初二上册英语第四单元知识归纳.doc

_初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?知识点总结：1 Its the closest to home.它离家最近。解析：1)close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近”时，用（be）close to 结构。如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。be close to home.离家近拓展：close/nearclose与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。close还可意为“亲密的”如：You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”.注意：包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。.comfortable seats 舒适的座位 comfortable形容词，舒适的，安逸的;其名词形式为comfort“舒适，安逸”I feel comfortable after the bath. 洗澡后我感到很舒服。其反义词uncomfortable，不舒适的，不自在的。 Its uncomfortable to sit on the stone. 在石头上坐着不舒服。副词：comfortably【解析1】comfort v 安慰，抚慰 comfortable kmftbl adj. 舒适的 comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 comfortable（比较级）more comfortable （最高级） most comfortableYou can sit _(comfortable) , because they have the _(big) seats.【解析2】sit v 坐seat n 座位sit down 坐下 take/ have a seat 就坐 . seat n. 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下take ones seat 就座如：Have a seat ,please. 请坐There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室)vt. 及物动词，be seated 就座 =seat oneself 如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.They are seated there.注意：seat/sit（从动词角度上区别）共同点：作为动词，都可以表示“坐”的意思。不同点：seat是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义，seat sb / oneself=be seated，主语可以是人可以是物。如：He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化，主语通常是人。如：The students are sitting at their desks.学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sit down, please. 请坐。另外，注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式：When I came in I found him seatedsitting at the back.seat作名词，意为座位；comfortable seats舒适的座位 take ones seat就座 作动词时为及物动词，意为坐下，使就座I seat myself at the table.我在桌旁坐下。 sit是不及物动词，主语是人。Sit down,please seat是及物动词，当主语是人时，表示使.坐下，宾语常是反身代词 seat oneself就座【记】 These _ are comfortable. Lets _ here and talk together for a while.( ) May I come in , Mr. Li? Come in and _. A. take a seat B. take a sit C. seat down D. sits down( ) The woman walked into Mr. Lius office, took a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu. A.waited for a minute B. stood close C. sat down D. moved a seat2best sound 声音效果最好soundn. 声音，指自然界的一切声音 v. 作为连系动词sound + 形容词， 意为“听起来”如：The story sounds interesting.【解析】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。He is not in good voice.(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音 (3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【记】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”.( ) Stop making so much _ . The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds3. Its the closest to home 离家近close adj. 近的(指时间或空间上的)，亲密的 v. 关闭be close to 离近 be far from 离 远如：My home is very close to the school.You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。Please close the door.注意：closed adj. 关着的 其反义词：open如：The door is closed.门是关着的。【解析】 close kls v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 （反） open adj. 近的，接近的=near be close to 接近 colsed adj. 关闭的； （反） openclose可表示在时间和空间上的接近，还可表示人与人之间的关系near只表示在时间或空间上的接近 ( ) My home is _ the post office. A. close to B. closed to C. close from D. closed from( ) The big supermarket is _ his home. A. closely from B. closely to C. close from D. close to( ) Of all the boys Tom is _ to the window. A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest( ) The theater is near my house . I often walk there. A. far from B. far C. close D. close to4. Which is the best radio station? 最好的无线电台是哪家？【解析】radio station 无线电台( ) FM 97.4 is the best _ . It plays popular music every day. A. fast food restaurant B. clothing store C. radio station D. music store5.go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film 看电影6. . Which is the best clothes store? 最好的服装店是哪家？【解析】clothes n 衣服（总称，不可数名词）clothes n 衣服 （复数名词）clothes store 服装店cloth n 衣服（不可数名词，布料）（可数名词，布） clothing, cloth, clothes 的区别clothing是不可数名词，是服装总称（包括袜，鞋，帽等），为单数名词，没有复数形式cloth 是不可数名词，意为“布”，作为可数名词意为“台布，桌布”， a piece of cloth 表示“一块布料”clothes复数名词，无单数形式，意为“服饰，衣服”通指身上的各种服装，不能直接与数词连用。但可以和many，these，my等词连用，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 My clothes are worn out .指“一套衣服”用a suit of clothes( ) Shell just put on a few clean _. A. clothing B. clothes C. clothings D. cloth( ) She took some pieces of _ with her when she took the vacation. A. clothing B. cothings C. clothes D. cloth7.Whats the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？I think Millers is the best.(否定句) -I dont think Millers is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。 此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。 in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如： Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？此句中 Millers 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如： the barbers 理发店 the doctors 诊所 my uncles 我叔叔家clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如： The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。