高三英语第一轮复习高一年级第12单元课件1.ppt

Word study,romantic adj. 浪漫的；传奇式的,拆分：r + o + man + t + ic 记忆：一个人(r)张大嘴(o)说：“那位男士(man)用了十(t)IC(ic) 卡才讲完他的浪漫爱情故事。”,edy n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情 他不大喜欢喜剧 He doesnt like comedy very much. adj. comic 喜剧的，滑稽的 n. comedian 喜剧演员,反义词：tragedy,2. local adj.地方的, 当地的, 乡土的 地方风俗 local customs 地方政府 a local government 上星期二他接到当地警察局的一封信。 Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.,拆分：lo + cal(l) 记忆：十个(10)来电(call)中没有一(l)个是本地的,3. exhibition n. 展览会，展览品 （C） 举办美术展览会 hold an art exhibition v. exhibit 展览，陈列 她在我们学校展览她的绘画。 She exhibited her paintings in our school.,4. power n. 能力，力量，权力 a.权力 (U) 他说他有预知未来的能力 He said he had the power to see the future. b.力量 知识就是力量。 Knowledge is power. 他的体力在衰退。 His powers are failing. 固定搭配：come into power 掌权；执政 in power 掌权的 power station 发电厂 派生词：powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 powerless adj. 无权力的；无能的,拆分：po + we + r 记忆：婆婆(po)是我们(we)当中最有能力的人(r)。,power n. 能力；权利；力量,5.magic n. 魔法，魔术，魔力 adj. 用魔法或魔术的 n. 魔法；魔力 （U） 那个王子被魔法变成青蛙。 The prince was turned into a frog by magic. 有些人仍然相信魔法。 Some people still believe in magic. 爱情的魔力 the magic of love adj. 魔法的；魔术的；有魅力的；极好的；美妙的 他的最好的魔法是把一个女士锯成两半。 His best magic trick is sawing a lady in half. 那音乐真是美极了！ That music is really magic!,拆分：ma + g + ic 记忆：妈妈(ma)的9(g)张IC卡都是有魔力的。,magic n. 魔法 & adj. 魔术的；有魔力的,6.trick n.诡计,恶作剧 ；把戏，花招 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 magic trick 魔术 I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。,拆分：tr + i + ck 记忆：在树(tr)后，我(i)用诡计哄骗了刺客(ck)。,7.series n.连续，系列；丛书，套 单复数同型的名词 television series 电视连续剧 a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套 a series of +名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 two series of +名词 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 在那个交叉路口，曾经发生一连串的车祸 There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 最近买了五套书 Five series of books have been bought recently.,scar n. 伤痕；疤痕,拆分：s + car 记忆：蛇(s)被小汽车(car)碾过之后留下伤痕。,8.treat 对待；视为；治疗；款待 1)对待,视为 treat-as/like把-当作像-一样对待 海豚把人类当作他们的朋友 Dolphins treat human beings as their friends. 不要把我当作小孩看待 Dont treat me as a child. 2)治疗 treat a disease/sb治病为某人治疗 医生治疗了我的感冒 The doctor treated my flu. 他为她医治那条骨折的手臂 He treated her for a broken arm. 他病得很重，现在正在医院接受治疗 He is seriously ill, and is being treated in hospital now. 3)款待 treat sb to sth招待某人- 今天我请你吃午餐 Ill treat you to lunch. 由某人请客 be ones treat,拆分：tr + eat 记忆：对待生病的树(tr)，也要给它东西吃(eat)。,treat v. 把某事物看作；视某事物为；对待,拆分：w + (l)izard 记忆：蜥蜴(lizard)一遇波浪(w)就变成男巫。,wizard n. 男巫；术士；奇才,9.in trouble 处于困境中，有麻烦 这个男孩处于困境中，所以我游过去就他 The boy was in trouble, so I swam to save him. He is always ready to help those in trouble. 他总是乐于帮助那些处于困境中的人。 e across run across 我昨天在街上偶然碰到了一位老朋友。 I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.,11.believe in I believe in him. I believe him. You can him; hell never let you down. A. believe B. believe in C. not believe D. not believe in,I think he is a trustworthy man.,I believe what he says.,12.habit n. 习惯；习性 habit 与custom的区别 habit 个人的习惯，习性 custom 国家,社会,团体长期以来形成的习惯或习俗 中秋节吃月饼是中国的习俗 Its the custom in China to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. 上高中时他染上了吸烟的习惯 He fell into the habit of smoking when in high school. Habit is second nature.习惯成自然 固定搭配: form/develop the habit of 养成的习惯 fall/get into a/the habit of 染上-的习惯 be in a/the habit of 有-的习惯 have a/the habit of 有-的习惯,拆分：ha + bit 记忆：习惯就是在嘻嘻哈哈(ha)中一点点(bit)形成的。,habit n. 习惯；习性,13.shoulder n. 肩；肩部 vt. 肩负；承当 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 他们肩并肩站着 They were standing shoulder to shoulder. 他让儿子骑在他肩上 He was carrying his son on his shoulders. 他背起背包开始爬山 He shouldered his backpack and began to climb the hill. 他的大儿子肩负起了养家的责任 His oldest son shouldered the burdens of the family.,拆分：should + er 记忆：应该(should)把重任放在儿子(er)的肩膀上。,shoulder n. 肩；肩部 vt. 肩负；承当,n.耳语, 私语, 密谈 vi.耳语, 密谈 vt.低声说,这两个女孩正在图书馆里低声说话。 The two girls were whispering in the library. 她对我悄悄说了这个消息。 She whispered the news in my ear. speak in a whisper 低声说 It is whispered that .据传闻 It is whispered that he is heavily in debt. 据传闻他负债累累。,whisper,拆分：w+ his + per 联想：波浪上(w)他的(his)低语引起了每个人(per)的注意。,whisper vi.&vt. 低语；私下说,拆分：st + up + id 记忆：笨人在街上(st)向上(up)扔身份证(ID)。,stupid adj. 笨的；愚蠢的；傻的,拆分：cha + r + act + er 记忆：差(cha)一点那个人(r)就演(act)咂了孤儿(er)这个角色。,character n. 品格；特性；（小说、戏剧等中的）人物；角色,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：,My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.,The man who came here yesterday has come again.,Review the Attribute Clause,非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。 这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。,限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。,Mr King was quickly taken to hospital. Her legs were badly hurt.,Her,We shall make a decision about Ms King. I have told you her story.,her,The boss of the company told the story about . His name was Mr Little.,His,The boss had heard about the accident. Mr King worked in his department.,his,whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。,This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.,Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?,He is the student