船舶专业英语词汇94597.doc

ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心 LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船 LOA (Overall Length)总长Long.(Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyds Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi-(Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）： AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油 DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）: AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱 MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆 IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会 AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC(China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会 IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS(International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec.(specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸 PROPER NOUN（专有名词）: Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval. 总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。 Detail Design(详细设计)：Development of Basic design into specifications, plans/drawings which are Class approved enabling production of Vessel. 对基础设计的进一步详细扩展而来的规格书及图纸等，它们经船级社认可后即可用于生产。 Shop Drawing(生产设计图纸)：Development of Detail Design into drawings which are Owner approved enabling fabrication of Vessel. 由详细设计扩展而来的用于船舶建造的施工图纸。 Piping Lofting(管路放样)：Application of program or manual to ensure the proper position of piping in vessel. 应用软件或人工来确定船舶中管路的正确位置。 Electrical Lofting(电气放样)：Application of program to ensure the reasonable arrangement of cables in vessel. 应用软件来确定电缆的准确走向。船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）afairedsetoflines 经过光顺处理的一套型线astereopairofphotographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonmentcost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodationladder 舷梯adjustvalve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advancecoefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aftpeakbulkhead 艉尖舱壁aftpeaktank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍aircushionvehicle 气垫船airdiffuser 空气扩散器airintake 进气口aircraftcarrier 航空母舰air-drivenwaterpump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignmentchock 组装校准用垫楔aluminumalloystructure 铝合金结构AmericanBureauofShipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchorarm 锚臂anchorchain 锚链anchorcrown 锚冠anchorfluke 锚爪anchormouth 锚唇anchorrecess 锚穴anchorshackle 锚卸扣anchorstock 锚杆anglebar 角钢angleofattack 攻角angleplate 角钢angleddeck 斜角甲板anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitchingfins 减纵摇鳍antirollfins 减摇鳍anti-rollingtank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assemblyline 装配流水线at-seareplenishment 海上补给augmentofresistance 阻力增额auxiliarysystems 辅机系统auxiliarytank 调节水舱axialadvance 轴向进速backingstructure 垫衬结构back-upmember 焊接垫板balanceweight 平衡锤ballbearing 滚珠轴承ballvalve 球阀ballasttank 压载水舱bar 型材barkeel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basicdesign 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beambracket 横梁肘板beamknee 横梁肘板bed-plategirder 基座纵桁bending-momentcurves 弯矩曲线Benoullislaw 伯努利定律berthterm 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilgebracket 舭肘板bilgeradius 舭半径bilgesoundingpipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩bladeroot 叶跟bladesection 叶元剖面blast 喷丸blockcoefficient 方形系数bluepeter 出航旗boardingdeck 登艇甲板boatdavit 吊艇架boatfall 吊艇索boatguy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索bodyplan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjeancurve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottomsidegirder 旁底桁bottomsidetank 底边舱bottomtransverse 底列板boundarylayer 边界层bowline 前体纵剖线bowwave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器boxgirder 箱桁bracketfloor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brakeband 制动带brakecrankarm 制动曲柄brakedrum 刹车卷筒brakehydrauliccylinder 制动液压缸brakehydraulicpipe 刹车液压管breadthextreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadthmoulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridgeconsolestand 驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲bufferspring 缓冲弹簧built-upplatesection 组合型材bulbplate 球头扁钢bulbousbow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulkcarrier 散货船bulkoilcarrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwarkplate 舷墙板bulwarkstay 舷墙支撑buoytender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyantbox 浮箱BureauVeritas 法国船级社buttweld 对缝焊接butterflyscrewcap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线byconvention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cableship 布缆船cablewinch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aideddesign) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aidedmanufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aidedengineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cantbeam 斜横梁cantframe 斜肋骨cantileverbeam 悬臂梁capacityplan 舱容图CAPP(computeraidedprocessplanning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizingmoment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubblevehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargocubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargohandling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架caststeelstempost 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitationnumber 空泡数cavitationtunnel 空泡水筒centerkeelson 中内龙骨centerlinebulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chaincablestopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chiefengineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computerintegratedmanufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulationtheory 环流理论classificationsociety 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipperbow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastalcargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combinedcastandrolledstem 混合型艏柱commercialship 营利用船commissaryspaces 补给库舱室，粮食库commoncarrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经conceptdesign 概念设计connectingtank 连接水柜constant-pitchpropeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraintcondition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contractdesign 合同设计contra-rotatingpropellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest(ofwave) 波峰crewquarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则CriticalPathMethod 关键路径法cross-channelautomobileferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectionalarea 横剖面面积crowsnest 桅杆瞭望台cruiserstern 巡洋舰尾crussingrange 航程cupandballjoint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curvesofform 各船形曲线cushionofair 气垫damagestability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davitarm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载decklineatside 甲板边线decklongitudinal 甲板纵骨deckstringer 甲板边板decktransverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deepvhull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆designmargin 设计余量designspiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachableshackle 散合式连接卸扣detaildesign 详细设计diagonalstiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图dieselengine 柴油机dimensionlessratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacementtypevessel 排水型船distributedload 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔dowork 做功dock 泊靠doublehook 山字钩doubleiterationprocedure 双重迭代法doublerollerchock 双滚轮式导览钳double-actingsteamcylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸downhalyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drillingrig 钻架drillship 钻井船driveshaft 驱动器轴drivinggearbox 传动齿轮箱drivingshaftsystem 传动轴系drydock 干船坞ductedpropeller 导管螺旋桨dynamicsupportedcraft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentricwheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-makingresistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empiricalformula 经验公式enclosedfabricationshop 封闭式装配车间enclosedlifeboat 封闭式救生艇endopenlink 末端链环endshackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engineroomframe 机舱肋骨engineroomhatchendbeam 机舱口端梁ensignstaff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaustvalve 排气阀expandedbracket 延伸肘板expansionjoint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faisedfloor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibilitystudy 可行性研究featheringblade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线filletweldconnection 贴角焊连接finanglefeedbackset 鳍角反馈装置finefastship 纤细高速船fineform 瘦长船型finiteelement 有限元firetubeboiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flankingrudders 侧翼舵flap-typerudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flatofkeel 平板龙骨fleetsofvessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floatingcrane 起重船floodablelengthcurve 可进长度曲线flowofmaterials 物流flowpattern 流型，流线谱flushdeckvessel 平甲板型船flyingbridge 游艇驾驶台flyingjib 艏三角帆foldingbatchcover 折叠式舱口盖foldingretractablefinstabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍followingedge 随边followingship 后续船footbrake 脚踏刹车forepeak 艏尖舱forgedsteelstem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forwarddraftmark 船首水尺forward/aferperpendicular 艏艉柱forward/aftershoulder 前/后肩foundrycasting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboarddeck 干舷甲板freightrate 运费率freshwaterloadline 淡水载重线frictionalresistance 摩擦阻力Froudenumber 傅汝德数fuel/watersupplyvessel 油水供给船fullform 丰满船型fullscale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaffforesail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯ganttchart 甘特图gasketedopenings 装以密封垫的开口generalarrangement 总布置generalcargoship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometricallysimilarform 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girderoffoundation 基座纵桁governmentalauthorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度gravingdock 槽式船坞GreenBook 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船grosston 长吨（1.016公吨）grouptechnology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missilecruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwaleangle 舷边角钢gunwaleroundedthickstrake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilotsteeringindicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）halfbreadthplan 半宽图halfdepthgirder 半深纵骨halfroundedflatplate 半圆扁钢hardchine 尖舭hatchbeamsockets 舱口梁座hatchcoaming 舱口围板hatchcover 舱口盖hatchcover 舱口盖板hatchcoverrack 舱口盖板隔架hatchsidecantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawsepipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heelpiece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hingedsterndoor 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneouscylinder 均质柱状体hopperbarge 倾卸驳horizontalstiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hullform 船型，船体外形hullgirderstress 船体桁应力HVAC(heatingventilatingandcooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulicmechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactivecomputergraphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(IntergovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impactload 冲击载荷imperialunit 英制单位instrake 内列板inboardprofile 纵剖面图incrementalplasticity 增量塑性independenttank 独立舱柜initialstabilityatsmallangleofinclination 小倾角初稳性inlandwaterwaysvessel 内河船innerbottom 内底in-planeload 面内载荷intactstability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的InternationalAssociationofClassificationSociety(IACS) 国际船级社联合会InternationalTowingTankConference(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventorycontrol 存货管理iterativeprocess 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keellaying 开始船舶建造kentershackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeingpropeller 正摆线推进器landingcraft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launchingequipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leadingedge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材lengthoverall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机lifesavingappliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣liftfan 升力风扇liftoffsets 量取型值lightloaddraft 空载吃水lighteninghole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbersboard 舭部污水道顶板linertrade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线linesplan 型线图Linneanhierarchicaltaxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefiedgascarrier 液化气运输船liquefiednaturalgascarrier 液化天然气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier 液化石油气船liquidbulkcargocarrier 液体散货船liquidchemicaltanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜livingandutilityspaces 居住与公用舱室LloydsRegisterofshipping 劳埃德船级社LloydsRules 劳埃德规范LoadLineConvention 载重线公约loadlineregulations 载重线公约，规范loadwaterplane 载重水线面loftfloor 放样台longitudinal(transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinalbending 纵总弯曲longitudinalprismaticcoefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinalstrength 纵总强度longitudinallyframedsystem 纵骨架式结构luffingwinch 变幅绞车machineryvendor 机械（主机）卖方magnetgantry 磁力式龙门吊maidenvoyage 处女航mainimpeller 主推叶