高中英语语法课件--倒装句.ppt

倒装句,Inversion,吉安三中 王晓黎,英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。 She sells seashells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, Im sure she sells seashore shells. A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.,倒装语序分为完全倒装(Full inversion)和部分倒装(Partial inversion)两种。 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。 eg. Then comes the bus。 部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 eg. Is she an English teacher?,完全倒装 There be 句型及其变体 There is a lot of fun in the world. 另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.,3.某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词 (1)表地点的副词: there, here Here are my replies to your questions. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. (2)表时间的副词: then, now Then came the time to part. Now comes your turn.,(3) 表方位的副词: in, out, up, down, away, off, back, etc. In comes Mr Smith. Out went the children. Away ran the frightened tiger. Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.,注意: (1)代词作主语时,不倒装 Here you are. There it is. In he comes. (2)此结构不用进行时态.常用的谓语动词有: be, come, go, lie, live, lie, seem, run, remain, stand等表示位置静止或移动的词.,3. 介词短语在句首 From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. In this chapter will be found a satisfactory answer. Inside the box is a monster.,4. 作表语的adj, 过去分词,现在分词在句首 (1)形容词表语在句首 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body. Higher up are the temples built in ancient China.,(2) 过去分词表语在句首 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. Seated on the ground are a group of young people. (3) 现在分词表语在句首 Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 5. Standing beside the table was an interpreter.,全倒装练习,Look. There _. Oh, there _. A. comes the bus; comes it B. the bus comes; it comes C. comes the bus; it comes D. the bus comes; comes it,_ with a bunch of flowers in her hand. A. In did a girl come B. Came in a girl C. In came a girl D. In a girl came,Long long ago there _a king who like the horse very much. A. lived B. living C. live D. to live,The farmer coming, away _ A. the naughty children ran B. the naughty children who ran C. did the naughty children ran D. ran the naughty children,Autumn coming, down _. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves D. fall the leaves,In the clear blue sky _. A. does shine the bright moon. B. the bright moon does shine C. shines the bright moon D. the bright moon shines,Next door to us _. A. lives an old man, who is an overseas Chinese B. does an old man live, who is an overseas Chinese C. an old man lives who is an overseas Chinese D. an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live,On the top of the hill _. A. does a temple stand B. a temple stands there C. stands a temple D. a temple stands,Now _. A. comes your turn B. does your turn come C. your turn co