（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元检测（一）（含解析）新人教版.docx

单元检测(一)Unit 1Friendship第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do yesterday?AHe went to school.BHe went to the doctors.CHe went to a drug store.2Why doesnt the man take the sweater?AIts too costly.BIt doesnt suit him.CIt doesnt look great.3How will the speakers get there?AIn Toms car. BBy bus.CBy train.4What are the speakers talking about?AWhat the woman did yesterday.BA movie the woman watched.CYesterdays weather.5What time is it now?A9：50. B10：00.C10：10.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did the man think of the supper?AGreat. BJust soso.CTerrible.7Where did the speakers have supper tonight?AAt the mans.BAt the womans.CAt a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the man call the woman?ATo ask about her plans.BTo offer some work information.CTo invite her to a language camp.9How does the woman sound in the end?AInterested. BWorried.CDisappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the woman doing?AReading news on the Internet.BSearching for new movies.CReading a newspaper.11How do the speakers think the movie will be?AFunny. BMoving.CScary.12Whats this Thursdays date?AJanuary 4th. BJanuary 5th.CJanuary 6th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13On which day does the girl have English first?AOn Wednesday. BOn Thursday.COn Friday.14Which subject doesnt the girl like?AMusic. BArt.CP.E.15How often does the boy have a physics lesson?AOnce a week. BTwice a week.CThree times a week.16What do we know about the girl?AShe thinks math is boring.BShe is poor in math.CShe is busy on weekdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did Lisa quit her job?AOn August 22nd. BOn August 13th.COn August 4th.18Why is Mark bored after he quit his job?AHe doesnt have a car.BHe doesnt know what to do.CHe is very busy as usual.19What does Jack do now?AA teacher. BA salesman.CA repairman.20What does the speaker mainly tell us?AHow to win the lottery.BThe dreams of many people.CStories about three lottery winners.听力材料(Text 1)W: Why didnt you come to school yesterday?M: I had a headache. I went to see a doctor.(Text 2)W: This sweater looks great. And it only costs 18 dollars. Do you want it?M: Its too small. I need a larger size.(Text 3)W: Shall we go there by bus or by train?M: Tom said hed drive us there. Hell come to pick us up at around 11：00 am.(Text 4)M: Did you go swimming yesterday?W: I had planned to, but the weather didnt allow it.M: So what did you do?W: I stayed at home and watched a movie.(Text 5)W: Excuse me, sir, what time is it, please?M: My watch says its 10 oclock, but its ten minutes fast.W: Thank you, sir.M: Youre welcome.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: How did you like the supper tonight?M: I really enjoyed it. I especially liked the chicken. I havent had such delicious chicken for a long time.W: I liked the fish best. But I didnt like the egg soup that much.M: Yeah, it was a bit salty. So how much should I pay you?W: Its my treat today.M: Oh, thats so nice of you.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M: Hi, Alisa. This is David calling.W: Hi, David. Whats up?M: Are you still looking for parttime work?W: Yes. I wont go anywhere this summer holiday. Ill make some money by myself.M: Good. Are you interested in working at a language camp? Youll teach some Chinese students English for about a month.W: Where is it? I dont want to go to China.M：Youre not going anywhere. The camp is in our city. Youll be paid 100 dollars a day. And you only need to work for four hours a day.W：Thats great. Ill take it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M: What are you doing, Ann?W: Im reading todays newspaper, Dad.M: Whats new?W: Nothing new, except that a new movie is on. Dad, when was the last time we saw a movie together?M: About a month ago. Whats the name of the new movie?W: Andys Holiday. Its a comedy.M: I love comedies. Why dont we go to the cinema and have a good laugh this week?W: Great. The movie is on from January 4th to 18th. When will we go and watch it?M: Let me check the calendar. How about January 6th? Its a Saturday and I wont need to go to work.W: OK. Im sure well have great fun this weekend. Oh, Ive finished the newspaper. Do you want to read it?M: No. Its time to go to bed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Is this your timetable?W: Yes. You can see how busy I am.M: You have many English lessons and two of them are the first lessons in the morning.W: Thats on Tuesday and Thursday. Do you know what I like best?M: Of course. I know you like art best. And I see that you have two art lessons on Wednesday afternoon.W: Quite right. You see, the two music lessons are the last lessons on Monday and Thursday. You know I hate it, but when I think I can have sports after that, I dont feel too bad.M：I can find only one physics lesson in the timetable. You have it on Monday afternoon. I have it on that day, too. The other one is on Friday morning.W：That is great. By the way, my math teacher is very good. You know, my math was poor in primary school, but now I enjoy my math lessons very much. I feel glad on Wednesday and Friday morning, because I have math lessons.M：I dont like that subject because it is too boring to me.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Do you dream of winning the lottery? Millions of people do. What happens if you win the lottery？Lets look at three lottery winners. Lisa wanted to be an artist, but she didnt have enough money to go to an art school. She was working at a job she didnt enjoy. On August 1st, Lisa bought one ticket and won two million dollars. She quit her job three weeks later and now she is attending an art school. Mark was a car salesman. He worked seven days a week and had little time for his family. After he won the lottery, he quit working. Now he spends his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things in his house. But hes bored. He doesnt want to sell cars again, but he isnt sure what he wants to do with his life. Jack is one of the small number of winners who did not quit his job. Jack still teaches at a school near his home. But now he and his wife take their children on an interesting vacation every year. And they wont worry about the charge for their children in colleges. They say that money brings security and gives opportunities, but it doesnt bring happiness.答案：15BBAAA610ACBAC1115AABAB1620CABAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASure, its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, its good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题)Here is a question：What if you dont get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isnt your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially _. Here are some of those responsibilities (责任)：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业)Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best, whether its a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，本文教你如何与老师相处。