高中英语倒装句讲解及练习.doc

_雅思写作现代人的生活方式Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives.What are the factors contributing to that?What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words. 倒装句全部倒装1,here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。1)Theregoesthebell.2)Thencamethechairman. 3)Hereisyourletter.2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.他来了。Awaytheywent.他们走了。二部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformanceNowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意：当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：2.带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有：not,never,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,atnotime,notonly,notonce,underoncondition,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan等。Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意：只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.我和你都喜欢音乐。3.表示也、也不的so,neither,nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如：TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.Tom-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.4.only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。例如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.三as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）此时应注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词； 2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。四其他部分倒装1.sothat句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。例如： Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如： Mayyouallbehappy.3.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain. 倒装句练习(I)1.Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.Ihaveheardoforseen B.IhadheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseen D.didIhearoforseen2.SeldomTVduringtheday.A.theywatch B.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatched D.dotheywatch3.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhimtoadmithismistake.A.doeshebegin B.didhebeginC.beganhe D.hadhebegun4.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade5. norreadEnglish.A.CantheeitherwriteB.HecanneitherwriteC.CanheneitherwriteD.Neitherhecanwrite6.Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogether. .A.springwillbeconsideredhere B.couldspringbeconsideringhereC.canspringbeconsideredhere D.springcanbeconsideredhere7. hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.SowasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.Sostrangewas D.Strangesowas8. andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.“Itwascoldyesterday.”“ .”Whichofthefollowingiswrong.A.Soitwas B.SoisittodayC.Sowasitthedaybefore D.Soitdid10. andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMr.Brown B.Mr.BrownincameC.Incamehe D.CameinMr.Brown11.Onthewall twolargeportraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hangedD.arehanging12.Never suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.haveIseen B.IhaveseenC.HadIseen D.Ihadseen13. ,shewasverybrave.A.GirlasshewasB.AsshewasagirlC.AgirlasshewasD.Girlaswasshe14.Little thatshewasseriouslyillherself.A.SusanknewB.didSusanknowC.knewSusanD.wasSusanknown15.Such theresultsoftheexperiments.A.isB.wasC.areD.asbe16.Ididntreadthenotice.A.Sodidhe B.NeitherdidntheC.NordidheD.Hedidnt,too17. ,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewit B.HadIknownitC.IfIknowit D.DidIknowit18.“Theyhavedoneagoodjob.”“ .”A.Sotheyhavedone B.SotheyhaveC.Sohavethey D.Soisit19.Now yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereis B.hascomeC.comes D.willcome20.Hardly therailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.A.didIreachB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.Ihadreached21.“IliketowatchTVplays,butIdontwatchTVeveryevening.”“ ”A.SodoI B.SoIdoC.IdosoD.Soitiswithme22.Rarely suchasillything.A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.hearIofD.wasIheardof23. therainstop.thecropswouldbesaved.A.Did B.Should C.Would D.Will24.Seldom playchess.A.weB.wewillC.doweD.willwe25.Onlyafterhisdeath consideredcorrect.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheory26.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney. ProfessorWang.A.EitherdidB.SowasC.SodidD.Neitherdid27. theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downflying28.IdontthinkJackwillcometoday,.A.orMarydoes B.MarywilleitherC.andMarydoesntD.norwillMary29.“Whereisyourfather?”“Oh, .”A.herecomeshe B.heredoeshecome C.heherecomes D.herehecomes30. herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan B.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat D.Itwasuntildarkthat二.倒装练习(II)1._andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2._andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3.Over_,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled4.Whereismyshirt,mum?_.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit5.Whereisyourfather?Oh,_.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe6.Thedooropenedandthere_.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7.Now_yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_themnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9._playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys10.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs11._whowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier12.Nextdoortoours_,whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,_.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayheworkshard,_,and_.A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo15.Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting._.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16.IdontthinkJackwillcometoday,_.A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesntC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEnglesC.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._.A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsorbed_theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_hermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeeninhave21.Soloudly_thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22._hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange23.Notonce_theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never_suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.Seldom_TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch26.Nowhere_asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardly_hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished28.Scarcelyfinishedtheirhomework_Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey;when29.Notonly_apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebegin三倒装练习(III)1._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize4.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized5.DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_beabletowastemuchtime.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow68._gotintotheroom,_thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when9._snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring10.IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfurther._,Letsstophereforarest.A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoIC.IdidntthinksoD.Ithinkso11.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan12.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive13.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._.A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMikeC.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike14._,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.IfyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme15._thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.A.LittletheyrealizedB.TheyhadrealizedlittleC.LittledidtheyrealizeD.Littlehadtheyrealized16._thatIcouldntbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesuchtalkedB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwasnoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.Manyatime_megoodadvice.A.hegaveB.doeshegiveC.hehasgivenD.hashegiven18._haveIseenabetterperformance.A.EverywhereB.NowhereelseC.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere19.Notasingleword_atthebeginning.A.didhesayB.hashesaidC.hesaidD.hehassaid20.Onlyinanhourago_outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound21._theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly22.Hardly_whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop23._Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When24.Notonly_apromise,buthealsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes25._Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdream26.There_.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomeD.theywillcome27._thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.SofrightenedhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe28.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize29.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan30.Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake答案:倒装练习(I)1-5CDBAB6-10CCCDA11-15BAABC16-20CBBCB21-25DABCA26-30DBDDC解析：1CNever放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。2Dseldom放在句首，句子倒装，此句应为一般现在时。3BNotuntil在句首，倒装，时态为过去时。4ANotonly在句首，倒装，由后半句知，是过去时。5Bneithernor既不也不6Conly修饰时间状语从句，主句倒装。7C表语提前，句子倒装。8Cup，副词在句首，句子全倒装。9DA的结构表示：昨天确实很冷B后的结构表示：今天也很冷C的结构表示：前天也很冷。10Ain作副词在句首，句子全倒装。11B地点状语放在句首，会倒装，主语是portraits，动词用原形。12A道理同第一题13Aas引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，名词前无冠词。14B否定词little在句首，句子倒装。15Csuch在句首，句子全倒装，主语是experiments，所以用are16Cnor这里等于neither，此句表他也没注意到这个通知。17B此句是虚拟语气，由后半句知，是对过去事实的假设。从句为ifIhadknownit可把if去掉，had提前，变成倒装句。18Bso+主语+助动词，表确实。19Cnow放在句首，句子全倒装，用一般现在时。20Bhardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+句子21D句中既有肯定含义，又有否定含义，此时用soitiswithsb.表前面的情况也适用于另一个人。22A否定副词rarely放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。23B此句虚拟语气，倒装时should提前，去掉if.24C道理同第2题。25A此句属only放在句首修饰时间状语，主句倒装结构，又因是被动含义，所以选A。26Dneither+助动词+主语，表“另一人也不”，因前句有否定词little，所以用neither。27B副词down在句首，句子会倒装。28D句意为：我认为29Dhere放在句首，倒装。由于主语是代词，只把副词提前，构成部分倒装。30C此句是强调句型，句意为：直到天黑他才意识到天太晚了，不能回家了。倒装练习(II)1-5CABBA6-10BBBDA11-15BCCBA16-20BAACC