(1) Whats _ (good) clothing store in town?(2) Who is _ (short),Ann, Sally _ or Mary?(3)Among the three boys he works the _ . A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换） Michael is _ _ _ in his class.(5)你认为谁是最佳表演者？ Who do you think is _ _ _ ?8.I think Millers is the best . 米勒服装店【解析】 某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法：一般来说， 某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家” 某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其 “工作地点(办公室、店铺)” at Kates (home) 在凯特的家里 at his uncles (home) 在他的叔叔家里 at the doctors (waiting room) 在医生的候诊室里 at our teachers (office) 在我们老师的办公室里9. Why do you think so ?你为什么这样认为呢？【解析】think about 考虑 think about doing sth 考虑某事 think about, think of , think over 的区别think about“思考、考虑” 侧重于思考Are you thinking about the question?think of “考虑、关心”，“想起、记起”Lei Fen was always thinking of others.think over“仔细考虑”Stop and think over the meaning of every single word( ) Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? Im _ going there for a holiday soon. A. thinking over B. thinking about C. finding out D. thinking up( ) What do you _ this new watch? A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard _ do you think of the film? Very interesting . A. What B. Who C. How What do you _ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star? Pretty good. It is popular with many people. A. care for B. hear about C. think of10. Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎到这个街区来。【解析】 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来某地 Welcome to our school! 11. How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样？【解析1】How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？ 用来询问对方对某事的看法 How do you like this party? Wonderful./Its great! 太棒了！/ Its fantastic! 太棒了！ Its just so so . 不过如此而已。掌握的句型：How do you like sth./sb? 表示征求别人的意见或询问对某事的看法，意为“.怎么样” What do you think of sth./sb? What do you think about sth./sb? How/What about sth./sb?( ) _? The park is so wonderful. A. What do you like B. How do you like the park C. Do you like the park D. Where are you going( ) What do you think of the game?A. How. think about B. What like C. How like D. Why like _? Its a nice city. A. Where is Xingyi ? B. How do you go to Xingyi? C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi? so far意为“到目前为止，迄今为止”，表示时间，经常与现在完成时连用。 So far I feel better. 到目前为止，我觉得要好些。 We have made great improvements on the quality so far. 迄今为止，我们在质量上取得了很大的进步。 so far还表示“到这个程度”，表示程度。 I can only trust him so far. 我对他只能信任到这个程度。【解析2】 so far = until now/ up to now 到目前为止 （位于句首、句中、句尾） There is no news about this matter so far.12.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the. Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。拓展类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如： beautifulbeautifully，cheapcheaply，carefulcarefully等 There are _seats in Town Cinema. Yes, you can sit there _ .(comfortable) Can you buy clothes the most ? Yes, I can buy the _ clothes.(cheap) He is a _ man, he does everything _ . (careful) Tom sings _in his class. He can sing many_ songs .(beautiful)Did your father have a _ breakfast this morning? Yes, he had breakfast_. (quick)13.Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。拓展 close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。 He regards Shenyang as the second home. 他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。 On ones way home 在某人回家的路上 on ones way to school 在某人上学的路上get home arrive home Welcome back home The store is the _my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes David ,where do you live? Its_ Taishan.A. close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus.A.far from B.closed to C. far to D.near.。14. Its worse than Blue Moon. 它比蓝月亮（服装店） 还要糟糕。【解析】bad/ badly / ill worse worst adj. 坏的 This apple is _(bad) of the three. I dont like it. 15. The DJs choose the most carefully. 主持人挑选歌曲最认真。v. choose 选择；挑选（过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen 现在分词:choosing 第三人称单数:chooses） Its up to you to choose where we should go. 我们要去的地点，由你负责。 知识拓展-相关短语 choose sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物 We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it. 我们一看见这所房子，就把它选作我们的家了。 choose from 从中挑选 There are wide assortments of gifts to choose from. 那儿有各式各样的礼品可供选择。【解析1】choose chose chosen v. “选择” . choose v. 选择，挑选 过去式：chose ；过去分词：chosenchoose (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事如：He chose not to go to the park.他决定不去公园了。其名词：choice“选择” make a choice 做选择have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth. 除了做外别无他法/选择如：He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。 ( ) Why do you _ the job? Because it is interesting. A. choose B. get C. share D. Work. its a wise_ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition【解析2】. carefully adv. 细致地，小心地 care n. 小心 v. 