高二第四单元英语语法过去分词课件.ppt

,人教修订版 高中二年级(上) Unit 3,Grammar,The Past Participle used as Object Complement,Sum up,英语中,过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：,She found the door broken in when she came back.,此句中过去分词broken in作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。,一、过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等的后面。,They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.,二、过去分词用在get, have, make的后面，应注意以下几点： 1.“have宾语过去分词”的两种用法：,A) 表示“让某人或组织某人做某事”。,I have had my bike repaired. The villagers had many trees planted just then.,I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.,B) 表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。,The old man had his leg broken in the accident.,2.“make宾语过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。,I raised my voice to make myself heard.,They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.,三、过去分词用在感观动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等的后面。,When we got to school, we saw the door locked.,We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,四、过去分词用在want, wish, like等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面作宾语补足语。,The boss wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure.,五、过去分词用在“with宾语宾补(过去分词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。,The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.,Translate the following sentences and pay attention to the words in red.,You will find them designed, planned and built in different styles. Frank Lloyd found himself inspired by Japanese seashells. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.,The Past Participle used as Object Complement,谓语动词宾语过去分词,4. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural. 5. He only wanted traditional materials used.,Rewrite the following sentences using the Past Participle,Example: He heard someone calling his name. He heard his name called.,1.He got someone to fix his bike,He got his bike fixed.,3. His only wish for his money is to have the local government build a school for children from poor families.,2. How do you want them to decorate the room?,How do you want the room decorated.,His only wish for his money is to have a school built for children from poor families.,5. I want them to mend these clothes as soon as possible.,4. Dont you want them to take his temperature?,Dont you want his temperature taken?,I want these clothes mended as soon as possible.,Match the two parts.,Did you find the city When will he ever get the work She cant make herself Next week I will have my bedroom I got the watch You have got to keep the door She heard her name,called.,understood.,locked.,repaired.,decorated.,done?,greatly changed?,Practice,Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,D. to make herself heard,B. running,3. The air has leaked out of this football. Could you get it _ up? A. blow B. blowing C. blown D. to blow 4. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked,C. blown,B. smoking,5. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 6. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought,A. worried,B. to buy,7. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 8. - Why did you go back to the shop? - I left my friend _ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits,D. not to make,A. waiting,9. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 10. A computer does only what thinking people _. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done,C. carried out,A. have it do,11. Would you please help me get the clock _ again? A. go B. going C. gone D. to be going 12.When he came back to life, the young man found himself _ in a small house and everything he _. A. lay, had been stolen B. lay, was stolen C. lying , had stolen D. lying, had been stolen,B. going,C. lying , had stolen,13. I saw him _ the house and he was made _in the strong sunlight. A. left; to work B. leave; to work C. to leave; work D. to leave; to work 14. He found his wallet _. A. to be stolen B. was stolen C. stolen D. steal,B. leave; to work,C. stolen,15. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 16. -Manager, do you have something _ at this moment? -No, thanks. Ill call you if any. A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed,D. putting,A. to be typed,1. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying,B,2. With a lot of different problems _, the newly-elect