反身代词经典课件.ppt

反身代词,反身代词,构成,用法,练习,基本构成情况,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,themselves,itself / himself / herself,构成,用法,练习,构成情况,1、反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都 有-selves。,2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容词性物主代词-self或-selves构成。第三人称都由人称代词宾格-self或 -selves构成。,3、每个反身代词都表示“自己”，如 myself我自己，themselves他们自己，等等。,说明,构成,用法,练习,用 法,一、作宾语,（1）作及物动词的宾语。反身代词常用在 buy，teach，enjoy，hurt，wash，help等的后面作宾语。如： He often teaches himself他经常自学。 The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself 那男孩从树上掉下来，伤到了自己。,（2）作介词的宾语。反身代词常用在to， by，for，after，about等之后作宾语。如： We should not only think of ourselves We must look after ourselves and keep healthy我们必须照顾自己，保持健康。,构成,用法,练习,用 法,反身代词也常放在连系动词之后，作表语。如： The man in the photo is myself照片上的那个人就是我（自己）。,二、作表语,构成,用法,练习,用 法,三、作同位语,反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。,（1）作主语的同位语 反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。如： I myself can do itI can do it myself 我自己能做这件事。 Edison built a laboratory himselfEdison himself built a laboratory爱迪生自己建了个实验室。,构成,用法,练习,用 法,（2）作宾语的同位语 作宾语的同位语时，反身代词只能放在宾语之后。如： I want to see the scientist himself我想见见那位科学家本人。,构成,用法,练习,练 习,1We cant only think of _（we），we should think of others 2Students should be strict with _ （they） 3Did they enjoy _ （them）in the party last Sunday？ 4Help _ （you）to some vegetables，Jim and Jack 5The artist _（he）will come to our school next week,用所给代词的适当形式填空。,ourselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves,himself,构成,用法,练习,练 习,6You cant leave your daughter by _（she） 7The cat in the mirror is _（it） 8I bought _（I）a new dictionary the day before yesterday 9I _（my）agree with you 10The little boy is only four，he