高三英语一轮复习课件Book2Unit2.ppt

Unit 2 The Olympic Games,基础知识自测,一单词拼写 请根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。 1. _ steidim n. 体育场 2._ li:t n. 运动员 3._ pri:ieit vt. & vi.感激, 感谢 4._ pust n. 海报, 招贴, 脚夫 5. _ dimnstiks n.& adj. 体操 6. _ naudeiz ad. 现今, 现在 n. 现今, 当今 7. _ fain n. 罚款,罚金 adj. 美好的v. 罚款 8 _ prins n. 王子, 亲王 9. _ prinsess n. 公主, 王妃 10. _ dimneizim n. 体育馆,stadium,athlete,appreciate,poster,gymnastics,nowadays,fine,prince,princess,gymnasium,11. _ gl:ri n. 光荣, 荣誉 12. _ swift adj. 快的,迅速的 adv. 快速地 13. _ hmlnd n. 祖国 14. _ risepn n. 接待, 欢迎, 接受 15. _ diz:v vi. 应该得到 vt. 应受,值得 16. _ beisik n. 基本,要素 17. _ fu:li adj. 愚蠢的 18. _ medl n. 奖章,勋章, 纪念章 19. _ ri(:)pleis v. 取代 20. _ kmpitin n. 竞争, 对抗,competition,glory,swift,homeland,reception,deserve,basic,foolish,medal,replace,二单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When do you think China will _ the World Cup? 2. Can you tell me some differences between the _ and modern Olympic Games? 3. The persons who take part in the games are called _. 4. No _, no gains. 5. The lady _ with the trader till he would sell her the skirt cheaply.,host/hold,ancient,competitors,pains,bargained,6. Tom failed to reach the required _, so he did not qualify for the race. 7. She practiced _(run) to take part in the basketball match. 8. Jill volunteered _ (organize) the petition. 9. We dont allow _ (smoke) in the office. 10. Do you think Hippomened deserved _ (win) the race?,standard,running,to organize,smoking,to win,三词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Most of the workers are making great progress but Jane seems a _ (hope) case. 2. Why not put some _ (advertise) in the local newspaper? 3. He is going to perform a _ (magical) at the party. 4. Your new shirt is _ (similarity) to mine. 5. When _ (slave) was stopped in the British colonies, all the slave owners had to set their slaves free.,hopeless,advertisements,magic,similar,slavery,6. “Come” is an _ (regular) verb. 7. Mike is _ (responsibility) for designing the entire project. 8. Last _ (admit) to the park are at 5:00 p.m. 9. Hawing is one of the great _ (physical) in the world. 10. Lots of people suffered from earthquake which used to be _ (predict).,irregular,responsible,admissions,physicists,unpredictable,四词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。 1. 结婚 _ 2. 骑马 _ 3. 为了而竞赛_ 4. 也_ 5. 负责，管理_ 6. 答应某人做某事_ 7. 每隔一天_ 8. 情绪高涨_ 9改变主意_ 10. 过去经常做某事_,used to do sth.,get/be married,horse riding,compete for,as well,be in charge of,promise sb. to do sth.,every other day,in high spirits,change ones mind,11. honestly speaking_ 12. break a promise_ 13. take the place of _ 14. stand for _ 15. as a matter of fact_ 16. hear of _ 17. as well as _ 18. have an interview with sb._ 19. one after another _ 20. play an important role/part in_,在方面起重要作用,老实地说,违背诺言,代替,代表，象征，支持,事实上,听说,和，既，又,与某人会见,一个接一个地,五词组运用 (1)根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。 1. Electric lights _ candles. 2. Our football team _ the honour of our school in the coming match. 3. My father is the chief engineer. That is to say, he _ the project. 4. Computer _ our daily life.,is playing an important part/role in,have taken the place of,will compete for,is in charge of,(2)根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。 5玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了。 Mary and Peter _ for more than 10 years. 6爸爸答应了我不再吸烟，但最后他还是没有做到。 My father _ smoke, but finally he _. (3)从上述短语中选出恰当的词组翻译下列句子。 7. W.T.O. 代表什么呢？ _,have been married,had promised me not to,broke the promise,What does “W.T.O.” stand for?,8. 你听说过那个儿子在战争中去世的老妇人吗？ _ _ 9. 格林先生和他的两个孩子都已经去伦敦了。 _ _ 10. 以前在我家乡有很多树，但现在大部分已经被砍掉了。 _,There used to be lots of trees in my hometown but nowadays most of them have been cut down.,Have you heard of the old lady whose son died in the war?,Mr. Green as well as his two children has been to London.,Language Data Bank,In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang competed in 110-meter hurdle race (跨栏) with many top competitors (athletes) for gold medals, and he won it as well as honor.,compete with/ against sb.,in,for sth.,compete (v.) competition (n.) competitor (n.) competitive (adj.),和竞争,在中竞争,为 而竞争,in,I hope all of us can compete _race / running.,I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.,with /,against,Our class competed _ class9 _ tug of war(拔河) _ the honor of the winning.,with/against,in,for,competitor,compete,competition,How many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?,有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？,take part in (正式) + 运动/ 罢工/ 运动会/ 战争/游戏/ 试验/ 谈话(不可用于被动语态） join (非正式)+ 团体, 活动成为一员+ 参军/ 入党/ 入团 join in (正在进行的活动, 有时=take part in ) attend (= be present at 出席) 参加（会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等）,take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in积极参与 join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体) join in 参加，参与（活动） join sb. 和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做,e.g. May I _the game?,e.g. Why not _playing basketball? (和我们一起打篮球）,e.g. _the Party/ League/ army/ a club,take part in/join in,join,join us in,Last weekend I _a wedding. Today women are now_ social activities. Would you like to _ us _our game: His brother _the army last year.,attended,taking an active part in,joined,join in,比较: take part in ; join in ; join ; attend,Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. (P9) Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。 