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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.,Section A 3 Grammar Focus4c,Which singer do you like?,活动探究,I like Jay Chou. He can write his own songs.,I like singers who write their own songs,活动探究,I prefer him. He is a great musician. He can play different kinds of music.,I like musicians who play different kinds of music,I like movies that are scary.,What kind of movies do you like?,movies,What kind of movies do you like?,I like movies that are interesting.,movies,I love movies that are about love.,What kind of movies do you like?,movies,Useful expressions, I like movies that are scary. I prefer movies that are interesting. I love movies that are about love. ,定语从句(The Attributive Clause),在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,I love singers who/that write their own music.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,I like music that/which I can dance to.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Grammar Focus,关系代词who, that的作用: a. 做代词,代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语 c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来 who / that在定语从句中做主语时, 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。,人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句,Rules,Exercise,1. I prefer shoes that _ cool. (be) 2. I like a pizza that _ really delicious. (be) 3. I love singers who _ beautiful. (be) 4. I have a friend who _ sports. (play),are,is,are,plays,who / that在定语从句中做主语时, 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。,用that/who填空,1. The girl _ you saw just now is my sister. 2. Do you remember the words _ we learned last year? 3. This is the watch _ my mother gave me for my birthday. 4. I like the present _ youve sent to me.,(who/that),(that),(that),(that),关系代词who, that在定语从句中作宾语时,可 省略。,5. The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well. 6. This is the man _ I met yesterday. 7. No one likes books _ are boring. 8. We prefer singers _ write their own lyrics.,(who/that),(who/that),that,who/that,关系代词who, that在定语从句中作宾语时,可 省略。,1)你喜欢哪种音乐? 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。 _ _ _ music do you like? I love music _ I can _ _ _. 2)许飞喜欢哪种乐队?他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。 What kind of _ _ Xu Fei like? He _ groups _ _ quiet and slow songs.,根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。,What kind of,that/which,sing along with,groups does,prefers,that /which play,Grammar Focus,3)你喜欢哪种电影?我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。 _? I _ movies _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4)卡门喜欢哪类音乐家? 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。 What kind of _ does Carmen like? She likes _ _.,What kind of movies do you like,prefer,me something to think about,that / which give,musicians,musicians who play different kinds of music,Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.,4a,adj. 聪明的,根据表格内容,用定语从句写句子,然 后比较你们的句子是否相同。 2) 注意: 先行词是物时用that/which引 导, 先行词是人时,用who/that引导。,I like food that is sweet. She likes music that is slow. They prefer clothes which are comfortable. We love singers who are interesting.,Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.,4b,Its the kind of music _ 2. Its a CD _ 3. She likes musicians _,that/ which you can dance to.,that/ which you can take to a party.,who write their own lyrics.,4. She doesnt like the songs _ 5. She likes singers _,that/ which are too long.,who sing the words clearly.,Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.,A: What kind of food do you enjoy? B: I enjoy food that is sweet. ,4c,A: What kind of groups do you like? B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes. A: Thats not really important to me. I like groups that can sing. A: What kind of groups dont you like? B: I dont like groups that sing others songs. .,根据句意,用正确的关系代词填空。 He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 4. Bill likes music _ he can sing along with.,that / who,that / who,that / which,that / which,Exercises,5. This is the village _ I used to live in. 6. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all. 7. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in.,that / which,that / which,that / which,将下列句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。 The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday. _ _,The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.,2. That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film. _ _,That is the most interesting film (that) she has seen.,3. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning. _ _ 4. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it. _ _,
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