高三英语一轮复习课件Book2Unit4.ppt

Unit 4 Wildlife protection,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ n. 野生动词 2._ n. 保护 3._ n. 敌人 4._ Vt. 危害；使受到危险 5._ n. 损失；丧失 6._ Vt. & Vi. 打猎；搜寻 7._ n. 和平 8._ Vt. & Vi.申请；应用 9._ Vt. 建议；暗示 10._ adj. 厚的；浓的,wildlife,protection,enemy,endanger,loss,hunt,peace,apply,suggest,thick,11._ Vt. 影响 12._ adj. 强大的 13._ Vt. 影响 14._ n. 注意 15._ n. 结果；影响 16._ adv. 最近 17._ adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的 18._ adj. 无情的 19._ adj. 懒惰的 20._ n.保护区,contain,powerful,affect,attention,effect,recently,fierce,unkind,lazy,reserve,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He often tells lies, _ as a result, nobody wants to make friends with him. 2. The teacher suggests that all the students _(buy) an English dictionary. 3. Her face suggested that she _(hate) you. 4. In some factories, workers get _(pay) by the week. 5. Mr Zhang often borrows money from other teachers, _makes his wife very angry.,and,(should) buy,hated,paid,which,6. The number of our school students is increasing so fast _ a new building should be built. 7. Mr Wang, a little man _ a thick glasses on his face, is able to make his classes lively and interesting. 8. Any student _ the age of 13 and 17 can take part in the activity. 9. Over ten bikes _ (steal) recently. 10. All the Chinese people want to live and work in _ .,that,with,between,have been stolen,peace,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The wildlife in China is under _(protect). 2. The report mainly discusses _ (danger) animals. 3. Xiao Hong didnt take part in my party for her _(stomach). 4. Tell you a good news! That company has accepted my _(apply). 5. China will become a _(power) country.,protection,endangered,stomachache,application,powerful,6. The room has been empty for a long time, so its _(dust). 7. When you want to smooth something off on paper, you may use a _ (rub). 8. At the Gulf War in 2003, the air force of the U.S.A bombed Iraq _(fierce). 9. The cruel stepmother is _(kind) to the little girl. 10. At last, we could find the lost boy _(luck).,dusty,rubber,fiercely,unkind,luckily,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. compare with _ 2. share something with sb. _ 3. be concerned about _ 4. at the moment _ 5. have no idea _ 6. pay attention to _ 7. from now on _ 8. protect from _,保护不受,把跟比较,跟某人分享某物,关心,此刻,不知道,注意,从现在起,9._ 把带回 10._ 结果 11._ 处于危险之中 12._ 属于 13._ 年复一年 14._ 灭亡 15._ 形成 16._ 过去常常,used to,bring back to,as a result,in danger,belong to,year by year,die out,come into being,五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。 We _the children living in poor area. 2. He drinks wine every day. In fact, he should _ his health. 3. I havent seen Mr Zhang for a week; I _ where he has gone. 4. My lovely son becomes stronger and stronger _.,year by year,are concerned about,pay attention to,have no idea,翻译句子 从第四题的短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 5. 老板要求他把属于他的东西带走。 The boss asked him to take away the things _ him. 6. 明天的这个时候我将见到李小姐了。 Ill see Miss Li _ tomorrow morning. 7. 如果我们不采取措施保护野生动物，有朝一日它们将全部消亡。 If we dont do something to protect wildlife, they _ some day.,will die out,belonging to,at the moment,句子翻译 从第四题的短语中一个恰当的词组翻译下列句子。 8. 孩子们应学会同其他人分享东西。 _ 9. 跟非洲国家相比，中国的面积要大得多。 _ _ 10. 为了按时完成工作，我妻子常常把一些学生作业簿带回家里。 _,In order to finish work in time, my wife often brings some students exercise books back home.,Children should learn to share something with others.,Compared with African countries, China is much larger.,Language points for Warming up,Words and expressions for warming up,1. wild adj. living in a natural state, not changed or controlled by humans e.g. wild flowers / a wild rabbit wildlife n. (不可数) animals and plants growing in natural conditions e.g. a wildlife park,2.threaten vt. 1）.恐吓，威胁 threaten +n.+with+n.以.恐吓. eg.The robber threatened me with a gun. threaten to do 恐吓说要. eg.He threatened to make the photo public. 2）有.征兆/忧虑 These dark clouds threaten rain. 3）vi.