仁爱英语七级至九级中考教材复习.doc

_2018年仁爱英语七年级至九年级中考教材复习2018仁爱英语七年级上册中考知识点归纳（第一轮教材复习）Unit 1词汇重点：1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2. Glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）3. Welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4.lets +do 让我们做5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6.This is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7. How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）8. How are you ?你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10.excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、Im -= my name is - 我是12. be from = come from 来自13.in English 用英语14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能15.Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all不用谢16. years old 岁: The boy is 8 years old. (用How old提问：How old is the boy?)17.telephone number电话号码QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18.the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.重点句子句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3.How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例： How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是） What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是）7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21. sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small.2.I know = I see 我明白了3.Thats right 那是对的4.look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6.both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8. have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9.over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11. too + adj 太12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例： His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.13. inthe morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15.help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格16.high school 中学17.play +球类 play the 乐器 例如：play basketball打篮球 , play the piano 弹钢琴18.think of 认为，想 think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：1. What do/does + 主语 + look like ?询问人的长相 例： What does your English teacher look like ?2.Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答：Its -）Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5.What color be + 东西？ (回答：Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 3重点词汇：1.Could you （please） （后接动词原形） 你愿意做某事吗？ May I （后接动词原形） 我能做某事吗？2.the English corner 英语角3.live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4.What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？ What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？5.a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.6.each other 相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class.7.do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8.No problem 没问题9.speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese10.the Great Wall 长城11.come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12.like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13.Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14.help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15.be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16.have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17.office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18.on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19.a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20.in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21. look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事23. help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)24. Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要25. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事26. Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？ to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。27. Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了28. What about = How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）29. all right 好的30. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶31. Milk for me 我要牛奶32. Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea 好主意；33. May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？34. wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人35.Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？36. eat out 出去吃饭37. let sb do sth 让某人做某事38. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐39. a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的40. be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好41. such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples42. be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.重点句子句型：1. What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ?回答：主语+ be + 职业.例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.Unit 41. try on 试穿2. we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的take 相当于buy）3. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4. Im just looking 我只是看看；5. three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6. a pair of 一对/一双7. running shoes 跑鞋8. Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；8. think about 考虑；10. thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11. Is that all? 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧I2. I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的.13. 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.14. Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； few + 可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； little + + 不可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有16. be free = have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17. 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday18. Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？19. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做） forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21. 电话用语： Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？ This is （speaking） 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗？22. go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.23. Its fun 真是有趣的事24. call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25. Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕/ 对不起，26. I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27. be not in = be not at home = be out出去了，不在家；28. sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌； fly a kite 放风筝；draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动； watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29. let sb do sth （后接动词原形） 让某人做某事30. 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a quarter to six 表示 5：45）31. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看； 作为名词表示 演出，表演32. 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了。Dont talk in class./ Dont be late for school.33. have to （后接动词原形） 不得不33.next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天；34. next to = near 在旁边35. get up 起床 go to bed上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床36. do ones homework 做作业；37. have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38. on the weekday 在周末；39. lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的40. in the sun 在阳光下；41. Likebest与favorite: I like Chinese best. =Chinese is my favorite (subject).42. on ones way to - 在某人去的路上； on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43. Here we are. 我们到了44. Its very kind of you 你真是太好了；45. thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你；46. in the tree 在树上（外物附着） on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ） on the wall 在墙上47. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了重点句子句型：1. What do you think of -? = How do you like - ？ 你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ?2.How much be + 主语？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3. Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：(Thats a ) Good idea 好主意；4.What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：I2018仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳（第一轮教材复习）Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）重点句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重点详解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。Its time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 Its time to do sth.意思一样。3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业（注意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 know about “了解，知道关于”。6 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。 a little与littlea little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重点语法现在进行时态。重点句型What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重点详解1 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.2 巧辩异同go to sleep与go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water. a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 与how相关的短语how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”，相当于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell (1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。 (4) tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程； find“找到”强调找的结果。8 .look(at), see与 readlook(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。 also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同 also与tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。语法讲解 现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.（2）否定式：Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑问句及回答：Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。重点句型 What day is ti today? Its Wednesday. Why do you like it? its easy and interesting. What class are they having? They are having a music class.重点详解1 询问星期几用What day？回答：Its Wednesday/Sunday。与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：what class什么班 what color什么颜色what time几点 what date几号（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用at.4 learning about the past了解过去learn about了解 拓展learn from向学习learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of ? = How do you like?你认为怎么样？6 Why? Because its interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答。7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？like best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。 (1) learnfrom“从学习”。 (2) a lot = much“许多”，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。Unit6 Topic1 重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语。重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. 重点讲解1 Its on the second floor. 在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二（的）。 巧辩异同 two与secondtwo是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。2 in 在里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroomIs there? 表示某地存在吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isnt.它的复数形式为Are there? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there arent.3 巧辩异同 there be与 have(1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2) have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.5 talk about“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。 talk with/to “与某人交谈”6 用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：Whats+介词短语，回答时应用there be句型。7 play with“和玩耍”，“玩” play with sb.“与某人一起玩”8 put away 把放好9 look after“保管，照顾”，相当于take care of. look at看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look the same看起来一样10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree (1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与l