小学四年级上册英语知识点归纳整理.doc

四年级上册知识点总结Unit 1 My friends一、词汇：window窗户 board 写字板 light 灯 picture 图画 door 门 floor 地板 classroom教室 computer 计算机 teachers desk 讲台 wall 墙 fan电扇 二、句型:1、Whats in the classroom ? 教室里面有什么？ Many desks and chairs. 许多课桌和椅子。2、 Lets clean our classroom .让我们一起打扫教室吧 OK. 好。 Good idea . 好主意。 All right .好的。3、Wheres my seat ?我的座位在哪里？ Its near the door.它在门的附近。 4、Look at the picture .看那幅图画。Its nice .它很好看。5、We have a new classroom,.我们有一个新教室。 Lets go and have a look.让我们一起去看看吧。 Its so big.它很大。 The wall is white.墙是白色的。 6、Let me clean the window.让我来擦窗户。 Good job!做得好！ 三、语法：Where 引导的特殊疑问句Unit 2 My schoolbag一、词汇：Chinese 语文 English 英语 math 数学 schoolbag书包 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 bag书包 pencil铅笔 pen钢笔 book书本 ruler尺子 pencil-case铅笔盒 二、句型:1、 How many books do you have ?你有几本书？ I have 6 .我有6本。 Six .6本2、I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。 What colour is it?它是什么颜色的。 Its black and white.它是黑色和白色的。 3、May I have a look?我可以看看吗？ Sure. Here you are.当然可以。给你。 4、How many English books can you see?你能看见几本英语书？ I can see .Sorry, too many.我可以看到.对不起，太多了。5、My schoolbag is heavy.我的书包太重了。 Whats in it?它里面有什么？ Many books.有许多书。 三、语法：how many后面接可数名词复数和不可数名词Unit 3 My friends 一、词汇： long长的 short 短的矮的 hair头发 thin瘦的 strong 强壮的 quiet文静的 music 音乐 science科学 sports运动 painting画画 computer game电脑游戏 teacher老师 student学生 boy男孩 girl女孩 friend朋友 二、句型:1、My friend is strong. 我的朋友很强壮。 He has short hair.他有短头发。 2、Who is he?他是谁？ He is my friend .他是我的朋友3、My friend likes music.我的朋友喜欢音乐。 Shes quiet.她很文静。 4、Whats her name ?她的名字叫什么？ Her name is Amy.她的名字叫Amy. Shes Amy .她是Amy.5、 Whats his name ? His name is Zhang Peng .他的名字叫张朋。 Hes Zhang Peng .他是张朋。6、This is his photo.这是他的照片。 A Chinese friend?一个中国朋友？ Youre right!你说对了。 三、语法：1.have的用法：原形have 单三形式has 2.be动词用法：am，is，areUnit 4 My home一、词汇：study 书房 bathroom 浴室 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房living room 起居室(客厅) phone电话 bed床 sofa 沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 home家 room房间 school学校 classroom教室 desk课桌 chair椅子 window窗户 bed床 二、句型: 1、Is this your bedroom ?这是你的卧室吗？ Yes , it is .是的，它是。(肯定回答 ) No , it isnt .不，它不是。 (否定回答)2、Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里？ Are they on the desk ?它们在桌子上吗？ Yes, they are . (肯定) No, they arent.不，它们不是。（否定） Theyre in the door.它们在门里。 3、Is she in the living room?她在起居室里吗？ No, she isnt.不， 她不是。Shes in the kitchen.她在厨房里。 4、What can you see in the room ?你能房间里看见什么？ I can see a bed and a phone .我看见了一张床和一部电话。5、You can see a bedroom.你可以看见一个卧室。 6、Shes here.她在这儿。 7、Open the door, please.请打开门。 三、语法：一般疑问句最基本的变法：be 提前 用问号 读升调 Unit 5 What would you like ?一、词汇：rice米饭 fish鱼 noodles面条 beef牛肉 vegetables蔬菜 soup汤 knife小刀 chopsticks筷子 spoon勺子 plate盘子 fork叉子 rice米饭 fish鱼 beef牛肉 bread面包 milk牛奶 egg鸡蛋 water水 chicken鸡肉 二、句型:1、 Can I have some noodles, please?我可以吃一些面条吗？ Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你。 2、 Im hungry.我饿了。 Whats for dinner? 晚饭吃什么？ Chicken and fish .鸡肉和鱼3、Wait and see.等等看吧。 4、What would you like for dinner（breakfast/lunch） ?你晚餐(早餐、中餐)喜欢吃什么？ Id like some rice and soup. 我想吃些米饭和汤。 5、Everythings ready.一切都准备好了。 6、Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？ Pass me a plate, please.请把盘子递给我。 7、Dinners ready. 晚饭准备好了。 Help yourself.请随便吃。 8、I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子。 Let me show you.让我展示给你看。 9、I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食物。 We had a good time.我们度过了一段美好时光。 See you tomorrow.明天见！ Unit 6 Meet my family一、词汇： family家庭 parents父母 uncle叔叔；舅舅 aunt姨，姑 baby婴儿 baseball player棒球运动员 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 father父亲 mother母亲 driver司机 doctor医生 farmer农民 nurse护士 二、句型：1、How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？ There are three .有3人。2、Who are they ?他们是谁？ They are my parents and me .我的父母和我。3、Come and meet family! 来见见我的家庭。 My family has seven members. 我家有七口人。4、Whats your father ?你爸爸是干什么的？ Hes a driver .他是一名驾驶员。5、Is this your father?这是你的爸爸吗？ Yes, he is.(肯定)是的，他是。 No, he isnt.(否定)不，他不是。6、Are they farmers?他们是农民吗？ Yes, they are.(肯定)是的，他们是。 No, they arent.(否定)不，他们不是。7、Whos this man?这个男人是谁？ Hes my uncle.他是我的叔叔。 一、语音 1. Aa: cake snake grapes face /apple bag cat hat 2. Ee: we me we he she / egg bed desk pen 3. Ii: bike rice kite ice-cream / milk fish pig windows 4. O hole home nose rose /box fox orange lock 5. Uu: student cute music tube / umbrella toothbrush cup bus二、词汇(一)四会单词 1、computer board fan light / this is my that your teachers desk picture wall floor / yes it2、one two three four five six seven eight nine tenMath Chinese English P.E. music / what time its=it is oclock for class3、jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirtred blue yellow green white / no not colour4、warm cold cool snowy sunny / todayJeans pants socks shoes / lets=let us play football5、big small long short / how much apple banana pear orange watermelon / are they6、horse cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty / how many there arent=are not(二)听、说、认读词汇1、playground / garden / teachers office / library / canteen Welcome to our many class at please art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / TV room2、lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. classGet up go to school go home go to bed ready3、weater shorts so theyre=they are4、hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye5、colourful pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slippers sandals bootsFor all right them6、sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato cucumber potato onion carrot三、句型(一)Lets learn部分1、Where is the canteen? Its on the first 。 Where is the art room? Its on the second floor.2、What time is it ? Its nine oclock. Its time for English class . Its time to go to school.3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt. I like the blue dress. Where are my socks? What colour? White.4、This is the weather report. Its cool in Lhasa . Heres the world weather . Its rainy in London.5、Look at that dress. Its pretty. Yes.It is . Can I help you? Yes.I want a pair of sneakers.6、What are they? They are goat.（二）Lets talk部分1、Welcome to our school! This is the teachers office. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five. Do you have a library? Yes. This way ,please. Is this the library? Yes, it is. Is that the art room? No,it isnt. Your school is beautiful /cool.2、School is over. Lets go to the playground. OK. Lets run. Hurry. Its time to get up. Breakfast is ready! Its time for English. Im ready.3、 Whose is this ? Its your baby brothers. Where are they? These are your baby pants. Wow! Theyre so small. Our neighbour has a new baby.4、 Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you cant. Its cold. What are you doing? Not much. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its snowy today. Whats the matter? Its windy now. I have to close the window.5、 Look at that dress. Its colourful. Its very pretty. Can I help you? Yes ,please. What size? Size five. How much is this dress ? Its eighty-five yuan. Well take it. Oh,thats too expensive. Are they all right? Yes ,they are.6、Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys? No, they arent. How many cows do you have? I dont know./One hundred. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they arent. Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they arent. What are they? Theyre onions. Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are.(三)Read and write部分1、This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teachers desk . Yes ,it is .2、What time is it ? Its two oclock. Its 9:45. Its time for math class.3、Is this your T-shirt? No,its not. What colour is it ? Its white.4、 Its warm today. Lets play football. Its cool. Is it cold?5、 How much is it ? Its ten yuan. How much are they? Theyre three yuan.6、 Are they ducks? No, they arent. How many horses are there? Twelve.四年级英语（上册）单词大分类：规则动词过去式：1：直接在动词词尾加ed. cook-cooked2: 以e结尾的动词加上d. phone-phoned3: 以y结尾的动词变y为i 加上ed. cry-cried不规则动词的过去式：1. gowent2. see-saw3. eat-ate4. have-had5. buy-bought6. fall-fell7. learn-learnt8. take-took9. make-made10. say-said11. run-ran12. come-came13. win-won14. put-put15. cut-cut16. is-was17. are-were18. break-broke19. hurt-hurt20.give-gave动词词组：1. read a letter 读一封信2. be from 来自3. on Saturday 在星期六4. on Saturdays 在每个星期六5. a photo（picture） of sb 某人的一张照片6. have got 有 （has got 第三人称）7. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事8. in April 在四月9. clean my room 到扫我的房间10. finish my homework 完成我的作业11. wash my trousers 洗我的裤子12. help my mum 帮助我的妈妈13. cook noodles 煮面条14. phone sb 给某人打电话15. watch TV 看电视16. paint a picture 画一幅画17. play the flute 吹笛子18. play with sb 和某人玩19. play football 踢足球20. play with her toys 玩她的玩具21. ride a bike 骑自行车22. talk on the phone 电话聊天23. stay at home 待在家里24. get up 起床25. invent sth 发明某物26. print sth 印刷某物27. make a cake 做一个蛋糕28. go to the Great Wall 去长城29. go to +地点 去某地30. climb mountains 爬山31. climb to the top 爬到顶端32. lots of =a lot of 许多33. eat biscuitsapples 吃饼干（苹果）34. eat+sth 吃.35. have a good time=have fun 玩的开心36. buy a present 买一个礼物37. a school trip 一次学校旅行38. go on a school trip 参加学校旅行39. go ice-skating 滑冰40. fall over 摔倒41. learn to do sth 学着干某事42. go out 外出43. climb up the Great Wall 爬上长城44. takeaway 把带走45. be bad to 对不友好46. run away 跑掉47. come back 回来48. come out 出来49. Dont worry 别担心50. in fact 事实上51.win a gold cup 赢得金杯52.win a competition 赢得一场比赛53.fall off 从上跌落54go for a bike ride 出去骑自行车55. take medicine 吃药56.come in 请进57.go home 回家58. knock on the door 敲门59. practise a lot 多加训练60. go out 出去动词：1. tell 2. clean3. finish4. wash5. learn6. invent7. print8. climb9. skate10. break11. cry12. practise13. win14. happen15. ride形容词：1. important2. dirty3. angry4. gold5. thirsty名词：1. dancing2. yesterday3. National Day4. paper5. printing6. bicycle7. the Great Wall8. mountain9. ice-skating10. gold11. food12. monster13. cup14. watermelon15. knee16. finger17. matter18. medicine19. toothache20. fever副词：1. soon2. still3. also4. only5. away句子大分类（主要句型）：1: -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ -I am reading a book. 我正在读书。 （be+ving）2: -What is hesheit人名 doing? -HeSheIt is +playing basketball.3: -Where do you live? -I live in Weifang. -Where does sheheit live? -SheHeIt lives in Weifang.4: I have got 我有 SheHeIt has got.5: I like football. I like playing football. (like +名词、动词ing)6: I You SheHeIt +didnt + cook rice. 我、你、她、他、它没干。 IYou usually + cook rice. 我、你经常干。 SheHeIt + cooks rice.7: Chinese people invented important things. 中国人发明了重要的东西。8：We went to the Great Wall. 我们去了长城。9: He made a cake. 他做了一个蛋糕。10: He didnt make biscuits. 他没有做饼干。11：Did you break your toy? 你弄坏你的玩具了吗？Yes, I did.No, I didnt.12：How manywere there? 有多少?There was/were 有13: What did she play? She played the flute.她吹笛子。14：When did they come? 他们什么是后来的？ They came last Wednesday.15: What did you do last Sunday? 你上一星期干了什么？ I visited my grandparents. 我去看望了我的父母。16: Where did she go? 她去了哪里？ She went to the airport. 她去了机场。