2019_2020学年高中英语Module2FantasyLiteraturePeriodFour课件外研版选修6.pptx

,Fantasy Literature,Module 2,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Four GrammarAdverbial clauses with -ing,PART 1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题,语法感知,1.以上各句中，黑体部分在句中均作 语。 2.由句2可知，动词-ing形式的否定式是在其前面加_。 3.由句3可知动词-ing形式短语前可用介词on/upon，表示“一就”。由句4、5可知在动词-ing形式前可加上适当的连词(when，while，before，after，if，unless，though/although等)。,查看答案,not,状,一、基本用法 动词-ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一个动作(即动词-ing形式与主语在逻辑上存在主动关系)，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句或and引导的并列句。 1.动词-ing形式作时间状语，多置于句首，也可置于句末。 Hearing the good news(When they heard the good news)，they went wild with joy. 听到这个好消息，他们高兴得发了狂。 Shopping in the mall(While I was shopping in the mall)，I came across my former classmate，Tom. 当我在商场购物时，我遇见了以前的同学汤姆。,语法精析,2.动词-ing形式作原因状语，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中。 Getting up late(Because he got up late)，he missed his early train. 由于起床晚了，他没有赶上早班火车。 Being tired(Because he was tired)，he couldnt walk any further. 由于累，他再也走不动了。 3.动词-ing形式作条件状语，多置于句首。 Turning to the right at the second crossing(If you turn to the right at the second crossing)，you will see the post office right before you. 在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到邮局就在你前面。 Being more careful(If you are more careful)，you will make fewer mistakes. 更细心点，你就会少犯错误。,4.动词-ing形式作让步状语，多置于句首。 Being poor(Although he was poor)，the old man was happy. 虽然穷，但老人很幸福。 Knowing where I live(Although he knows where I live)，he never comes to see me. 尽管知道我住哪里，他从来也没有来看我。 5.动词-ing形式作结果状语，多置于句末。 The boy fell off his bike，breaking his left arm(and broke his left arm). 男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来，弄折了他的左胳膊。 He ran all the way，reaching the school out of breath(and reached the school out of breath). 他跑了一路，到达学校时上气不接下气。,名师点津 动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。而不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only 连用。 He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left. 他匆忙来到车站，却发现火车已经走了。 6.动词-ing形式作方式或伴随状语，多置于句末，也可置于句首。 He sat at the table，reading a magazine(and read a magazine). 他坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。,二、动词-ing形式的否定式 动词-ing形式的否定式通常在-ing形式前加否定词not。 She was puzzled，not knowing what had happened. 她迷惑了，不知道发生了什么。 三、动词-ing形式短语前可用连词，有时也可用介词。 1.为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词(when，while，before，after，if，unless，though/although等)。 Dont talk while having dinner(while you are having dinner). 吃饭时不要说话。,Though/Although working hard，he couldnt earn enough money to pay off his debt. 尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。 2.动词-ing形式短语前可用介词on/upon，表示“一就”。 On hearing the news，all the pupils jumped with joy. 一听到这个消息，所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来。,四、现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的区别 现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。 Frightened by the noise last night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room. 受到昨晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。 Looking carefully，he found something he hadnt known before. 他仔细看时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。,.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period， (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2018江苏) 2.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.(2018全国) 3.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.(2017天津) 4.People probably cooked their food in large pots， (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016全国),高考链接,查看答案,exceeding,feeding,allowing,using,5.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows， (make) air conditioning unnecessary.(2016天津) 6.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.(2015重庆),查看答案,making,using,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.(2018全国，短文改错) 2.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.(2015全国，短文改错) 3.One evening at sunset，have we sat by the fire， our barbecue. (2014陕西，短文改错),查看答案,waiting,looking,having,4. Felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. (2013陕西，短文改错) 5.After think for some time，I let her copy my answers.(2013四川，短文改错),查看答案,Feeling,thinking,PART 2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.While _(walk) in the street，I suddenly heard someone calling my name from behind. 2.The boy came，_(rush) into the teachers office with his test papers in his hand. 3.The 30-year-old athlete won two gold medals in the Olympic Games， _(become) a national hero again. 4.Martin sent a short message to his friend，Tony，_(hope) to borrow some money from him. 5._(follow) your teachers advice，you will make great progress soon.,.单句语法填空,walking,rushing,becoming,hoping,Following,查看答案,6.Although _(be) not rich，the Whites are still willing to help the homeless in winter. 7.The government has introduced a new program，_(allow) the children in the city to receive good education. 8.He glanced over at her，_(notice) that though she was tiny she seemed very well. 9.The old couple often took a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow) them.(2018黑龙江大庆高二期中) 10.Though _(lack) money，they managed to finish the project before the deadline.,查看答案,being,allowing,noticing,following,lacking,11. Heard the news，my mother went to the hospital immediately. 12.My parents moved to Tianjin，left the house to me. 13.When compared different cultures，we should also notice their similarities. 14.Opened the window，I saw a butterfly flying into my study. 15.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun，we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),查看答案,Hearing,comparing,leaving,Opening,Watching,16.When Bill put on his clothes，Bill went out in a hurry. _ _ h is clothes，Bill went out in a hurry. 17.The snow lasted a week，so it resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. The snow lasted a week，_ _ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. 18.Because he didnt know where to go，Tom went to ask for advice. _ _ where to go，