21According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you _.Ahave no problems with studyBget a better seat in the classroomCget the best scores in the examsDhave more pleasant time in the classroom答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第一段可知D项正确。22The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph, refers to “_”Athe happy time you have in the classroomBgetting along very well with classmatesCa better relationship between you and your teacherDthe disappearance of personality differences答案与解析：C代词指代题。结合画线词所在句来看，that是指to make the situation better，本段讲述的是师生之间有了个性冲突后，你该如何做，由此判断出C项正确。23Which of the following can be filled in the blank?Aif you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentBif you are thought of as a good studentCif you know some basic social skillsDif you are easygoing and helpful答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些责任可知，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此，A项正确。24What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe importance of friendship in schools.BThe importance of a good relationship with your teachers.CStudying skills for students.DUseful skills to get along well with your teachers.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。文章前三段讨论了其重要性，只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话，也可能和老师建立良好的关系。BI Am a PencilChildrens book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to thirdgraders in the New York City. His students were immigrants from 21 countries, having many different beliefs (信仰). But there were a few things they had in common. Family troubles, for one. And Poetry. Every student, with the help of this creative teacher, made great progress in writing.Cover Price：$59.88Price：$19.95You Save：$39.93(67%)What It Takes to Help Me OutAs an editor for US News & World Report, David L. Marcus takes us inside a boarding school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which makes them lose their nature.Cover Price：$35.86Price：$15.00You Save：$20.86(58%)The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaUpdated (再版) and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997, this travel book includes over 200 new photographs of the wonderful places. The updated edition (版本) also provides maps and other information.Cover Price：$47.88Price：$23.88You Save：$24.00(50%)Our Brothers KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smiths brother, Jeff, was killed in Vietnam. He tells what happened when he met his brothers old marine (海军的) friends, who were all hurt by the past they share. Together they visited the place where Jeff died. Surprisingly, their Vietnamese guide was the former commander (指挥官) of the Viet Cong platoon carrying out the attack that killed Jeff.Cover Price：$59.40Price：$10.00You Save：$49.40(83%)【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四本图书，涉及其内容、封面价格及优惠幅度等。25Which of the following offers the biggest price cut?AI Am a Pencil.BWhat It Takes to Help Me Out.CThe Most Scenic Drives in America.DOur Brothers Keeper.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由各篇广告的You Save部分可知，Our Brothers Keeper的优惠幅度最大。26If you are interested in taking photos, you would probably choose _.AI Am a PencilBWhat It Takes to Help Me OutCThe Most Scenic Drives in AmericaDOur Brothers Keeper答案与解析：C细节理解题。从The Most Scenic Drives in America的介绍中的“this travel book includes over 200 new photographs of the wonderful places”可知，这本书包含了200多幅美景照片，故答案为C项。27From the book I Am a Pencil, we can learn that Sam Swopes students _.Alike writing poetryBstudy in high schoolCare homeless childrenDhave no common beliefs答案与解析：A推理判断题。从I Am a Pencil的介绍可知，Sam Swope的学生来自不同国家，有着很多不同的信仰，同时也有一些共同点，如有家庭问题和喜欢诗歌，并且在老师的帮助下在写作上都取得了进步。由此可推知，他的学生们都喜欢写诗。28Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWhat It Takes to Help Me Out is about troubled teens.BThe Most Scenic Drives in America includes some maps.CJeffs marine friends had the same bad experiences.DThe former commander himself killed Jeff.答案与解析：D细节判断题。由Our Brothers Keeper的介绍中的最后一句可知，这个越南导游是当时执行袭击任务的指挥官，并不是他亲自杀死了Jeff，故答案为D项。CIf you go into the forest with friends，stay with them always.lf you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost，this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles or two gunshots. When someone gives a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house cover up the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You will have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is stay in one place.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了当你和你的朋友去森林里玩时，如果不小心与朋友走散了，不要急着去找你的朋友，本文就此情况给出了一些合理的建议。29. If you get lost in the forest, the most important thing you should do is _.Afind your friendsBlook for a riverCstay where you areDshout for help答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sit down and stay where you are.”可知答案。30. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should _.Ashout that you have got lostBkeep up the shouting or whistling three times togetherCshout at the top of your voiceDshout or whistle once in a while答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”可知答案。31When you hear _ shouts or whistles，you know that _.Atwo; people will soon come to help youBthree; someone is asking for helpCthree; people will soon come to help youDtwo; someone is asking for help答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.”可知答案。32When you are lost in the forest, and you want to leave your place to get water, you should _.Acut marks (记号) in the trees along your wayBfind a bowl or a glass，and then go back homeCmake a fire so that you can find your way backDleave branches on the way as you go to the river答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知答案。DDear Dani，My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. What should I do?AnnaDani says：Often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (给留下深刻印象) others. Point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all.Dear Dani，I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do?TomDani says：Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!Dear Dani，I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else. What can I do?DaisyDani says：We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again. If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.Dear Dani，Im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says：Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。Dani就四位读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建议。33Whose friend has a big mouth?ATom. BMary.CAnna. DDaisy.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Daisy的写信内容可知，她的朋友将他的秘密告诉了其他人，由此可知答案。34The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Aavoiding BhatingCmaking fun of Dtaking pity on答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“Some girls laugh at this”可知，tease意为“嘲笑”。35We can infer from the text that Dani is probably a(n) _.Aadviser BstorytellerCresearcher Dteacher答案与解析：A推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给Dani的而且Dani给他们一一回复并给出了建议，由此可知，Dani很可能是某个专栏的顾问。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends, especially when you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zone. How will you deal with the situation? _36_ There are several ways that you can meet people that you might no