（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元检测卷（一）（含解析）新人教版.docx

单元检测卷(一)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the womans plan for tonight?ATo visit a friend.BTo see a movie.CTo go swimming.2What will the weather be like this afternoon?ARainy.BSnowy.CSunny.3What will the man probably change?AHis jacket.BHis shirt.CHis tie.4How will the woman go to the town center?ABy bus.BBy train.CBy taxi.5What are the speakers talking about?AA student.BA book.CA language.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What color clothes is Mary in?ARed.BBlue.CWhite.7What will the man do next?AGo talk to Anna.BInvite Mary to his home.CIntroduce the woman to Mary.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When will the speakers meet this Saturday?AAt 7：00.BAt 7：15.CAt 7：30.9What will the man probably do around 4?AWatch a match.BDo his homework.CAttend a concert.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the mans mother want him to become?AAn artist.BA doctor.CA computer expert.11Who is the mans favorite painter?ALeonardo da Vinci.BVincent van Gogh.CPablo Picasso.12What is the woman?AA college student.BA high school student.CA primary school student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the river look like?ADirty.BDry.CBeautiful.14What does the woman usually do to help the earth?AClean rivers.BPlant trees.CRecycle old things.15Whats the womans attitude toward the mans club?AInterested.BSurprised.CDisappointed.16What do the speakers mainly talk about?AHow to stop air pollution.BHow to protect the environment.CHow to start an environmental club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long will the tour take?AAbout 6 hours.BAbout 8 hours.CAbout 10 hours.18What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?ARainy.BSunny.CSnowy.19How many tourist attractions is the speaker going to visit tomorrow?A4.B5.C6.20Who is a history expert?ATracy. BPeter. CAndy.答案：15CACBB610CCBAB1115CBACA1620BBAAB听力材料(Text 1)M：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?W：Id like to, but Ive already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina.(Text 2)W：It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didnt have to work.M：Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but therell be some heavy rain first in the afternoon.(Text 3)M：OK, how do I look?W：Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But dont you think that ties rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a thin one would be better.M：Oh . I suppose youre right.(Text 4)W：Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?M：You can take either, but the train goes there directly. Its cheaper, too.W：Thanks. Ill do that instead.(Text 5)W：Why do you use this book to learn French?M：Why? Is there a problem?W：Well, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for todays students.M：Well, actually I quite agree.(Text 6)W：James, look at the girl over there. Shes pretty, isnt she?M：Who? The girl in red or the one in blue?W：Neither. I mean the girl in white behind them. She looks really pretty.M：Oh, thats Mary. Shes a friend of my sister Anna.W：So do you know her?M：Yes. Anna invited her to our home last Sunday. We talked for a while. Im sure she remembers me. Do you want me to introduce you to her?W：Certainly.(Text 7)W：Hi, Mark, have you finished the maths yet?M：Yeah, it was really difficult.W：Well, Ive got two free tickets for the Muse concert. I wonder if you want to go this Saturday.M：Oh yeah. What time does it start?W：It starts at 8：00, so Ill call for you around 7：00.M：Could we make it a little later? Ill go to a basketball match at 3：00 and I wont be back till just before 7：00.W：OK, well 7：15, but no later the traffic could be quite bad.M：OK, no problem.(Text 8)W：Hi, Mark. What are you studying at college?M：Medicine. But I dont really like it.W：Why? Dont you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are respected and well paid.M：You sound just like my mother. But thats not what I want. Im studying medicine because my mother has always wanted me to study it.W：Then what do you want to study?M：Art. I love painting.W：Well, which painters do you like?M：Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. And I like Pablo Picasso most. So what do you want to learn when you go to college next year?W：Computer Science. Luckily, my parents support me.M：Youre really lucky. How I wish I were also learning something I truly love!(Text 9)W：Look at the water in the river. It is so dirty.M：Yes. Im afraid the water is polluted. There must be a factory nearby.W：I agree. It seems that pollution has become a big problem. I think we all should do what we can do to help improve the environment.M：You can say that again. So what do you usually do for the environment?W：I usually recycle old things. I think if we all recycle old things, we can greatly help the earth. So what do you do to help the earth?M：Im in an environmental club. We do many things to help the earth.W：Can you give me some examples?M：We plant trees, clean rivers and give speeches about the importance of protecting the earth.W：What did you do recently?M：We went to East Park and planted some trees.W：Can I join the club?M：Of course you can!