迫近 A typhoon was threatening. threat n. threatening adj. 恐吓的，威胁的,3.decrease vt./vi. n. 减少,(使）变小或变少 The membership decreased to 150. He decreased the speed of his car. on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到 decrease by 减少了 decreasing adj. 减少中的，在递减的 4.endanger vt.危害，使危险 Smoking endangers your health. endangered adj. 遭受危险的，濒临灭绝危险的 endangered animals,5. as a result 结果;因此; as a result of + n./v-ing “由于”，作为.的结果 e.g. I was very busy. As a result, I couldnt take care of her. e.g. About twenty people were killed as a result of the big fire.,result from 起因于.,源自 result in 结果为.，导致,1). The terrible accident _ his carelessness. 2). His carelessness _ the terrible accident.,resulted from,resulted in,1. May was very sick, _ he could not eat or sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. however 2. The car accident _ the drivers carelessness. A. resulted in B. resulted of C. resulted from D. result for,6. die out: disappear completely灭绝，绝种,(风俗,习惯等)逐渐消失; (光,火等)逐渐熄灭 e.g. This kind of bird has died out. e.g. many old customs are dying out. 区别: die away: (sound, wind, or light) becomes weaker and finally stops渐渐消失 e.g. The noise of the cars died away.,die off :先后死去;(草木)先后枯死 由于缺水, 这植物的叶子先后枯死。As a result of the lack of water, the leaves of this plant are dying off.,die of/ from 因而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of, 除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die from.) The old man _ drinking dirty water. The old man _ cold and hunger.,died from,died of,be dying for 很想要,渴望 be dying to do 很想做某事,请用适当的介词填空 1. Whales will die _ , if we dont protect them. 2. Nowadays every woman is dying _ fair skin. 3. The trees are dying _ because of the drought.,out,for,off,4. The weak light is dying _. 5. His anger died _ after being given some money. 6. About 10 million people die _ cancer every year. 7. Some people die _ the lack of water in the dry areas.,away,down,of,from,7. loss n.损失； 遗失；丧失；败北 He reported the loss of his wallet to the police. He suffered a loss of 10,000 dollars on the business. 那笔生意中，他损失了10 000美元。 Our team has already had 3 losses. 我们队已经败了三场了。 At a loss adj. 困惑，不知所措，adv.亏本地 She was at a loss for an answer. lose vt.丢失，损失,8.hunt vt./vi.,打猎；猎取；猎食；寻找,November is a good time to hunt deer.,hunt（for）=,search for; try to find 寻找/求,hunter 猎人 go hunting 去打猎 a hunting dog 猎狗,9.peace n. 和平，安静，宁静 in peace 和平的，和睦的，安祥的 live in peace with ones neighbours be at peace with other countries make peace( with ) （跟.)讲和；（与.) 重新和好 The two countries are _now, but they used to be at war . A. in peace B. at peace,B,They are in danger of disappearing.,10. in danger:,处于危险中,in danger of :,有的危险（受到外来的危险）,g：他有生命危险,He is in danger of losing life,脱离危险：,out of danger,dangerous adj.,可能引起危险，对别人构成危险,Eg. Its dangerous to play with a tiger.,1. He is hunting _ his lost watch here and there. A. to B. at C. for D. out 2. It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other. A. a a B. the the C. a the D. a /,3. I hear Tim once was _ of losing his life, but now he is _. A. in danger, out of danger B. in the danger, out of danger C. in danger , out of dangerous D. in danger, out of the danger,Although they both hope to live_, they often quarrel because of their bad temper., How many factory workers are_ of losing their job.,When hearing that he has passed the exam, _ he went to play basketball,A B C D,in danger,in danger,in peace,in peace,in relief,in relief,in the wild,:和平地,和睦地,在危险中,如释重负,在野外,You are _ if you dont take any medicine A in peace B in relief C in danger D in the wild,C,Language points for Reading,(longed),（responded）,(distant land),3. Please take me to a land far away .,2. Daisy answered immediately.,1.Daisy had always wanted to help endangered species of wildlife.,long 作动词 意思是“对渴望，很想 ”, 我盼望再见到你。, 孩子们总是盼望假期的。,Im longing to see you again.,Children are always longing for holidays,long to do,/ long for,Please find words similar to the underlined part from para1,4. in relief 如释重负 relief from sth. 