高三年级《Going West 》PPT课件.ppt

Unit 6,Going West,Period four,Grammar,Review the Attribute,定语,什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“的”表示。 定语有限制性和非限制性之分。对中心词来说必不可少的定语叫限制性定语，一般不用逗号将两者分隔；只起补充说明、用逗号隔开的定语叫非限制性定语。,She had many red pencils. ( red作限制性定语） She had many pencils, red. (red作非限制性定语） 定语通常位于被修饰成分前。若修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词或不定式、分词短语、从句作定语时，则定语通常后置。 两个以上的单词(副词除外)作定语时, 应注意它们的先后排列顺序。一般规则是，与被修饰词关系较密切的词最靠近名词。,一般顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、名词所有格） 序数词 基数词 描述性形容词（短词在前，长词在后） 大小、长短、形状 （large, long, round, narrow) 新旧、年龄、程度（new, old, young, hot, cool) 颜色 国籍 材料 中心词。,a young Chinese writer a clever little girl a great modern socialist country This is a charming small round old yellow French wooden room. 这是一间漂亮的、小巧的、呈圆形状的、有些陈旧的、黄颜色的、法国式的木质的房间。,APronouns (including numerals） my teacher, his school, three books, all games, etc,BAdjectives a beautiful girl, a tall building, etc,What can be used as Attribute?,CNouns a party member, a service center, etc,DGerunds a walking stick, a swimming pool, etc,EParticiples an interesting book, untouched food, etc.,GPrepositional Phrases a map of China, the end of a year, etc,HAttributive Clauses This is the man who came yesterday.,FInfinitives a house to let, a meeting to be held, etc.,Now put the following into English.,1. 我的书；两所大学,my book; two universities,2. 一本好书；他的新房子,a good book; his new house,3. 一个皮包；橱窗,a leather bag; shop windows,4. 游泳比赛；阅览室,a swimming match; a reading room,5. 选题；手工制品；激动人心的消息,a chosen topic; man-made products; exciting news,6. 永远难忘的一天；一部可看的电影,a day never to be forgotten; a film to be seen,7. 在隔壁的老人；书架上边的书,an old man in the next room; a book on the top of the shelf,8. 我见到你那天出了什么事？,What happened on the day when I met you?,9. 这就是我们去年参观过的那所学校。,This is the school that we visited last year.,1. Underline the Attribute modifying the italicized words.,Exercise,1) The account of the wonderful land gave my father a strange but brace ides. 2) It was in 1845 that my father made the decision to move west with twenty other families. 3) Despite great hardship, we continued the journey westward.,4) There was nothing to eat, nowhere to seek shelter and nobody to be seen. 5) To our great joy, not long after this trying part, we reached a running stream. 6) Seeing the green valley, we thought we had reached the promised land! 7) I walked beside out cattle, carrying my four-year-old son. 8) Farmers who saw us stared at us as if we were walking skeletons.,2. Complete the following passage with the words and phrases from the box as the Attribute.,A: west B: 2,500 C:Our D: promised E: to go west F: led by an experienced guide G:beyond the Rocky Mountains H: long and dangerous I: seeking opportunities to improve life conditions for his family J: where we had been living for the past seven years.,During the first three decades of the nineteenth century, various books were published that described the new territories in the west as the _ land. After reading a book about California, my father became one of the first of thousands of Americans _. He had always been a true pioneer, _. My parents took the decision to abandon the farm _. It was decided,D,E,I,J,that we would go to Kansas to join a large group of travelers, _. _ journey was to begin in spring. We knew it was going to be a _ trip. To reach our destination we would have to travel more than _ miles across the continent. Finally, in late February everything was ready for the move _. Everybody was excited and talked about the rich farmlands _.,F,C,H,B,A,G,Practice,1. Are the new rules working? Yes. _ books are stolen. AFewer B More CSome D None 2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. Ait Bthat CWhen Dwhich,3. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you, will call later.” Aread B reads Cto read D reading 4. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid _ day is possible. Aeither Bneither Csome Dany,5. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from _ countries. Asome; any Bother; some Csome; other Dother; other 6. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912 Afirst playing Bto be first played Cfirst played Dto be first playing,7. The boy _ in the examination room was later punished for doing so. Awas caught cheating Bcatching cheated Ccaught to cheat Dcaught cheating I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. (05 全国) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom,The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ th