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八年级上册 Units 12,课前齐读内容,八年级上册 Unit1-2 Grammar focus Words and expressions,阅读每日练,中考突破P92 D篇,1. hunger (n. )_ (adj. )饥饿的 2. health (n. ) _(adj. ) 健康的 _(反义词)不健康的 3. bore (v. )_ (adj. )没趣的;令人厌倦的_ (adj.)厌倦的 4. act (n.&v )_ (n. )活动 5. decide (v. )_ (n. )决定,抉择,hungry,healthy,unhealthy,boring,bored,activity,6. like (v. )_ (反义词 )不喜欢 7. build(v. )_ (n. )建筑物 8. wonder(v&n. )_ (adj. )精彩的,绝妙的 9. wait(v. )_ (n)男服务员 _ (n. )女服务员,decision,dislike,building,wonderful,waiter,waitress,1. 多久一次 how _ 2. 至于;关于 as _ 3. 每周两次 _ a week 4. 对有益 be good _ 5. 和一样 the same _ 6. a lot of_ 7. feel like _,often,for,twice,for,as,大量的;许多,感觉像,8. the best way to relax _ 9. more than _ 10. 至少 _ 11.少于 _ 12. 度假 _ 13. 不少_,最好的方法放松,超过,at least,less than,on vacation,quite a few,1. 你去了什么地方去度假? _ _ you go on _? 2. 我去了纽约市。 I _ _ New York City. 3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗? _ _ go out with _?,vacation,Where did,went to,Did you,anyone,4. 不,没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗? _ you buy _ _? 6. 是的,我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7. 不,我没有买什么东西。 No, I _ _.,No one,Everyone,vacation,Did,anything special,bought something,bought nothing,1. 你通常在周未做什么? _ _ you _ do on weekends? 2. 我总是去运动。 I _ _. 3. 他们在周未做什么? _ _ they _ on weekends?,usually,What do,always exercise,What do,do,4. 你多久去看电影一次? _ _ do you go to the _? 5. 我可能一个月去看一次。 I go to movies _ _ a _. 6. 他多久看一次电视? _ _ does he watch TV? 7. 他几乎不看电视。 He _ _ watches TV.,How often,movies,maybe once month,How often,hardly ever,1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以 组成八个不定代词,他们分别是:,someone,复合不定代词小结:,anyone,no one,everyone,something,anything,nothing,everything,2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中;带any的复合不定代词常用于否定 句或一般疑问句中。 e.g. 我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗? Did _ call me today?,anyone,something,3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在其 后面。 e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗? Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。 Theres _ _ today.,anything new,nothing special,辨析how long,how soon,how long与how far How long 用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用, 与延续性动词连用;对介词for或since引导的时间状语进行提问 How often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生 了几次活动”(always,ususlly,often,never或twice a day等表示频度的 词或短语)提问时用; How soon 用来提问某人要“多块”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完 成,一般用于将来时,对介词in引导的时间状语进行提问; How far 意思是”多远“,对距离提问时用。,常见频度副词的辨析:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never always总是 ,表示动作或状态中间没有间断。 usually通常,很少有例外 often常常,不如usually那么频繁 sometimes 有时,表示动作偶尔发生,可以位于句首,以表强调 hardly 几乎不,简直不,表否定意义,常用在any, anything, anyone, ever 之前 never从来不,永不,I wonder _ youll water this kind of tree. Once a week. A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how much,_ have you lived in China? Since 2011. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon,A,A,1. hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有I hardly ever exercise. 我几乎很少锻炼。 刚才我几乎听不清她说什么。I _ _ hear what she said just now. Tom can hardly speak Chinese, _? A. can he B. cant he C. does he D. doesnt he,hardly的用法:(1)hardly作为频度副词,表示_(肯定/否定)意义, 用在助动词、情态动词之后及实义动词之前。 (2)在含有hardly的反意疑问句中,疑问部分要用_(肯定/否定)形式。,否定,肯定,could hardly,A,2. try v. 试图;设法;努力 n. 尝试;试验 I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量吃很多的蔬菜。 You can try _ early in the morning and do morning exercises every day. A. get up B. to get up C. not to get up D. getting up The work is too hard for us. No matter how hard it is, Ill have a _. A. think B. do C. try D. play,C,B,【自主归纳】,to do,try,try构成的其他搭配还有: try on “试穿” have a try “尝试”,try作名词,try_ (to do/doing) sth.意 为“尽力、设法干某事”,强 调付出一定的努力。,try doing sth. 意为“尝试做 某事”,但不一定付出很大努力。,3. although conj. 