高中英语常用短语.doc

_高中英语常用词组大全Aabove all 首先；首要according to 根据.act as 充当；作；起.的作用add up to 加起来是add. to 把.加到.上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后 agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all over 到处，遍及，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all through 自始至终allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事apply for 申请.arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at first hand 第一手地，直接地 at hand 在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国内外at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at someones hands 出自某人之手，因为某人 at the age of 在.岁时at the beginning of 在.的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在.的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the time of 在.的时候at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为.担心，焦急be away from 远离.be busy doing sth 忙于做be busy with sth 忙于.be careful (of) 当心，小心 be covered with/by 为.所覆盖be different from 与.不同be famous as 作为.著名be filled with 用.装满be fond of 爱好；喜爱 be of great help 对很有帮助be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be popular with sb 深受.欢迎be prepared for 为做好准备be proud of 为.而自豪be rich in 在.充足；富含.be satisfied/content with 对感到满意be terrified at 被吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因.感到厌倦be used to do . 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be worth doing 值得做.before long 不久believe in 信任，信仰beyond help 不可挽救的 beyond hope 没有希望的 break away from 脱离.break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉的习惯 break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与.断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring up 教育；培养；提出by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by far 很，极 by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在.附近by the way 顺便说by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话cant help doing 情不自禁的做 care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change ones mind 改变主意clear up 整理；收拾come about 发生come across 碰到come back to life 苏醒，复活come into being 形成，产生come off 从.离开；脱落come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到compare with 把.和.进行比较compare to 与.相比connect to 把. 接到.connect with 与.相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为.;把某人看做Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事devote to 把.献于;把.用于divide into 分成do ones best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮Eeach other 彼此，互相earn ones living 谋生end up 告终enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在Fface to face 面对面 fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事 fall behind 落后于 far away 遥远的 far from 远离feed on 以为主食 feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事 feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel ones way 摸索着前进 fight about/over 因为争吵 fight against 与作斗争 fight back 抵抗， 反击 fight for 为 而斗争 fight off 击退，竭力摆脱 fight on 继续战斗 fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和 fill with 用把装满 fill in 填充；填写 find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝 开枪 first of all 首先 fix a date for 确定的日期 fix ones eyes upon sth/sb 盯着看 fix up 安排，安顿 for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心，因为怕 for free 免费 for fun 为了消遣 for joy 高兴地 for the first time 第一次 form the habit of doing 养成做的习惯 free of charge 免费 from to 从 到 from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的 from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后 from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初 from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意 generally speaking 总的说来 get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展 get away 逃；离 get back 返回 get down to doing 开始认真做 get down 降下；下车 get hold of 抓住 get in ones way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集 get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境 get off 下车 get on 上车 get on with 与某人相处 get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做的习惯 get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话） get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集 get up 起床 give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援 give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议 give away 捐赠，分送 give back 归还，送还 give in 屈服；投降；让步 give lessons to 给上课give off 发散，放出 （液体，气体，气味等） give out 发出 （声音等）； 用完，耗尽 give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议 give someone a free hand 放手让某人干 give up 放弃，抛弃，终止 glance at sth 匆匆看看 glare at 怒目而视 go after 追求，追逐 go against 违背，反对 go ahead 先走，先行；好吧 go along 继续，进行 go around / round （疾病） 传播 go away 离开 go back 回去 go by 经过；过去 go down 下降，降低 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳 go for a walk 出去散步 go for nothing 白费， 毫无用处 go for ones holiday 去度假 go for 求得 go home 回家 go into 进入 go off for 出发去 go off 爆炸 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 go on with ones work 继续自己的工作 go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门， 外出；（火，灯）熄灭 go over 检查；复习 go through with 完成，做完 go through 遭受；经历；忍受 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没 go up 上升，增长 go with 相配；协调 go without 没有也行；将就 Good heavens! 天哪！ graduate from 毕业于 grow rich on 靠变得富有 grow up 成年；长成大人；生长 H had better 最好half an hour 半小时 hand in hand 手拉手 hand in 交上；交进 hand out 分发 hand over 移交 （ 权力，责任等） hand sth down from generation to generation 把一代一代传下去 have ( got ) to 不得不；必须 have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼 have an idea of 知道 have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和.