),写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式 Sports mainly lead to your physical fitness. Sports mainly result in your physical fitness. Your physical fitness mainly results from sports.,巧学助记,Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to China Daily. 许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐了款,这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的报道并把它投给了中国日报。,7.put forward提出(意见、建议);推荐;将提前,put aside储蓄;忽视;把放在一边 put away储存(钱);将收起来,将放回原处 put back拨回,向后拨;推迟,延期;放回原处 put down写下;放下;平定,高考运用:完成句子,答案:put forward put aside put;away,I tend to accept any idea (提出) by experts on TV. Were trying to (储存) a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation. Now the electric fan is not in use.Lets it (将收起来).,特别提示:在表示“提出”时,put forward和come up with为及物动词短语;而come up是不及物动词短语。,8.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通,make sense of理解,明白 make no sense没道理,没意义 in a sense从某种意义上说 common sense常识 a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction/pride 责任 感/幽默感/美感/方向感/自豪感 in no sense决不