在乎，关心careful adj. 小心的，认真的。反义词：careless 粗心的，马虎的；carelessly adv. 疏乎地Please listen carefully. 请仔细听 Lucy does homework _ than Tim. A. carefully B. more carefully C. more careful( ) Li Hua studies English very _ and her English is _ in her class. A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; best D. carefully; the best16. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all. 菜单上只有10道菜，而且服务一点都不好。【解析1】menu menju n.菜单 【解析2】service svs n.服务 public service 公共服务service n. 不可数名词，“接待，服务”；服务行为（可数名词）He spent a life of service to others. 他一生为他人服务。（不可数） He got a good service in the restaurant. 他在这家饭店得到了周到的服务。（可数名词）v. 服务 serve sb. 为某人服务 serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb：用某物招待某人.如：Science serves the people.科学为人民服务。注意：servant n. 仆人17. Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie. 约翰尼. 德普在那部电影中表演最好【解析】act v 扮演（角色） actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 action n (行动)act v. 扮演（角色） 如：She acted/played an important part in the movie/film. 她在那部电影里扮演了一个重要的角色。n. 行动如：an act of kindness好心的行为扩展：actn 行动 v 行动；扮演（角色）we must act now.actionn 行动； 活动He took strong actionactor/ actressn 男演员n 女演员an actor/ actressactive adj 积极的take an active part in 积极参与activelyadv 积极地She was actively looking for a job.activity n 活动outdoor activity 户外活动Jack _(act) the best in that movie.18. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 而且在那儿你可以最快地买到票【解析】ticket n 票a ticket to/ for sth. 一张的票相似地：a key to the door 门的钥匙； the way to 去某地的路如：在回家的路上on the way home一张去动物园的票a ticket to the zoo a ticket to 的票 （to 表示“关联，联系”，不可换成of） the ticket to the film 电影的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法 the way to 去 （地方）的路. Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer Well , I think there is no _ . Its almost the same as an iphone 4s. A.reason B.need C.answer D.way19. Hello, Im a reporter. 你好! 我是记者。【解析】report v 报告 reporter n 记者 My dream job is to be a _(report).20. How far is it from your home ? 离你家有点远？ 10 minutes by bus. 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程【解析】how far 多远英语中表达距离的方式：(1) Its + 所需时间 +交通方式（on foot/ by bike/ by bus） from to . 从到 步行/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车 多长时间的路程 Its three miles.(2) Its +距离 + from to “ 从到有远” Its three miles from our school to the factory.(3) Its + 基数词 + minutes / hours + work/ ride from to 从.到步行/ 骑自行车/ 小时的路程 How far is it from here to your home? _. A. Its about 5 miles B. Half an hours walk C. Its 10 minutes by bike How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A2-hour-longB2-hours-long C2 hours longD2 hour long_ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours. -About 150 kilometers.A. How soon B. How long C. How far21. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我这些 No problem没问题【解析1】Thanks for doing sth 因而感谢 Thanks for _(tell) me about it. Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. _. A. Not at all. B. Youre welcome. C. Im thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice. Thanks for me with my science. A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help thanks to “由于；多亏”( ) Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! Youre welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. For. _ free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of【解析2】No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（表示同意或愉快地回答请求） Could you post the letter for me? No problem.( ) Can you tell me how to use the digital camera? _. Let me have a look. A. No way B. No problem C. Forget itCan I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure, _ . A. no problem B. not at allC. my pleasure D. well done. - Could you carry that heavy box for me? -_ _.Im strong enough. A. Not at all B.No problem C.Good idea D.Never mind22. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我觉得970AM 相当糟糕【解析】pretty adv.“相当；十分；非常”；修饰adj 的原级 adj.“漂亮的；好看的”= beautiful What a pretty girl she is! (= beautiful) 她是个多么漂亮的女孩！Mike is good at soccer. He plays it _(十分) well.( ) Nowadays , cartoons are pretty _ among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popualarThe documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All rightHows it going, Alan? _. A. Long time no see B. Im drawing a picture C. Its going to rain D. Pretty good23. serious adj. 严肃的 seriously srisli 严重地，严肃地 takeseriously认真对待 be serious about doing sth 对.热衷,对认真We should take everything _(serious).Air pollution has become_ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A.serious B.more serious C.most seriousD. the most serious meal mi:l n.一餐；膳食 是一日三餐的总称，是可数名词 3 meals a day 一日三餐 cook a meal 做饭 You should take the medicine before meals. dinner n 正餐，指一天中的正餐 ,多指晚餐 What time do you often have dinner?21、.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是Its +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：Its very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 watch 在句中是感官动词。wa