(Text 10)W：Hello, everybody! My name is Tracy. I am one of the three local guides in London. The other guides are Peter and Andy. Well take you on a tour around the city. The tour tomorrow starts at 10：00 am and lasts about eight hours. I suggest you bring an umbrella as it is said that it is likely to rain. And wear comfortable walking shoes if you can. Dont forget your camera as there will be lots of opportunities to take pictures. Well visit St Pauls Cathedral, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. There are morning services in St Pauls Cathedral, so please be very quiet when we are there. By the way, Peter is a history expert. So, if any of you are interested in historical facts, I suggest that you ask to join his group. If you are interested in learning more about the amazing city, there is a guide book on sale in the hotel. It costs 2.50. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you all tomorrow morning! Try not to be late!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A2019齐齐哈尔高一检测When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5,000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China? Confucius (551BC 479 BC)Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.DragonA dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperors items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.Peking OperaPeking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many “firsts” in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.The Great WallThere is an old saying that goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国有代表性的人和物，如孔子、龙、京剧、长城和传统中医。21What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?AHe died at the age of 82.BHe put stress on teamwork spirits.CHe was a teacher in the Warring States Period.DHe created common Chinese tradition and belief.答案与解析：D细节推理题。根据Confucius中的Confucius principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. 可知，孔子创造了中国的传统和信仰。22Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?AConfucius. BDragon.CPeking Opera. DThe Great Wall.答案与解析：B细节推理题。根据Dragon中的It is considered a representation of power. 可知，龙被认为是权力的象征。23What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?ALearn to exercise Qigong.BAppreciate Peking Opera.CPay a visit to the Great Wall.DExperience the treatment of cupping.答案与解析：C细节推理题。根据The Great Wall中的The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China. 可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，来中国必须要参观的是长城。24What is probably the best title of this passage?ACultural Symbols of ChinaBRich in Civilization and CultureCFamous People and Places in ChinaDOne of the Greatest of the World答案与解析：C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是孔子、龙、京剧、长城和传统中医，这些都是中国有代表性的人和物。BI had some weight problems in early high school and had managed to keep a healthy weight through college by eating healthily and running. After I graduated from college and got married, I_let_things_slide. At that time, I lived in Texas where it was always too hot to run and I ate much more than before. Over the next three years, my weight went up from 50 kilos to 80 kilos. However, one day, when I tried hard to cover my muffin top (肚腩肉), I knew it was time for a change.I chose to join Weight Watchers. It started as a discussion group for how to best lose weight. It now operates in about 30 countries around the world. There were many good plans to help me lead a healthier and more active life. More importantly, there were no forbidden foods so that I could treat myself every now and then. With the help of Weight Watchers, I started eating small meals, drinking more water, eating carrots with my lunch, and exercising regularly. I kept track of what and how much I ate. Sometimes, I asked myself why I liked eating such things as French fries, cheeseburgers and chocolate. Then I found I ate them whenever I felt stressed. Now I try to express that feeling in a healthy way.The experience told me the truth that being healthy is simple but not easy. It was not an overnight success. Each painful week helped me learn that no amount of exercise can undo (抵消) a bad diet. Over the past six months, I have lost 21 pounds and I am getting closer to my goal weight. Every day, I remind myself that I do exercise not because I need to lose weight, but because I like the way it makes me feel happy, strong and confident.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在Weight Watchers的帮助下成功减肥的故事。25What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AShe no longer lived a happy life.BShe put on some weight on purpose.CShe paid less attention to her weight.DShe continued keeping a healthy habit.答案与解析：C句意理解。根据第一段的I had some weight problems in early high school and had managed to keep a healthy weight through college by eating healthily and running. 可知，作者大学毕业结婚后就很少注重自己的体重了。let things slide意为“放任自流”。26What do we know about Weight Watchers?AIt has many different discussion groups.BIt forbids its members to eat certain foods.CIt considers exercise more important than diet.DIt is a worldwide organization that helps people lose weight.答案与解析：D推测判断题。根据第三段的It now operates in about 30 countries around the world. There were many good plans to help me lead a healthier and more active life. 可知，Weight Watchers是一家全球领先的健康减重咨询机构。27What has the author learned from her experience?ABeing healthy is not simple.BLosing weight makes her stressed.CA healthy diet is really important.DEating French fries has nothing to do with stress.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据末段的Each painful week helped me learn that no amount of exercise can undo a bad diet. 可知，再多的锻炼也不能抵消不良的饮食带来的影响。28What would be the best title for the passage?AMy weightloss experienceBTips on losing weightCWhat a healthy lifestyle isDHow Weight Watchers helped me答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了她的减肥经历。