中考英语专题语法复习课件：宾语从句（30张ppt）.ppt

宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause,I know him . 2. I know who he is .,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连接词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,宾语从句的概念： 由一个句子充当宾语。,句子结构： 主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句,直接引语 间接引语,A B C 转述别人的话。 宾语从句 Jimmy:I arrived in Scotland. He said that he had arrived in Scotland.,四大要素,1.人称 2.连接词 3.时态 4.语序,1.人称,I-he/she myhis/her your your this that these those now then,2.连接词,原句是陈述句，用that 原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if 原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或（when, where, how, why）,Exercise,She says _ she has a handbag. Do you know_ the plane will leave? She asks me _Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He tells me_he is watching TV. I want to know _he has been to ?,that,when,if /whether,that,where,3、时态 如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。 如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。 3. 当从句是客观真理 时，用一般现在时。,3.时态(前提：主句是过去时),一般过去时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,Exercise:,She said that she has a handbag. Did you know when the plane will leave? She asked me if Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He told me that he is watching TV. I wanted to know where he has been to ?,had,would,had been,was,had,4.语序,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 Eg: I want to know when is your birthday. I want to know when your birthday is. 连接词 +主语+ 谓语,1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .,2. What does he want to buy ? I dont know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy .,3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?,4. Does he know French ? We want to know if/whether he knows French . We want to know if/whether does he know French.,5. Will they go to Canada in summer ? They re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer . They re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer .,1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? 2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao .,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?,Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years .,3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me . 4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us yesterday.,Please tell me which book I should read first .,Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound yesterday.,1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Would you like to know when he will come back ?,2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用if,Do you know whether he is right or not ?,3. 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do,I dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .,宾语从句的简化,1. The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2. We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that,D,A,B,C,5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether,B,A,B,D,1 .The children said they themselves very much . A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed,3 .We couldnt find out ,so we asked a policeman . A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike 4 .Do you know take to get to the hospital? A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way 5 .Tom asked to school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often came,1. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station 2. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like 3. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live,C,B,D,4. Could you tell me where we _ next week . A. would go B. to go C. had to go D. will go 5. Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan ? A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs 6. The small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings,D,B,D,7. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 8. Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China 9. He says that if it _ tomorrow , he _ fishing . A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will go,B,C,D,1. Could you tell me if they _ (work) in the factory so far . 2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _ (rise) in east ? 3. - What _ he _ (say) just now ? I _ (not can hear) him . - He _ (say) that he _ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday . 4. Can you tell me when _ (leave) tomorrow?,have worked,rises,did,say,couldnt hear,said,planted,to leave,5. Did he say that their parents _ (come) here tomorrow . 6. He told me two weeks _(be) enough. 7. The teacher told us that the sun _(be) bigger than the moon . 8. I think I _ (tell) you what _ (do) next . Dont just stay here!,to do,will tell / have told,is,was,would come,9. A: What are you standing here for ? B: Im waiting here to