虽然;即使;纵然 Maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 也许我不太健康,尽管我有一个健康的饮食习惯。 _ _ Mr. Green is strict with his students, _ they love him. A. Because;so B. Though;but C. Although;/ D. If;and,You shouldnt stay up too late, _ computer games are fun to play. A. and B. because C. unless D. though,although的用法:(1)although=though,意为“虽然;即使;纵然”,可以引导让步状语从句。 (2)although不能和_用在同一个句子中,但可以和yet用在同一个句子中。,but,C,D,4. keep v. 保持;使保持某种状态 I exercise every day to keep _(health). (2011乐山中考)With the help of computers, people will find it easier to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. to run B. run C. running,How long did you _ the library book? For two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy,healthy,C,A,keep的用法:(1)keep+(sb. /sth. )+形容词或介词短语, 可表示“让(某人/物)保持某种状态”;(2)keep (sb. /sth. ) _(do/doing)sth. 意为“(让某人/物)不断做某事”;keep (sb. /sth. )from doing sth. 意为“阻止、防止(某人/物)做某事”;(3)keep可替代borrow, 表示延续意义,可以与一段时间连用。,doing,What is your cousin good at? Shes good at _(play) the violin.,5. be good at/be good with/be good for的用法辨析,My father is good _ sports, and he often says that playing sports a lot is good _ our health. A. at; for B. with; at C. for; with D. on; to,at,for,A,playing,6. Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过 上网或观看节目放松是不错的。 Its interesting _(play) games with our teachers. Most students think _ is important to learn math well. A. it B. they C. this D. that,it作形式主语时常用于两种句式结构:,to play,A,辨析maybe/may be (1)maybe是副词,“或许;大概”,表示推测,通常用于句首,在句中作状语。例如: Maybe he is waiting for you now. 或许他现在正在等你。,(2)may be是情态动词may后加动词原形be, “或许是;可能是”,也用来表示推测,在句中作谓语。例如: Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪儿? It may be on the desk. 它可能在桌子上。,1. (2012济南中考)How often do the students play sports? _. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago 2. (2012重庆中考)Helen was so excited at the news that she could _ say a word. A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always 3. (2012福州中考) Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different,A,C,A,4. (2012重庆中考)I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me. once B. while C. since D. until 5. (2011雅安中考)Wheres our math teacher? I dont know._ hes gone home. A. May B. Maybe C. May be D. Maybe is 6. (2011河北中考)Wed better wait _ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little,D,B,A,7. (2011贵阳中考)Whats the matter with Tina? _. She is away B. She is cool C. She has a sore throat D. She should take some medicine 8. (2011阜康中考)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. Why not _ there for a change? A. try walking B. trying to walk C. to try and walk D. to try walking 9. (2011温州中考) Im going to Hainan on vacation next week. _. A. Have a good time B. Not at all C. Thank you D. I have no idea,C,A,A,B,10. (2011邵阳中考)My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. _. A. I dont think so B. Im sorry to hear that C. Thats a good idea,补全对话,A.? B.I usually watch TV on weekends. A._? B.Animal World. A._? B.Twice a week. A.It is time to watch it,_. B.Sounds great! A._? B.I think it is interesting.,What do you do on the weekend?,What is your favorite program?,How often do you watch it?,Lets enjoy it!,How do you like it?,提示词:regularly, active, junk food(垃圾食品), a balanced diet, as a result,目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注,你所在学校的学生会在5月20日“全国学生营养日”开展问卷调查,其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文,倡导营养早餐。,Breakfast Is Important Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance. Heres the result of our survey. About 55 percent of the students _,要求: 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息,并发表自己的看法。 2. 所给的提示词必须全部用上,可适当发挥。 3. 词数80左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。,4. 高分模板:,【审题谋篇】1. 本篇要求写调查报告,应为说明文体,主要考查学生对所提供信息的综合理解和语言的变化运用能力。 2. 人称:第三人称。3. 主要时态:说明事实一般现在时;叙述经过一般过去时。,【佳作诵读】B

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