雅思口语知识点讲义.doc

IELTS SPEAKING HANDOUTS雅思口语随堂讲义 - BY RITA杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义l Chapter1 词汇知识点 1. 高频词汇重复替换 2 2. 动词搭配使用 4 3. 形容词解释和理解 12 4. 副词的使用 15 5. 连接词的使用 17 6. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇） 19l Chapter 2 语法知识点 1. 高频时态准确使用 31 2. 时态变化和综合使用 33 3. 逻辑关系判断和提升 34 4. 复合句之定语从句 37 l Chapter 3 语音知识点 1. 英美音差异和易错音 38 2. 爆破音和连读 40l Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义 1.Part1高频话题库 42 2.Part1课堂必掌握题库 49 3.Part1经典题目回答示例 52 4.Part2 经典话题库及范例 59 5. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享 73 6.2014.12月高频话题总题库 79 7.2015.3-8月最高频题库（最新统计） 81 8. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式 90 9. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材 93Chapter 1词汇知识点：1. 1高频重复词汇替换（5.5-6） 1.1. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（language fillers) e.g. actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truth to be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speaking personally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of view as far as I know/concerned 减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeed precisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think so No -I dont think/suppose so/I suppose not Not really Not at all/ a bit Im not sure really/Im not exactly that sure negative think - suppose assume Id hazard a guess that reckon suggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe argue like -be fond of be into be keen on (5.5) be fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed with (6-6.5) appeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth really I was brought up with sth in blood (7) dont like dislike hate cannot stand sth. be not (the least bit ）interested in sth. loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing. but - however whereas instead while yet because due to because of since/ as/ for owing to one of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that./this case can be illustrated by. . is responsible for the case .leads to/results in. beautiful fantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeous stunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicate feel bad: gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative eresting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchanting thrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth. lift(s) your mood知识点作业：回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1) Do you like your city/living place?2) Is there anything you dont like in your city?3) Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?4) Do you think listening to the music is important？2. 动词搭配使用（5.5-6)2.1. 动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是5.5-6分口语基础;比如: 做家务，做头发，做礼物，做蛋糕，做菜都是同一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配， 分别是：do housework, do ones hair, make a handmade gift, make a cake, cook a meal，下面提供更多搭配使用例子（特别注意动词部分）：Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them. Some common verbshavedomakehave a drinkhave a good timehave a haircuthave a holidayhave a problemhave a relationshiphave a resthave sympathydo businessdo someone a favourdo the cookingdo the shoppingdo the washing updo your bestdo your hairdo your homeworkmake a differencemake a messmake a mistakemake a noisemake an effortmake furnituremake moneymake progressmake troubletakebreakcatchtake a breaktake a chancetake a looktake a resttake a seattake an examtake notestake someones placetake someones temperaturebreak a habitbreak a legbreak a promisebreak a recordbreak someones heartbreak the icebreak the lawbreak the news to someonebreak the rulescatch a buscatch a chillcatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch firecatch sight ofcatch someones attentioncatch someones eyecatch the flu paysavekeeppay a finepay attentionpay by credit cardpay interestpay someone a complimentpay someone a visitpay the billpay the pricepay your respectssave electricitysave energysave moneysave ones strengthsave someone a seatsave someones lifesave something to a disksave spacesave yourself the troublekeep a diarykeep a promisekeep a secretkeep an appointmentkeep calmkeep controlkeep in touchkeep someones placekeep the changeComegogetcome closecome complete withcome directcome early/late/on timecome first/second/lastcome into viewcome preparedcome to a compromisecome to a decisioncome to an agreementcome to an endcome to a standstillcome to terms withcome to a total ofgo abroad/overseasgo astraygo badgo baldgo bankruptgo blindgo crazy/madgo darkgo deafgo fishinggo missinggo out of businessgo quietgo sailinggo to wargo yellowget a jobget a shockget angryget divorcedget drunkget frightenedget homeget lostget marriedget nowhereget permissionget pregnantget startedget the impressionget the sackget upset/worriedget wetSome less common verbsmake time forrun out of timesave timespare timespend some