17：What happened to you? 你怎么了？I fell over. I hurt my knee. 我摔倒了。 我伤了膝盖。18:Whats the matter? 怎么了？ Ive got a stomach ache. 我有点胃痛。I. 选择填空(共15分)。( )1. -_ -I have a headache.A.Whats the matter, Judy? B.Where are you, Judy?C.Who are you? D.What are you doing, Judy? ( )2.-Whats the _? -I have a _.A.matter,fever B.matter, a fever C.wrong,fever D.wrong, a fever( )3. Brian doesnt like _ . A. reading B. read C. reads D. readed( )4.I think walking is_our health.A.good at B.bad at C.well in D.good for ( )5.We should not eat_junk food.A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too( )6.Its important to eat a_diet.A.balanced B.balance C.balancing D.balances( )7.-My mother is ill. -_.A.Dont worry B.No hurry C.Im sorry to hear that D.OK ( )8.If you have a stomachache, you should _and rest.A.lie down B.lies down C.lies up D.lie up( ) 9. It is important _.A.to stay health B.to stay healthy C.stay health D.stay healthy( )10.-Do you think I should help him? -Yes, I think_.A.so B.it C.no D.too( )11.Jenny isnt at home_.A.at moment B.the moment C.a moment D.at the moment( )12.I didnt understand the whole (整个的)thing_she told me the secret(秘密).A.until B.when C.after D.because( )13.Im sorry _that bad news.A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard( )14.Emmas has to stay _home to look _her grandpa.A.at, at B.at, after C.at, over D.in, after( )15. My math teacher _ me, because he _ I failed my test. A. is angry for, find out B. was angry with, found out C. is angry with, find out D. was angry with, find inII.词汇。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10分）。1. I think everyone has two_ (foot). 2. The old man has a serious_(ill).3. Mr Chen is often_(stress) out. 4. Its easy to stay_(health).5. You should drink _(lot) of water. 6. Im not feeling _(good).7. Chinese Kung fu is popular in many _(west) countries.8. I have a _(肚子痛).9. Although I study hard, my putonghua isnt _(进步).10.Its important to eat a _(平衡的) diet.III.完成对话（共15分）。A)从右边的方框里找出合适的回答。A.On foot.B.Once a week.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.You should let him go to see a doctor.E.He has a toothache.( )1.How often do you go to see your grandparents?( )2.Whats the matter with your brother?( )3.How do you go to school?( )4.My grandpa is ill.( )5.Tom is ill. What should I do?B)根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do (1)_you?B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not (2)_ well.A: Whats the (3)_with you?B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a (4)_?B: No. My temperature（体温） seems（似乎） to be (5)_(6)_.A: Open your (7)_and say Ah.B: Ah!A: Youd better stay in (8)_for a day (9)_two. And take this medicine twice a day.B: (10)_.IV完形填空（10分）。Its September 1st, and were all back to school. Its good to_1_ all my teachers and friends again. They all_2_ fine.Were in Grade Eight this year. We have_3_ new subjects. Im not very_4_ at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can_5_ me. I think I can_6_ it better.I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English,_7_ . But she needs help. I_8_ I can help her.Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He_9_ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and_10_ our names before he begins his lesson.( )1. A. see B. watch C. find D. look( )2. A. do B. see C. look D. sound( )3. A. a lot B. some C. lot D. much( )4. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice( )5. A. learn B. give C. help D. need( )6. A. do B. play C. look D. feel( )7. A. either B. very C. much D. too( )8. A. am afraid B. think C. am sorry D. want( )9. A. doesnt B. dont C. does D. do( )10. A. give