go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行 My father is away on a journey. find out about 弄清有关的情况 The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.,I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. used to do 过去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做,过去我们常在一起玩 We used to play together. 她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶 She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.,1). We _ in touch with each other by writing letters. A. were used to keep B. used to keep C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping 2). Now I _ stories to my son every night. A. used to reading B. am used to read C. am used to reading D. used to read 3). Wood can _ furniture. A. be used to making B. be used to make B. used to make D. be used to making,B,C,B,-How often do you hold your games? -_. There are two main _ Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics.,Every four years,sets of,every four years :,每四年或每隔三年,every 与数词连用表示 “ 每 每隔 ,every,基数词+复数名词,序数词+单数名词,e.g.,每五年:,每隔三米:,每两年, 或每隔一年,every five years, every fifth year,every four meters, every fourth meter,every two years:,every second year,every other year,every few years,每隔几年,Usually, medicine should be taken _.（每四小时） Some of you go back home _ _ _.（每隔一个星期） He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_. （每隔几天）,every four hours,/ every fourth hour,/ every second week,every two weeks,/every other week,every few days,He admitted making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. .,his mistake.,1. be admitted as “作为被接受” to/into “让进入”(school ),2. “承认，供认; 允许”,参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit),Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?,Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete.,admit doing sth. 承认做某事,admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,admit sth.承认某事,admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是,He_ the club after his tenth try. (被批准参加 ).,He _ a member of the baseball team . (被接收 ),She _ having read the letter.(承认),admitted,was admitted to,was admitted as,Choose the best answer. 1. The thief admitted _ his wallet. A.to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. having stolen 2. His parents admitted him _ his classmate s birthday party. A. to take part in B. taking part in C. to take part D. taking part,practice,Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just_winning.,for the honor of,for the honor of in the honor of It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.,为庆祝/为纪念 ,为了的荣誉,某人做某事感到很荣幸,4. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 1)nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。 He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. I dont know, nor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.,2) neither/nor +倒装结构(be/情态动词/助动词+主语), 表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”,He cant do it. I cant do it, either. =He cant do it, nor can I. I will not go there, _ _ (他也不会去）. You never heard from him, _ _.（我也没有收到他的来信）.,neither/nor,nor did I,will he.,neither,Nor / Neither + 助动词 +主语 也一样(否定句) So +助动词+主语 也一样（肯定句） so+主语+助动词 确实这样 I didnt go there. _ she. (她也是) (2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是这样。) (3). I got up early this morning. _. (我确实起得早）,Nor /neither did,So was,So I did,Make sentences using,So sb. Neither/ Nor sb.,Yi Jianlian,Yao Ming,VS,Women are not only allowed , but (also) play a very important role in 1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事 2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去） 3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 (不能说allow to do) 4) allow doing sth 允许做某事 5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事,汉译英: 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我们不许在这里吸烟。 We dont ( ).,are not allowed to smoke,allow smoking here,not only but also 1). _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 2). Not only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated D. be cheated,B,C,For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. as well too either also I am also a student.= I am a students, too. Lucy didnt go to the party, either. Tony speaks Japanese as well. She has knowledge and experience as well.,用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾,肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开,否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开,放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前,as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only .but also.连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 （Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.） 2、as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如:He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。,1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either,2) E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.,is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?,Vt. 主办,She is hosting a TV program.,She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.,n. 女主持人,主持人,host,Vt.主持,host n./ vt.,The host, Mr Brown, is in the kitchen.,B. The host team defeated the guest team finally.,C. Todays conference is hosted by our school. D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes.,China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games.,n. 主人,n. 东道主,主办者,vt. 主办,vt. 主持,Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.,farther 距离或时间上更远的, 是指具体的 further 更远的 （=farther）；程度上进一步的，是指抽象的,e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest. e.g. We must get further information. e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.,1.Because she_ no one, no one can_ her.,competes with/against,compete with/against,以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。-老子,2.Defeat never comes to any man until he a_ it.,admits,人只要不认输就不会失败.谚语,Finish and enjoy useful sentences,5.If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight s_ _ my heart!,- 齐秦,stands for,-周杰伦,4.I close my eyes when thinking that one day someone else can r_me in your heart,我会发着呆然后忘记你 接着紧紧闭上眼 想着那一天会有人代替,replace,3.It is unbearable(难以忍受的) to meet, and to depart(分离) _.,相见时难别亦难。,as well,Finish and enjoy useful sentences,6. The most important thing is to_ _ _ the games. -Olympic Motto 7. Friendship comes the first, c_ the second. -Olympic Motto,take part in,competition,Language points for reading II,marry 结婚,嫁,娶, 她去年嫁给了一个富有的法国人,She a rich Frenchman last year,A married to,B married with,C,married,D was married,_, A marry B,A 和B 结婚,A get married to B, 她将于下个月和他男朋友结婚,She will her boy friend next month,A marry to B C marry with D married,get married to,_, 她和 Tom 结婚已经两年了,She has Tom for two years,been married to,A,B got married to C married D married to,_,A 和B 结婚,A be married to B,A 和B 结婚,(强调动作),(强调状态),已婚,Why did she break away from her family? Because she wouldnt _ that young man. A. marry with B. marry C. marry to D. married to,B,1. bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货,He made a satisfactory bargain with them. 他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。 2) He bargained with them for the property. 他就财产与他们进行商议。 3) The salesman refused to bargain over the price. 推销员拒绝讨价还价。,2. one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地,1) It was the time of break and students came out of classroom one after another. 现在是休息时间, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。 2) The lights went out one after another. 电灯一个接一个灭了。,deserve: 值得;应受,Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?, deserve to do sth :, 他活该输了比赛, 因为他作弊了,He _ because he cheated.,deserved to lose in the competition,They have worked very hard and _ to pass the exams.,deserve, 他们工作很努力， 应该通过这次考试, deserve sth :,She worked day and night and how she _., 她日夜工作,现在她应该得到很好的休息,deserves a good rest,A worth B C serve D pay,B,(1) allow sb to do,(2) sothat,(3) make a bargain with,(4) run against,(5) foolish,(7) change ones mind,(8) pick up,1) He_ the child and put her on his shoulders. 2) She is _ lovely _ everyone likes her. 3) She was so stubborn that nobody could persuade her to _. I was _ enough to believe a stranger. My parents dont _ me _ go out at night. I felt amazed when I _ his story. 7) They sold their house for only12000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _ .,允许某人做某事,如此以至于,与 达成协议,与赛跑,(6) hear of,改变主意,听说,愚蠢的,捡起,picked up,so that,change her mind,foolish,allow to,heard of,bargain,被动语态- 一般将来时,被动语态顺口溜,动作谁做的不知道，说出谁做的不必要； 接受动作者要强调，用被动语态最为妙。,The promise has been carried out. A new library is being built near our house. Is Chinese spoken by many people outside China? The cook is liked by us all.,口诀一,口诀二 宾变主，把“是（be）”补； 动词跟，变过（去）分（词）； 时与数，“是”随主（语）； 时态随原句，莫变要记准 主语代词变宾格，成为by宾( 语)。,e.g. The workers will complete the stadium next year. The stadium will be completed next year (by the workers).,The writer writes such books for children. Such books are written for children (by the writer). We love the Party. The Party is loved by us.,口诀三 被动不离“be”与“p.p.”，主谓一致莫忘记， 句中时态要留意，“进行”易漏一个“being”.,1. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _. are being painted b. are painting c. are painted d. are having painted 2. They were cleaning their classrooms. Their classrooms were being cleaned by them.,一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：,1一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：shall / will + be + done。(shall 用于第一人称；will用于各种人称) 如： We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。,2一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：shall / will + not + be + done.（可缩写成shant或wont）如：,The meeting wont be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition wont be put off till next week. 展览会将不会推迟到下周。,3一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall / will提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）如：,Wont water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ -Will the work be finished at once? -Yes, it will. -这项工作会立刻被完成吗？ -是的，立刻就完成。,4一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + shall / will + S + be + done。如：,When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？ Whom will this book be written by? 谁来写这本书？,二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成：,1 【 be going to be done】 The problem isnt going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。 -Are these trees going to be cut down？ -Yes，they are. -这些树将被砍倒吗？-是的，将被砍倒。,2（be to be done ） The sports meet is to be held on April 10th. 运动会将于四月十日举行。 -Are new textbooks to be published next week? -No, they arent. 新教科书将在下周出版吗？不，不是。,三、一般将来