高三英语书面表达指导（简化）课件.ppt

,书面表达分类指导,A. 观点对比类文章 B. 今昔对比类文章 C. 数据说明类文章 D. 看图说话类文章 E. 提示议论文类文章 F应聘类文章 G.介绍某人，某物，某地，某计划，某项目类文章,A. 表示观点对比类写作套语 总起: Different people hold different opinions. Opinions are divided. People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards People have different opinions on this problem. People take different views on this question.,表达观点一: of them hold the opinion that . of them are in favor of the idea that People who are for/against the idea think 表达不同观点之间的衔接: However, of them hold a different view. / of them hold the opposite opinion. People who are against it dont think so. However, every coin has two sides. Different from those., people think . On the other hand, people object that .,2. 近年来，禽流感频发，一些国家在疫区捕杀所有鸟类。对此，你们班开展了主题班会，讨论结果如下： 参考词汇：禽流感bird flu；家禽poultry；病毒virus；疫苗vaccine,解析：参考例文（下划线的为文章的亮点） As is well-known ，bird flu has spread through many countries. People have taken some measures to prevent it. Some think it is necessary to kill all the poultry and birds. At present it is only a good way to prevent the deadly virus from spreading and harming peoples health. The more the virus spreads , the more difficult it is to conquer it. However, others think it is unfair and awfully cruel to do so just for the benefit of human beings. Finding vaccines as quickly as possible is the most important thing. As far as Im concerned, catching and killing birds is not necessary. It may cause the birds to die out. Also, birds are friends to us human beings.,4. 最近，学校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末要不要上课呢？请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇130字左右的短文，客观的介绍一下讨论的情况，并且简单地表达自己的观点。开头已给出，不记入总词数。,Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends.,Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. 30% of them think they should have classes on weekends because the College Entrance Examination this year will be held in June, and students should make full use of free time to review what they have learnt. Another30% are against the idea of having classes on weekends. They believe students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays. The other 40% of the students dont agree with either of the ideas above. In their opinion, study and rest are both important for students. They suggest one day of the weekend should be used to study and during the other day they have a rest.,B. 表示今昔对比类写作套语 1. 开头常用句型 (1) Great changes have taken place. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five year. Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China. Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. (2) Things have begun to improve since 自从以来，事情有了好转/改善。 Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.,2. 对比常用句型: (1)used to, but now 过去常，但是现在 (2) in the past, but now 在过去，但是现在 (3) once, but now 曾经.，但是现在 (4) Things are different now. 情况已大不同了 (5) But now, everything has changed. 但是现在全变了,1假设你是李明， 你的美国朋友杰克听说你校正在开展研究性学习，来信询问有关情况，请你写一封信，谈一谈开展研究性学习前后，你的学习情况的变化。 注意：1用书信格式。 2词数：130左右 3 生词：研究性学习exploring study ，上网surf the internet,Dear Jack, How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in our school. In short, things have been improving since the school began to carry out exploring study. In the past, the teachers always kept on explaining the points in class. We students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves. After class, we enjoyed different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf the Internet for various kinds of information. In a word, we are now masters of study, and we are happy. Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming,C. 表示数据说明类写作套语 文章结构: Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency ) Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea) Part 3 Reasons Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed),开头常用套语: The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that As is shown by the graph / in the chart, From the graph / chart above, we can see From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that,数据说明常用套语: The number of nearly doubled The number was 5 times as much as that of It rose from It decreased twice than that of 1906. The total number was lowered by 10%. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15% to 10%. The number of amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach (数量总计) increase (rise / fall / drop) from to ） Compared with make up about ,原因说明常用套语: There are several reasons that account for it. A number of factors account for . The change in largely results from the fact that. Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, Secondly, Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,. Finally/ Last but not least/, This is because . That is why . The reason for . is that.,结尾常用套语: We can draw the conclusion that In my opinion/Personally, As far as Im concerned, In short/ in brief/ in a word, It seems clear that Its clear from the chart that We can know/learn that The results seem to suggest that,3假如你叫王平，根据图表提示，给你的加拿大网友Smith 写一封信，介绍你的寒假生活（共 20天），可根据自己的实际情况添加细节。 注意：1词数：120-150； 2开头已经给出，不计入总词数。,Dear Smith, How are you? How time flies! Now the winter vacation was over and I have come back to school again. We had 20 days in all for the holiday, during which we had the most important Chinese Festivalthe Spring Festival. It took me about a week to visit my relatives and attend family parties, as it is a traditional custom in China. Of course, I spent most of the time doing my lessons. As you know, I will take the National Examination in June and theres a short time ahead. Every day I did some English reading materials, practiced writing compositions, worked out a number of science problems and so on. When I got tired, I would do something to relax myself, like playing basketball with my friends, listening to music, surfing the Internet, playing games, and everything that helped to recover my energy. In a word, I had a full, busy and wonderful holiday. How about you? Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Wang Ping,5. 假如你叫Jack，参加学校开展的“有困难向谁求助”(Whom do you turn to when in trouble?)的调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。,注意：1.内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。 2.词数：120-150词。3.文章的开头和署名已给出。,Dear editor, Im a student in Senior Three. We have made a survey-“Who do you turn to when in trouble?“ Here are the results. Most of the students will go to their classroom or friends when in trouble theyre almost of the same age, so they can talk with and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and cant get on well with others. They have few friends. In my opinion, when in trouble wed better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. Different people have different experiences. And they are likely to help you out of the troubles. Then you can remove some of your difficulties and feel relaxed. Thank you. Best wishes! Yours Jack,提示议论文类写作 1. 文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句（topic）, 阐明观点或看法。 2. 使用连接词, 分层次说明理由、缘由（supporting sentences）。 3. 归纳总结，首尾呼应。,1有些人以为，某些数字，如6、8、9等会带来好运。在选择车牌号、电话号码时，他们不惜花高昂的“择号费”来获得这些数字。、你却认为，成功和财富与这些所谓的吉祥数字无关，而是艰苦劳动和不懈努力的结果。请根据以上内容用英语写一篇短文。 注意：1、文章的标题已给出； 2、词数120-150。 Do “Lucky Numbers“ Really Bring Good Luck?,Some people think certain numbers may bring good luck to them. These numbers include “6,8,9“ and so on. Therefore, when they want to choose a car number or a phone number, they buy the number which ends with these lucky numbers at a high price. In my opinion, success and luck have nothing to do with such so-called lucky numbers. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work and persistence. If we are too dependent on the lucky numbers, we may become lazy or even discouraged when they prove to be useless. We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth.,随着经济的发展，许多人为城市未来的交通状况而担忧，你对此持何态度？请写一篇120150词左右的短文，谈谈自己的见解和设想。,Traffic In The City With the development of economy ,traffic is becoming one of the greatest problems of a modern city. One problem is pollution .The waste gases from the exhaust pipes are great enemies to the air. And there are so many cars a