CEaster Island, also called Rapa Nui, is a small island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. It is most famous for its large statues (雕塑) that were created by the early Rapa Nui people. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, and much of the islands land belongs to Rapa Nui National Park.The island s first recorded European visitor was the Dutch explorer (探险家) Jacob Roggeveen, who arrived on April 5th (Easter Sunday) in 1722. Then Jacob Roggeveen named the island Easter Island in honor of the day he arrived at the island. In 1770, the Spanish government sent a group of explorers to the island. Just four years later, the British explorer James Cook visited Easter Island and found that the population there was decimated by what seemed to have been a war, with only 600 to 700 men and fewer than 30 women remaining. A major attack in 1862, followed by diseases of smallpox (天花), made the population go down to only 111 people by 1877. In 1888, Chile held Easter Island, using most of the land to raise sheep. The Chilean government sent a governor to Easter Island in 1965, and the islands people became full Chilean citizens. Easter Island was formed by a series of volcanoes (火山). The islands largest volcano is known as Rano Kao, and its highest point is Mount Terevaka, which stands at 511 meters above sea level. The capital of Easter Island is Hanga Roa. It sits in the southern part of the islands west coast with a population of about 3,500. Easter Island is now home to a mixed population.Spanish is generally spoken, and the island has largely developed its tourist industry. The opening of an airport at Mataveri near Hanga Roa has increased the number of tourists since the 1960s, and a few small hotels have been built in the village area.【语篇解读】复活节岛于1995年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，旅游业是其经济支柱。29What do we know about Jacob Roggeveen?AHe went to Easter Island alone.BHe first discovered Easter Island in 1770.CHe named Easter Island after Easter Sunday.DHe found there were no humans on Easter Island.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的Then Jacob Roggeveen named the island Easter Island in honor of the day he arrived at the island. 可知，Jacob Roggeveen为该岛取名为“复活节岛”，以纪念他到达岛上的日子。30What does the underlined word “decimated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AIncreased. BSupported.CControlled. DKilled.答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第三段的. by what seemed to have been a war, with only 600 to 700 men and fewer than 30 women remaining. 可知，画线词意为“大量杀害”。31What can we learn about Easter Island?AIts a popular tourist attraction now.BIts most famous for its series of volcanoes.CEnglish is the official language on the island.DIt has been a World Heritage Site since 1997.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据末段的The opening of an airport at Mataveri near Hanga Roa has increased the number of tourists since the 1960s, and a few small hotels have been built in the village area. 可知，现在的复活节岛是一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。DYouve probably already heard that 35 million tons of food go to waste every year in the United States. Every family in the nation loses from $1,600 to $2,000 each year to food that is bought but not eaten. That loss is more than what it costs to feed a family of four for an entire month. Its unbelievable. However, food waste not only happens in the US. Global food waste is very serious, with over a fifth of food going to waste. Why is so much food wasted? The food that is left to go bad, or that is thrown away, only makes up about nine percent of the worlds food waste. The other ten percent is due to overeating. Meat production can also cause waste. For example, it takes 1.08 billion tons of crops to produce 240 million tons of animal products. Therefore, we need to eat fewer animal products and pay attention to our personal food waste, whether it is from overeating or throwing food away. Dr Peter Alexander, an expert on food waste, said, “Reducing (降低) losses from the global food system would improve food safety and help prevent environmental harm.”There are plenty of ways to make changes to your personal food waste. Not overeating is a goal everyone can get behind. Eating your every meal until you are 80% full will keep you and the planet healthy. Not only is junk food normally where people are overeating, but it also takes more energy to produce it than naturallyoccurring food. Buying local produce and meat is another easy way to do your part. Before you reach for another bag of cookies, make sure you aren t just throwing food away by doing so. Pay attention to what you eat and how it made its way to you. The planet will thank you.【语篇解读】食物浪费是一个全球性的问题，我们每一个人都应该努力减少食物浪费。32What can we know about food waste from Paragraph 1?AIt has drawn much attention.BIt s still a big problem worldwide.CIts difficult to solve this problem.DIt causes great harm to the environment.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段的Global food waste is very serious, with over a fifth of food going to waste. 可知，全球食物浪费现在仍然是一个严重的问题。33What does the example of animal products in Paragraph 2 tell us?AFood safety is a very big problem now.BIt takes a long time to produce meat.CMeat production can cause much food waste.DAnimal products are more expensive than other food.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的Meat production can also cause waste. For example, it takes 1.08 billion tons of crops to produce 240 million tons of animal products. 可知，作者举例子是为了论证肉品生产过程中会造成大量食物浪费的观点。34What do the words of Dr Peter Alexander in Paragraph 3 show?AFood waste is a big cause of global warmin