有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着 head for 朝前进，向去 head off 把引导别的方向去 hear about 得悉，听说 hear from 收到的来信 hear of 听说 heart and soul 全心全意 help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃 help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help to do 有助于 here and there 各处；到处 hold back 控制 （感情，眼泪等） hold down 压下，抑制 hold off 挡住 hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断 hold ones breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold ones head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出 hold up 举起hold up ones head 高昂着头 hope for the best 尽量望好处想 how far 多远 how long 多久 how many 多少 how much 多少 how often 多久 how old 多大 how soon 多久以后 human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙 I in a hurry 匆忙地 in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上 in favour of 支持，赞同 in fear of 在恐惧中 in front of 在的前面 in fun 开玩笑似的 in future 今后 in good health 身体健康 in half 一半 in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替 in poor health 身体不好 in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someones/somethings favour 对有利 in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天 in the distance 在远处 in the distant future 在久远的将来 in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对而不顾 in the front of 在的前部 in the future 在将来 in the hope of sth 希望 in the near future 在不久的将来 in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是 Jjoin in 参加 join the army 参军join up 连接起来 jointo 把和连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前 just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep out of 使不进入keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones promise 遵守诺言keep ones word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keepalive 存活keepaway from 使远离keepfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事keepin mind 记住；想着keepout/ keepout of 不让进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door） 敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knockin/ knockinto 把敲进knockoff 撞离knockout / knockout of 把敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of 缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a life 过着的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learnby heart 记住；背诵learnfrom 向学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人；托付做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leavedoing / done / adj. / prep. 使处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）letin / out 让进入/出去lie in 在于lie on ones back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做为生live on 靠为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸 lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose ones heart to 爱上；倾心于lose ones life 牺牲lose ones sight 失明lose ones voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是Mmake a / ones living by doing 已做为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸 make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with 与交朋友 make fun of 取笑 （某人）；开的玩笑 make it a condition that 以为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that 使可能做某事make money out of 靠挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做make use of 利用maketo ones (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做makefrom / out of 由制作makeinto 将制成manage to do 成功地做；设法做markwith 用标记masses of 大多数；大部分matchwith 与相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measurewith a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人mens room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss ones footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mixwith 把混合于more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的 neithernor 既不也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着； 接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not .any longer/more 不not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not onlybut (also) 不仅而且not so.as 不像；不如notany more / longer 不再notat all 一点也不notbut 不是而是notunless 除非；如果不notuntil 直到才notwithout 没有不now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）of ones own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand, on the other (hand) 一方面另一方面on （the） one handon the other （hand） 一方面另一方面 on (the) top of 在顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是on doing sth. 一就on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路 on hold 等着通电话 on holiday 休假；度假on ones knees 跪着on ones own 独立地；独自的on ones way home 在回家的路上 on ones way to 在去的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在的边缘on the farm 在农场 on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面 on the other side of 在的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约；上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻 out of ones reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把归功于Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (ones) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人play a joke on sb. 捉弄 play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the role of 扮演的角色，起着的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧 point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing to +n./doing比起 更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做prefer to dorather than do比起 更愿做prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为 作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒pushaside 把推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put ones heart into 全神贯注于之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然， 碰巧Rrather than 比reach ones understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard as 把 看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为 rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是， 导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to ones feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off ones feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave ones time 节约时间 say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向 问候say hello to sb 向表示问候 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 school-leavers 毕业生scold sbfor sth 因为 批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣， 寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使 着火set free 释放；使自由 set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set ones heart on sth 非常想要某物 set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share ones memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝 射击short-wave 短波sho