timetake your timetime goes bygo bankruptgo into partnershipmake a lossmake a profitbear in mindbreak off negotiationscease tradingchair a meetingclose a deal/a meetingcome to the pointdismiss an offerdraw a conclusiondraw your attention tolaunch a new producttake on/lay off staff2.2 动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用， 需熟练掌握；Verbs with for He apologised for being late. You can also apologise to someone I applied for the job but I didnt get it. She spent many years caring for her aged parents. I cant go out tonight because I have to prepare for my interview tomorrow.With from This spray should protect you from mosquitoes. Has he recovered from his illness yet? He won an award because he saved someone from drowning. I am suffering from hay fever.With in She believes in ghosts. Our company specialises in computer software. You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.With of I dont approve of your language, young man. Our dog died of old age. This shampoo smells of bananas.With on The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak. If you make so much noise I cant concentrate on my work. Come on! Were relying on you! We dont agree on anything but were good friends.With to Can I introduce you to my wife? Please refer to the notes at the end for more information. Nobody responded to my complaint.With with I agree with everything youve said. My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it. I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。OFbe careful of.小心，留心.be certain/sure of.确信.be fond of.喜欢.be proud of.为自豪be short of .缺乏be shy of.不好意思be sick of.对厌倦be tired of.对厌烦die of.由于.死亡smell of.闻起来是.味道get rid of. 摆脱be worthy of doing 值得做.get hold of. 把握，得到.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况be terrified of. 害怕.be ashamed of. 为感到羞愧be (un)aware of.(无）意识到，（不）知道.be capable of.能够，可以做.(dis)approve of .（不）喜欢/赞成.FORcare for . 关心.apply for . 申请.prepare for . 为.准备get ready for.为.准备好apologise for.为.道歉long/yearn/crave for. 渴望.stand for.代表，象征.fit for.适合be qualified for.能胜任.be responsible for. 对.有责任be grateful for/to. 对.感激be renowned for. 以.为名FROMbe absent from缺席，不在be different from与不同be far from离远be free from没有，免受benefit from .受益于.date from.追溯于.draw from .从.得到protect from. 保护.免于.recover from.从.恢复过来save sb from.救某人于.suffer from . 遭受于.escape from.逃离.resist from.抵制.differ from. .和.不同get away from.逃离，逃脱TObe devoted to sth/doing献身，专心于be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to对有危害be (im)polite to对(没）有礼貌be related to与有关be respectful to尊敬be similar to与相似be true/loyal to忠实于，信守be used to sth/doing习惯于appeal to 对.有吸引力be accessible to . 容易接近的，容易进入的access to.进入，有权使用contribute to. 有助于.commit to .致力于.stick to. 坚持. refer to.涉及.with regard to.关于，至于.move on to. 转到.话题happen to .偶遇某人(事）look up to . 尊敬.live up to. 不辜负.做到. WITHbe angry with对（某人）生气be bored with对厌烦be busy with忙于be careful with小心be disappointed with对（某人）失望be familiar with熟悉，精通be honest with对（某人）真诚be popular with受欢迎be satisfied/content with对满意compare with . 相比于.come up with . 提出，想到.cope with.处理.battle with. 与.战斗keep pace with.保持同步catch up with.赶上reason with.与.评理meet up with.与.碰面ONbe keen on. 喜欢.rely on .依赖于.agree on.同意.work on .从事于.live on.靠.生活call on. 拜访concentrate/focus/intent on . 专注于.depend on .取决于.insist on. 坚持做.congratulate on.祝贺. play an emphasis on . 把重点放于.force.on.把.强加于have a crush on . 对.有好感have an impact on .对.有影响play tricks on.捉弄.INbelieve in. 信任.hand in. 交.上来result in. 导致.persist in. 坚持.specialise in. 专门研究.participate in. 参加.succeed in. 在.成功take interests in.对.有兴趣take pride in.以.自豪be confident in .在.有自信be helpful in. 对.有帮助be skillful in.对.熟练be weak in.在.薄弱AFTERgo after . 设法得到.take after. 像某人name after.以.命名seek after. 追寻,追寻.come after. 继.之后ATlaugh at.嘲笑.glare at.对.瞪眼stare at.盯着.be clever at.擅长.be quick at.熟练于.expert at.熟练于.INTOtrick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事drag sb. into. 是某人陷入.crash/walk into.闯入，撞上run into.遇到.ABOUTcomplain about. 抱怨.go about. 着手于.concern about. 对.担心/忧虑wonder about. 努力思考.be passionate about .对.有热情be fanatical about.对.有热情be enthusiastic about 对.热心的be reluctant about.对.勉强be uneasy/uncomfortable about. 对.感到不安be doubtful about.对.有疑问OUTlook out 小心watch out 小心stand out突出fall out 争吵figure out 解决，相处sort out解决work out 解决，健身carry out 执行wear out精疲力尽UPfinish up.完成，结束write up.整理成.clean up .清理pick up.获得drink up.喝完stay up.熬夜polish up.改善，完善draw up .起草，准备look up.仰望，尊敬listen up.听好了end up doing.以.结束Grammatical Range Test PracticeA. Collocation Issue PracticeExample 1: My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now. Example 2: We need to collect the data and write a paper around the results.Example3: She delay the progress of the team, so we can not finish the work before the deadline.Example4: She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation though she knew I am not good at study B. Sentence Structure Enhancement PracticeExample1 :But frankly speaking, I dont really like making intimate friends with her. She is self-centered and unreliable.What she thinks about is all herself, not caring about others feelings. Additionally, she often breaks promises and lets people down.Example2: She is one of my friends. We knew each other in the first year since we were classmates. She is pretty academically developed. She always comes as the top in the subject though she doesnt seem study much.Example3:I usually go to the museum with my parents. After dinner we are walk to the Canal Museum, this museum is near my house and always hold many activities.Example4: My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now. The most grieved period was the year before last when I were prepared for the college entrance exam.Example5:She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation she knew I am not good at study,so every time when she asked it really make me feel embarrassed and want to escape.Example6:Q: Do you think listening to the music is important？A: Definitely, it is crucial for everybody to listen to the music. One the one hand, it is enjoyable, which will help people to release pressure.On the other hand it is effective way for people to be more creative.More useful collocation: grab a cup of coffee subscribe the online-resources log onto the website appreciate the artwork draw up a proposal/outline/a conclusion develop confidence/ a good habit/physical and mental health fall out with people grow apart with people talk sth through spoil one day add up to the atmosphere distort the truth cut down the story arouse/Kindle ones interest/curiosity in promote efficiency/equality fulfill ones dream/responsibility shift focus from xxx to xxx dedicate many hours to sth flesh out the initial ideas keep the project on the track pore over every draft stay on the points deliver advice with speed kick the whole thing off owe much to sb be indebted to place importance on sth cut to the heart of the matter be labeled by gender turn out to be a master of structure walk ab step by step through sth reach out to sb for sth3.形容词解释和理解3.1 形容词的解释很多同学在描述自己家乡的时候会说“My hometown is very beautiful, and the people are very friendly.”这是可以的，只是分数不会很好，如果可以养成在一个形容词后面给出一些解释或例子的说话习惯就更好了；每个人理解漂亮，友好这些形容词的意思是有差别的，所以如果能给出例子来证明你所指的漂亮和友好，考官会更信服；另外，说话内容多了，细节点多了，分数自然也会上升，举个例子：My hometown is a very beautiful city because theres so much greenery around the city. Also, the people in my hometown are really friendly. For example, theyre always very welcoming towards visitors, and if youre a guest at someones home, theyll look after you very well.Here are some other examples of describing things in more detail:1. Most of my math classes at school were really boring. I mean, all we did was just go through the text book. Alternative explanation:_2. My grandfather is really interesting, because I mean, whenever Im with him, he always tells me many stories about his life that can always interest me a lot.Alternative explanation:_3. Hes a really funny guy, you know, hes always cracking jokes and he never seems to take anything seriously.Alternative explanation:_4. My majors really interesting, because for example, we do a lot of case studies of foreign companies operating in China, which helps us learn more about the practical side of doing business, and not just the theory.Alternative explanation:_3.2 难点形容词的理解（6.5+须掌握）考题中各类形容词频频现身，考过带形容词的高频话题有：an important person/plant , a polite person, an interestingperson/speech/conversation,a good parent, a useful website2014年重磅出击的题目“an intelligent person you know an interesting conversation you had with somebody难点在于是否能准确理解Intelligent和interesting, 便于更好准备Part2话题素材，以下提供 intelligent和interesting这两个较抽象词的理解：Intelligent person:l An intelligent person isnever afraid or ashamed to find errors in his understanding of things.l An intelligent person is one who needs to know, not just how to do it, but why we do it and what makes it work. An intelligent personwill ask many questions and seek various answers. Their mind is always working.l An intelligent person is not onlyacademically developed but is also a person who goes further in the question. They dont only solve the question but can explain it in different ways.l An intelligent person has many qualities in him like the capacity to reason, think, solve problems, and think abstractly. A young intelligent person is said to bemore of a visionary, who sets targets and achieves them.Interesting conversation:不少话题会有interesting这个形容词，现热门话题为An interesting conversation you had(with a stranger), interesting conversation 并非一定是funny的，interesting的准确意思：1.arousingcuriosity or interest; 2.holding or catching the attention.Brain storming task:想别人说的哪些事情能引起你的好奇心，兴趣或注意？1) _2) _3) _例如：一个人的创业史（第一桶金来源），梦想的实现，恋爱婚姻观（相亲史/不婚主义），特殊的旅行经历，某人对于热门话题的独特见解等，这些都可以是有意思对话的素材，举个小例（主体部分）：An unknown man I met in the train during a journey started a topic ab