初中英语单词大全分类(带音标).doc

单词表一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) 1. Pen钢笔pen 2. Pencil铅笔pensl 3. pencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keis 4. ruler尺子ru:l 5. book书buk 6. bag包b 7. comic book漫画书kmik-buk 8. post card明信片pust-k:d 9. newspaper报纸nju:s,peip, nju:z- 10. schoolbag书包sku:lb 11. eraser橡皮 ireiz 12. crayon蜡笔krein 13. sharpener卷笔刀 14. story-book故事书st:ri-buk 15. notebook笔记本nutbuk 16. Chinese book语文书 17. English book英语书 18. math book数学书m-buk 19. magazine杂志,mzi:n 20. dictionary词典diknri 11二、 人体 （body）bdi 1. foot脚fut 2. head头hed 3. face脸feis 4. hair头发h 5. nose鼻子nuz 6. mouth嘴mau 7. eye眼睛ai 8. ear耳朵i 9. arm手臂:m 10. hand手hnd 11. finger手指fi 12. leg腿le 13. tail尾巴teil 三、 颜色 （colours） 1. red红 red 2. blue蓝 blu: 3. yellow黄 jelu 4. green绿ri:n 5. white白 hwait 6. black黑 blk 7. pink粉红pik 8. purple紫 p:pl 9. orange橙rind, :- 10. brown棕braun四、 动物 （animals）animal niml 1. cat猫kt 2. dog狗d, d: 3. pig猪pi 4. duck鸭dk 5. rabbit兔rbit 6. horse马h:s 7. elephant大象elifnt 8. ant蚂蚁nt 9. fish鱼fi 10. bird鸟b:d 11. eagle鹰i:l 12. beaver海狸bi:v 13. snake蛇sneik 14. mouse老鼠maus, mauz 15. squirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw- 16. kangaroo袋鼠,knru: 17. monkey猴mki 18. panda熊猫pnd 19. bear熊b 20. lion狮子lain 21. tiger老虎tai 22. fox狐狸fks 23. zebra斑马zi:br 24. deer鹿di 25. giraffe长颈鹿dir:f 26. goose鹅u:s 27. hen母鸡hen 28. turkey火鸡t:ki 29. lamb小羊lm 30. sheep绵羊ip 31. goat山羊ut 32. cow奶牛kau 33. donkey驴dki 34. squid鱿鱼skwid 35. lobster龙虾lbst 36. shark鲨鱼:k 37. seal海豹si:l 38. sperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-hweil 39. killer whale虎鲸kil- hweil五、 人物 （people）pi:pl 1. friend朋友frend 2. boy男孩bi 3. girl女孩:l 4. mother母亲m 5. father父亲f: 6. sister姐妹sist 7. brother兄弟br 8. uncle叔叔；舅舅kl 9. man男人mn 10. woman女人wumn 11. Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 12. lady女士；小姐leidi 13. mom妈妈mm 14. dada爸爸dd, d:d: 15. parents父母parent prnt 16. grandparents祖父母rnd,prnt 17. grandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,m 18. aunt姑姑:nt, nt 19. cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kzn 20. son儿子sn 21. daughter女儿d:t 22. baby婴儿beibi 23. kid小孩kid 24. classmate同学kl:smeit 25. queen女王kwi:n 26. visitor参观者vizit 27. neighbour邻居neib 28. principal校长prinspl 29. university student大学生 ,ju:niv:sti-stju:dnt30. pen pal笔友pen-pl 31. tourist旅行者turist 32. people人物pi:pl 33. robot机器人rubt, -bt, rbt 34. grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp: / rnd,f:六、 职业 （jobs）dbs 1. teacher教师ti:t 2. student学生stju:dnt, stu:- 3. doctor医生dkt 4. nurse护士n:s 5. driver司机n:s 6. farmer农民f:m 7. singer歌唱家si 8. writer作家rait 9. actor男演员kt 10. actress女演员ktris 11. artist画家:tist 12. TV reporter电视台记者rip:t 13. engineer工程师,endini 14. accountant会计kauntnt 15. policeman(男)警察pli:smn s 16. salesperson销售员seilz,p:sn 17. cleaner清洁工kli:n 18. baseball player棒球运动员beisb:l- plei 19. assistant售货员sistnt 20. police警察pli:s 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） 1. rice米饭rais 2. bread面包bred 3. beef牛肉bi:f 4. milk牛奶milk 5. water水w:t, w- 6. egg蛋e 7. fish鱼fi 8. tofu豆腐tufu: 9. cake蛋糕keik 10. hot dog热狗ht-d 11. hamburger汉堡包hmb: 12. French fries炸薯条fraids 13. cookie曲奇kuki 14. biscuit饼干biskit 15. jam果酱dm 16. noodles面条nu:dl 17. meat肉mi:t 18. chicken鸡肉tikin 19. pork猪肉 p:k 20. mutton羊肉mtn 21. vegetable蔬菜veditbl22. salad沙拉sld 23. soup汤su:p 24. ice冰ais 25. ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:m26. Coke可乐 27. juice果汁du:s 28. tea茶 ti: 29. coffee咖啡kfi 30. breakfast早餐brekfst 31. lunch午餐lnt 32. dinner/supper晚餐din / sp 33. meal一餐 mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t veditbl1. apple苹果pl 2. banana香蕉bn:n, -n- 3. pear梨p 4. orange橙rind, :- 5. watermelon西瓜w:t-meln 6. grape葡萄reip7. eggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt 8. green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n 9. tomato西红柿tm:tu 10. potato土豆pteitu 11. peach桃pi:t 12. strawberry草莓str:bri 13. cucumber黄瓜kju:kmb 14. onion洋葱njn 15. carrot胡萝卜krt 16. cabbage卷心菜kbid17. 九、 衣服 （clothes）klus 18. jacket夹克衫dkit 19. shirt衬衫:t 20. T-shirt丅恤衫 21. skirt短裙子sk:t 22. dress连衣裙dres 23. jeans牛仔裤di:n, dein 24. pants长裤pnts 25. socks袜子sks 26. shoes鞋子u:s 27. sweater毛衣swet 28. coat上衣kut 29. raincoat雨衣reinkut 30. shorts短裤 :ts 31. sneakers网球鞋sni:k s 32. slippers拖鞋slips 33. sandals凉鞋sdls 34. boots靴子bu:ts 35. hat(有沿的)帽子ht 36. cap便帽kp 37. sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l- 38. tie领带tai 39. scarf围巾sk:f 40. gloves手套lvs 41. trousers裤子trauzz 42. cloth布kl, kl: 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:ikl 1. bike自行车baik 2. bus公共汽车bs 3. train火车trein 4. boat小船but 5. ship轮船ip 6. yacht快艇jt 7. car小汽车k: 8. taxi出租车tksi 9. jeep吉普车di:p 10. van小货车；面包车vn 11. plane/airplane飞机plein / plein 12. subway/underground地铁sbwei / ndraund 13. motor cycle摩托车mut- saikl 十一、杂物（other things） is 1. window窗户windu 2. door门d: 3. desk课桌desk 4. chair椅子t 5. bed床bed 6. computer计算机kmpju:t 7. board写字板b:d 8. fan风扇fn 9. light灯lait 10. teachers desk讲台ti:t desk 11. picture图画；照片pikt 12. wall墙壁w:l 13. floor地板fl: 14. curtain窗帘k:tn 15. trash bin垃圾箱tr bin 16. closet壁橱klzit 17. mirror镜子mir 18. end table床头柜end-teibl 19. football/soccer足球fut,b:l sk 20. present礼物preznt, prizent 21. walkman随身听w:k-mn 22. lamp台灯lmp 23. phone电话fun 24. sofa沙发suf 25. shelf书架elf 26. fridge冰箱frid 27. table桌子teibl 28. TV电视 29. air-conditioner空调 kndin 30. key钥匙ki: 31. lock锁 lk 32. photo照片futu 33. chart图表t:t 34. plate盘子pleit 35. knife刀naif 36. fork叉f:k 37. spoon勺子spu:n 38. chopsticks筷子 39. pot锅pt 40. gift礼物ift 41. toy玩具ti 42. doll洋娃娃dl 43. ball球b:l 44. balloon气球blu:n 45. kite风筝kait 46. jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 dis: pzl 47. box盒子bks 48. umbrella伞 mbrel 49. zipper拉链zip 50. violin小提琴,vailin 51. yo-yo溜溜球 52. nest鸟窝nest 53. hole洞hul 54. tube管子tju:b, tu:b 55. toothbrush牙刷 tu:br 56. menu菜单menju:, mnju: 57. e-card电子卡片k:d 58. e-mail电子邮件meil 59. traffic light交通灯trfik lait 60. money钱mni 61. medicine药medisin十二、地点（locations）lukein s 1. home家hum 2. room房间ru:m, rum 3. bedroom卧室bedru(:)m 4. bathroom卫生间b:rum 5. living room起居室livi ru:m, rum 6. kitchen厨房kitin 7. classroom教室kl:srum 8. school学校sku:l 9. park公园p:k 10. library图书馆laibrri 11. post office邮局pust fis 12. police office警察局pli:s fis 13. hospital医院 hspitl 14. cinema电影院sinm 15. bookstore书店bukst: 16. farm农场f:m 17. zoo动物园zu: 18. garden花园:dn 19. study书房stdi 20. playground操场pleiraund 21. canteen食堂knti:n 22. teachers office教师办公室ti:tsfis 23. library图书馆laibrri 24. gym体育馆dim 25. washroom卫生间wrum 26. art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum 27. computer room计算机教室kmpju:t ru:m 28. music room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m, rum 29. TV room电视机房ru:m 30. flat公寓flt 31. company公司kmpni 32. factory工厂fktri 33. fruit stand水果摊fru:t stnd 34. pet shop宠物商店pet p 35. nature park自然公园 neit p:k 36. theme park主题公园i:m p:k 37. science museum科学博物馆 sains mju:zim 38. the Great Wall长城reit w:l 39. supermarket超市sju:p,m:kit 40. bank银行bk 41. country国家kntri 42. village乡村vilid 43. city城市siti 44. hometown家乡humtaun 45. bus stop公交车站bs stp 十三、课程 （classes）kl:s, kls 1. sports体育运动sp:ts 2. science科学sains 3. Moral Education思想品德课mrl-,edju:kein 4. Social Studies社会课 sul5. Chinese语文 6. math数学m 7. PE体育课 8. English英语课 十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）kntriz /sitiChina/PRC中国Peoples Republic of China） pi:pls ripblik vAmerica/USA美国 UK联合王国（United Kingdom） England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 十五、气象（weather）we 1. cold寒冷的kuld 2. warm温暖的w:m 3. cool凉爽的ku:l 4. snowy下雪的snui 5. sunny晴朗的sni 6. hot炎热的ht 7. rainy下雨的reini 8. windy有风的windi 9. cloudy多云的klaudi 10. weather report天气预报we rip:t 十六、景物 （nature）neit 1. river河流riv 2. lake湖泊leik 3. stream河；溪stri:m 4. forest森林frist 5. path小道p:, p 6. road公路rud 7. house房子haus, hauz 8. bridge桥brid 9. building建筑物bildi 10. rain雨rein 11. cloud云klaud 12. sun太阳sn 13. mountain山mauntin 14. sky天空skai 15. rainbow彩虹reinbu 16. wind风wind 17. air空气 18. moon月亮mu:n 十七、植物 （plants）pl:nt, plnt s1. flower花flau 2. grass草r:s, rs 3. tree树tri: 4. seed种子si:d 5. sprout苗spraut 6. plant植物pl:nt, plnt 7. rose玫瑰 8. leaf叶子li:f 十八、星期 （week）wi:k 1. Monday星期一 2. Tuesday星期二 3. Wednesday星期三 4. Thursday星期四 5. Friday星期五 6. Saturday星期六 7. Sunday星期天 8. weekend周末,wi:kend, wi:kend 十九、月份 （months）mnz 1. Jan. (January)一月 2. Feb.（February）二月 3. Mar.(March)三月m:t 4. April四月 5. May五月mei 6. June六月 7. July七月 8. Aug.(August)八月:st 9. Sept.(September)九月 10. Oct.(October)十月 11. Nov.(November)十一月 12. Dec.(December)十二月 二十、季节 （seasons）si:zns 1. spring春spri 2. summer夏sm 3. fall/autumn秋f:l/ :tm 4. winter冬wint 二十一、方位（directions）direkns 1. south南sau, sau 2. north北n: 3. east东i:st 4. west西west 5. left 左边left 6. right右边rait7. up上p8. down下 daun二十二、患病（illness）ilnis 1. have a fever发烧fi:v 2. hurt疼痛h:t 3. have a cold感冒kuld 4. have a toothache牙疼 5. have a headache头疼hedeik 6. have a sore throat喉咙疼s: rut二十三、数词（numbers）nmbz 1. one一 wn 2. two二tu: 3. three三ri: 4. four四f: 5. five五faiv 6. six六siks 7. seven七sevn 8. eight八eit 9. nine九nain 10. ten十ten 11. eleven十一ilevn 12. twelve十二twelv 13. thirteen十三:ti:n 14. fourteen十四f:ti:n 15. fifteen十五fifti:n 16. sixteen十六siksti:n 17. seventeen十七,sevnti:n 18. eighteen十八eiti:n 19. nineteen十九,nainti:n 20. twenty二十twenti 21. thirty三十:ti 22. forty四十f:ti 23. fifty五十fifti 24. sixty六十siksti 25. seventy七十sevnti 26. eighty八十eiti 27. ninety九十nainti 28. forty-two四十二f:ti- tu: 29. hundred百hndrd 30. one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 31. first第一f:st32. second第二seknd 33. third第三:d 34. fourth第四f: 35. fifth第五fif 36. eighth第八eit, ei 37. ninth第九nain 38. twelfth第十二twelf 39. twentieth第二十twentii 40. thirtieth第三十 41. fortieth第四十 42. fiftieth第五十fiftii 43. sixtieth第六十siksti 44. seventieth第七十 45. eightieth第八十 46. ninetieth第九十 47. fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) 1. big大的bi 2. small小的sm:l 3. long长的l, l: 4. tall高的t:l 5. short短的；矮的:t 6. young年轻的j 7. old旧的；老的uld 8. strong健壮的str, str: 9. thin瘦的in 10. active积极活跃的ktiv 11. quiet安静的kwait 12. nice好看的nais 13. kind和蔼亲切的kaind 14. strict严格的strikt 15. smart聪明的sm:t 16. funny滑稽可笑的fni 17. tasty好吃的teisti 18. sweet甜的swi:t 19. salty咸的s:lti 20. sour酸的sau 21. fresh新鲜的fre 22. favourite最喜爱的feivrit 23. clean干净的kli:n 24. tired疲劳的 taid 25. excited兴奋的iksaitid 26. angry生气的ri 27. happy高兴的hpi 28. bored无聊的 29. sad忧愁的sd 30. taller更高的t:l 31. shorter更矮的:t 32. stronger更强壮的str, str: 33. older年龄更大的uld 34. younger更年轻的j, j 35. bigger更大的bi 36. heavier更重的l, l:- 37. longer更长的l, l:- 38. thinner更瘦的 39. smaller更小的sm:l 40. good好的ud 41. fine好的fain 42. great很好的reit 43. heavy 重的hevi 44. new新的nju:, nu: 45. fat胖的ft 46. happy快乐的hpi 47. right对的rait 48. hungry饥饿的hri 49. cute逗人喜爱的kju:t 50. little小的litl 51. lovely可爱的lvli 52. beautiful漂亮的bju:tiful 53. colourful色彩鲜艳的klful 54. pretty漂亮的priti 55. cheap便宜的ti:p 56. expensive昂贵的ikspensiv 57. juicy多汁的du:si 58. tender嫩的tend 59. healthy健康的heli 60. ill有病的il 61. helpful有帮助的helpful 62. high高的hai 63. easy简单的i:zi 64. proud骄傲的praud 65. sick有病的sik 66. better更好的bet 67. higher更高的hai 二十五、介词 （prep.） 1. in在里in 2. on在上；在时候 n, :n, n, n 3. under在下面nd 4. near在的旁边ni 5. behind在后边bihaind 6. next to与相邻nekst 7. over在上面uv 8. in front of在前面frnt 二十六、代词 （pron.） 1. I我 2. we我们wi:弱 wi 3. you你；你们ju:, 弱ju, j 4. he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i 5. she她i: 6. it它it 7. they他（她，它）们ei, 弱e 8. my我的 9. our 我们的au, : 10. your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱j 11. his他的hiz, 弱iz 12. her她的h:, 弱:, h, 二十七、动词 （v.） 1. play（.ed）玩；踢plei 2. swim(swam)游泳swim 3. skate滑冰skeit 4. fly(flew)飞flai 5. jump跳dmp 6. walk走w:k 7. run(run)跑rn 8. climb爬klaim 9. fight(fought)打架fait 10. swing(swung)荡 swi 11. eat(ate)吃i:t 12. sleep(slept)睡觉sli:p 13. like像，喜欢laik 14. have(had)有；吃 hv, 弱hv, v, v 15. turn转弯 t:n 16. buy(bought)买bai 17. take(took)买；带teik 18. live居住 liv19. teach（taught）教ti:t 20. go(went)去u 21. study(studied)学习stdi 22. learn学习 l:n 23. sing(sang)唱歌si 24. dance跳舞d:ns, dns 25. row划 ru 26. do(did)做强du:, 弱du, d, d, du: 27. do homework做作业humw:k 28. do housework做家务hausw:k 29. watch TV看电视wt, w:t 30. read(read) books读书ri:d buks 31. cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls 32. water the flowers浇花w:t, w-flauz 33. sweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:p fl: 34. clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n bedru(:)m 35. make(made) the bed铺床meik bed 36. set(set) the table摆饭桌set teibl 37. wash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluz 38. do the dishes洗碗碟 39. use a computer使用计算机ju:z kmpju:t 40. do morning exercises晨练；做广播操m:ni ekssaiz 41. eat breakfast吃早饭i:t brekfst 42. eat dinner吃晚饭i:t din 43. go to school上学sku:l 44. have English class上英语课kl:s, kls 45. play sports进行体育运动plei sp:ts 46. get（got）up起床et 47. climb mountains爬山klaim mauntins 48. go shopping买东西u pi 49. play the piano弹钢琴plei pinu, pi:- 50. visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母51. vizit rnd,prnts 52. go hiking去远足 53. fly kites放风筝flai kaits 54. make a snowman堆雪人meik snumn 55. plant trees种树pl:nt, plnt tri:s 56. draw(drew) pictures画画dr: piktz 57. cook dinner做饭kuk din 58. read a book看书ri:d buk 59. answer the phone接电话:ns, n- fun 60. listen to music听音乐lisn tumju:zik 61. clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m 62. write(wrote) a letter写信rait let 63. write an e-mail写电子邮件rait n i-meil 64. drink(drank) water喝水drik w:t 65. take pictures照相teik piktz 66. watch insects观察昆虫wt, w:t insekts 67. pick up leaves采摘树叶pik p li:vz 68. do an experiment做实验du: n iksperiment 69.