减轻 eg. The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。,5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst into 突然 eg. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机突然坠地起火。 习惯用语 burst in闯入; 突然出现; 突然发作 burst out大呼; 惊叫; 冲出; 突然发作,6. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲 show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心 e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。 at the mercy of 任处置；无能为力 e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。,have mercy on,(对.怜悯),A B burst out tears C D bust out laughter,burst into laughter,burst into tears,burst into tears,突然笑起来,突然哭起来, On hearing the sad news, she_,burst into n. 表示“突然”, 让我很吃惊的是，他突然唱起歌来。,Much to my surprise, He suddenly_,burst into song., 警察毫不留情的将鳄鱼击毙,The policemen shot the crocodile _,without mercy, 她请求法官对她丈夫法外开恩,She appealed to the _ to _ her husband,judge,have mercy on,The destiny,burst into song.,突然唱起歌来,人类的命运受自己控制,of Man is at the mercy of himself,(命运),(对.怜悯),without mercy,毫不留情,(对.怜悯),have mercy on,at the mercy of,受 控制,7. burst into,8.certain adj.确定的；有把握的(sure)；某一；某种；一定(some) For certain reasons /a certain reason,he will not come. Hes certain to pass the exam.=Its certain that hell pass the exam. 辨析certain and sure certain 的主语既可以是指人的词 ，也可以是指物的词，而sure 的主语通常为指人的词 Its certain that the earth is round. (sure cant replace certain),9 protect v. to keep someone or sth. safe from harm, damage or illness,protect sb. / sth. from (against) sth.,e.g. Kids should be protected from the violence. e.g. The walls were built to protect the country against the attack.,protection n.,A B C D,protect,prevent. from,stop. from,keep. from,protect,from,from,(keep sb or sth safe),保护.不受,阻止.做某事,An umbrella is used to _people _ rain.,Even the heavy rain cant _ him _ going to school., A line of forts(堡垒)was built along the border to _ _the country _being attacked.,prevent from,protect,from,We must do our best to _ Tibetan antelopes _ A prevent from hunted B protect . from hunting C prevent from hunting D protectfrom being hunted,We should take action immediately to prevent the earth from _ A washing away B being wash ed away C to wash away D to be washed away,B,D,10 contain v. to have sth. inside or have sth. as a part 包含；容纳；容忍,e.g. He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone. e.g. This article contains important information about wildlife protection.,container n. 容器,The album_ twelve songs in all,_ many classics,A includes ;including B. contains; included C. includes; included D. contains, including, contain:, include:,包含,包含,词汇辨析,指包含所有的东西,指包含的是整体的一部分或几部分,The album _ forty pictures, _ten of my brothers, The book_all the information you need.,The plan _ most of your suggestions.,Six people were invited to his party, _me,contains,includes,including,contains,including,D,11 affect v. have an effect on 影响；感动；侵袭,e.g. Smoking greatly affects health.,区别: effect n. have an effect on / upon sb. / sth.,e.g. Smoking has a great effect on health.,The change in climate may affect, She was affected,影响,打动,感动,your health.,by the movie,A B C,影响,侵袭,( ),( ),As a child she was very weak; so slight change in the weather could _ her delicate health. A result B develop C decrease D affect,The habit of your life will have a great _ on your future A affect B effect C result D mercy, affect,= have an effect on,:影响,D,B,12 pay attention to give your attention to 注意 1) Please pay attention to this clause in the sentence. 请注意看句中的这个从句。 2) Please pay attention to the difference between the two words. 请注意这两个词之间的区别。 3) You must pay attention to your teacher in the class. 上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。,2.The air quality is getting worse and worse. We should pay more attention to _the environment. A protecting B. protect C. be protected D. being protected,1 He_what the teacher said. Thats why he didnt finish the exercises. A. paid no attention B. drew his attention to C. paid no attention to D. paid special attention to,C,A,Pay attention to 中 to是介词,其后的动词用动词ing 形式,13. appreciate vt. 1) 感激；感谢 eg. I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。 