人教课标版高中英语必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics-language points PPT课件.ppt

NSEC (2),Unit 1,Cultural relics,琥 珀 屋 The Amber Room,1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安休鲁达和戈德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”（Amber Room）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。 为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。60年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。,Comprehending,Ex.1,rare vase in return in search of belong to heat remain gift doubt remove,Ex.2,1.to be the property of 2.to be a part of ;be connected with 3.to be a member of,Do you belong to a trade union? The earth belongs to the living. This strange vegetable belongs to the potato family. Which computer does this mouse belong to?,belong to,1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, _ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。 could not/never have done 对过去所发生事情的否定推测,could never have imagined,The ground is wet everywhere. It must have rained last night.,_ (我本可以把钱借给他) but he didnt tell me he needed it. _ (你一定感到很紧张) when you spoke in front of so many people.,I could have lent him money,You must felt very nervous,2. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts_ . 尽管它摸上去像石头一样坚硬，然而加热时它却很容易融化。 when heated 是when it is heated 的省略形式。状语从句中，若其主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词be, 或it is/was结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词be，留下其余部分。 Turn to him for help if necessary. When _ why he was late, he went red. (ask),asked,when heated,I wont go even if (I was ) invited. While (I was) walking the dog, I met him. Once (it is) heated, the water becomes steam.,3. Once it is heated, the amber room can be made into any shape. (P1, L4) 一旦加热，可以把琥珀制作成任何形状。 once 为从属连词，意为“一旦” Once you begin to do it, you must do it well. Once you see it, youll like it. be made into 被制成 由制成（能看出原材料） 由制成（看不出原材料） 由组成/构成 产于，生产于（某地/某时）,be made of,be made from,be made up of,be made in,The wood here will _ table. The bottle _ glass. The kind of wine _ grapes. This class _ 60 students. The machines _ china.,be made into,is made of,is made from,is made up of,are made in,4.The room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. serve as 担任，充当 5have sb./sth. do 让做 doing 让一直做 done 请人/某物遭受 Mother had me clean the room. The boss had his workers working all day. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” eg. I had my hair cut yesterday. I want to have my bike repaired.,6.Almost six hundred candles lit the room. light vi. vt. 照亮，点亮 过去式，过去分词可用lit, lighted， 当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighted a lighted candle ( ) a lit candle ( ),7. be missing = be lost =be gone = disappear,8. This was a time when the two countries were at war. （Para4, L2）这是两国交战时期。 at war 处于战争状态，介词at可表示状态或动作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones best,9. furniture 家具中各种可移动的家具的总称 u 不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词 a ，也不能用复数 一件家具 a piece of furniture 许多家具 pieces of furniture / much furniture,10. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (Para4, L6) 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。 There is no doubt = Its clear = Its beyond argument,毫无疑问,There is no doubt that he can do the work well.,e.g. I have no doubt that he will succeed. that he is honest. There is no doubt about his honesty.,e.g. I doubt his ability to the work. We doubt the truth of the news. I dont doubt that he will succeed. I doubt whether he will come.,注意: doubt后面跟that还是whether引导从句的根据: 一般来说,否定句型中多用that从句;肯定句型中多用whether 从句.,Assignments: Change the following sentences The bike there is his. The bike there _ _ _. Britain was fighting against Germany then. Britain and Germany _ _ _ then. It is certain that they will come. _ _ _ _ _ they will come. What really happened to the Amber Room is still a mystery. What really