2) 鉴赏；欣赏；赏识 eg. Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗？ 3) 察觉；意识到 eg. We appreciate the danger ahead. 我们意识到危险临头。, we appreciate,your helping us., I dont think she really appreciates,this movie, I think that young children can often appreciate,modern pictures better than anyone else.,A B C,鉴赏,欣赏,意识到,感激,感激,鉴赏,欣赏, You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate,how the animals live together.,(意识到),( ),( ),( ),14.No rainforest, no animals, no drugs. = If there was no forest, there would be no animals and no drugs. 没有热带雨林，就没有动物，也没有药物。,No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子 Nothing seek, nothing find.无求则无获。,15. as引导方式状语从句 表示方式象, 按照, 如同 Run As I do. 像我这样跑。 Leave it as it is. 保持原状, 不要动它。,As they landed, things began to disappear.,表示时间当., 的时候 , 一边.一边, 随着 She sang as she worked. 她一边工作一边唱歌。 I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 正当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。,当熊猫宝宝开始自己啃咬竹子时，这些科学家知道他们会成功完成实验的。,The scientists knew that they would_ the experiment when the panda babies began to _ and eat bamboo by themselves.,succeed,bite,With the help of his friend , he _ in moving the big rock A failed B managered C succeeded D tried,A B C,success,successful,(n),(v),(adj),to finish,finishing,in finishing,succeed in doing:,成功做某事, fail, succeed,C,fail to do,失败做某事,succeed,Language points for Reading II,long before “早在之前很久”. It will (not) be long before +从句(不久后将会) 从句用一般现在时或一般过去时, 主句用一般将来时 或一般过去将来时。,Language points,Ex. It _ long before we_ the result Of the experiment. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know,拓展：before long 不久以后, come into being,:形成, 产生, 漏油事件危害到了许多海鸟的生存，这促使了许多以保护鸟类为目标的 社会团体形成,_with oil spills _many sea birds, this has encouraged societies to _, whose _ is to save the birds,Incidents,harm,come into being,goal, 我们的学校是1997年被建立的, Our school _ in 1997,A B,set up,was set up, Our school _ in 1997,came into being,A B,was come into being,come into being 不可以用被动语态,There is a story about how the word “ sandwich”_ A came into being B was came into being C came to power D was came to power,A, according to,: 按照，根据.所说, 根据标题和图片, 这篇文章主要讲的是什么内容？,What is the main idea of the passage _ the _ and the pictures,according to,title, We are paid _ how much work we did, _ many old people, he likes this kind of song,A B C D,according to,according to,as a result of,With the help of,In common with,野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区，结果 那里的大熊猫得到了 很好的保护。 他们确保任何大熊猫捕猎者会受到惩罚，毫不留情,The WWF _ the panda_ regularly _ the pandas there are well protected. They make sure that anyone who _ a panda will be punish _,inspects,reserve,so that,hunts,without mercy,so that,“结果”,引导结果状语从句, Please speak loudly and clearly so that,“为了”,引导目的状语从句, sothat,“如此以至于”, We turned on the light so that, The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe,we may see what it was,(为了),everyone can hear you,(为了),so taht,The Present Continuous Passive Voice 现在进行时被动语态,UNIT 4 - - Grammar,Susan is cooking dinner.,Dinner is being cooked by Susan.,active voice,passive voice,They are designing the car.,The car is being designed.,You are using our fur to make sweaters.,Our fur is being used to make sweaters.,An exciting elephant is watching her.,She is being watched by an excitong elephant.,Grammar,现在进行时的被动语态 The present continuous passive voice 表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被”, 主语是动作的承受者。,现在进行时的被动语态 肯定形式： am/is/arebeing过去分词 The house is being painted. 房子正在被粉刷。 2.否定形式: am/is/arenotbeing过去分词 The trees are not being watered. 3.疑问形式: Am/Is/Are主语being过去分词？ Am I being watched over? 4.特殊疑问句的形式: 把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面。 How many bridges are being built in the village?,“三变”: 原句主语变为by短语 宾语变为主语 谓语由主动变为被动 “三不变”: