（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Traveljournal单元检测（三）（含解析）新人教版.docx

单元检测(三)Unit 3Travel journal第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much did the woman pay for the bag?A60 dollars. B50 dollars.C40 dollars.2How many lessons will they have tomorrow morning?AThree. BFour.CFive.3What is the woman going to do?ASee a doctor. BMake a phone call.CAttend a meeting.4What time is it now?A8：00 pm. B8：30 pm.C9：00 pm.5How did the man get to the theater?ABy car. BBy bike.COn foot.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When does the conversation take place?AAt the beginning of this term.BIn the middle of this term.CAt the end of this term.7What do we know about the woman?AShes disappointed with the exam.BShe works as a math teacher.CShe helped Sara with her study.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What happened when the man was 16?AHe took a trip to Tibet. BHe had a serious disease.CHe got a driving license.9How long has the man been driving?AFor three years. BFor seven years.CFor ten years.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What day is it today?ATuesday. BThursday.CSaturday.11What should the man do?ACook the dinner. BWash the clothes.CClean the house.12Where is the woman going probably?ATo the kitchen. BTo the bathroom.CTo the livingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the girl worried about?AThe coming exam. BThe singing competition.CThe Christmas gift.14What does the girl like doing?ASinging. BDancing.CDrawing.15What should they do if they want to get the gift?AGuess what the gift looks like.BAnswer all the questions correctly.CTouch the gift and describe it.16How many activities will they have?AOne. BTwo.CThree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What time did the plane take off?AAt 5：00 pm. BAt 8：00 pm.CAt 11：00 pm.18What day was it in London when the speaker arrived in New York?AMonday. BSaturday.CSunday.19What surprised the speaker in the Fifth Avenue?AThe low prices. BThe amazing stores.CThe good service.20Where is the girl from?ANew York. BLos Angeles.CLondon.听力材料(Text 1)M: Which bag did you buy?W: At first, I wanted to buy the blue one, but it was 50 dollars. So I bought a red one instead, which saved me 10 dollars.(Text 2)M: Can you tell me the lessons for tomorrow morning?W: Uh, the first class is math, which is followed by English. And the last class is chemistry.(Text 3)W: Are you feeling OK, honey?M: Not really. I think Ive got a flu. Could you feel my forehead and check to see if I have a fever?W: Im afraid you need to see a doctor. I will call Mike and tell him to reschedule the meeting.(Text 4)M: Excuse me, I want to know why theres no electricity.W: Sorry, sir. Theres been a power cut for a few minutes.M: Well, when will it come on again?W: It will be off for about half an hour, so we expect it back at 8：30 pm.(Text 5)M: Where is your bike?W: There was something wrong with it yesterday. So I had to walk to the theater. Why didnt you drive your car today?M: Well, one of my friends borrowed it from me. So I got here just like you.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: Well, the whole class did very well in the final examination.M: Good. Youve finally finished marking those exam papers. And you look so pleased.W: Yes. Do you remember that girl, Sara, who failed my English test last term?M: Yes. You gave her a lot of help and encouraged her to attend English training courses.W: I told her she must work hard.M: Aha, I guess she has made some progress with your help.W: Exactly. She has done a good job.M: I cant wait to tell her this good news.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M: Thank you for giving us such an excellent speech. We all enjoy it very much and its like we were travelling in Tibet with you.W: Im happy to hear that.M: I was planning a trip to Tibet, but I couldnt go because I had a serious disease when I was 16.W: Im sorry to hear that. Have you recovered?M: Yes, so I set my mind on driving there with my friend in July.W：Wow, a road trip. How long have you been driving?M：Actually I began when I was 17. But I didnt get a driving license until I was 20. Now I am 27, and I can drive the car very well.W：The trip wont be easy if you drive there. Youd better take an experienced mechanic with you.M：Thanks for your suggestion. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: You know, Trevor, I dont want to see a dirty kitchen when I enter it, but it is.M: Sorry, Jane. I have the worst day and Im so tried. But I promise Ill clean it this Saturday.W: Saturday？Thatll be three days away. Listen, I know how you feel. I work too and I can do my share of the housework every day. Why cant you? I mean, thats our agreement, isnt it?M: Yes，yes. You come home, cook the dinner and do the washing. And Ill do my share in a minute.W: Oh, come on. Put away these newspapers now.M: I dont think it will make any difference if the kitchen is not cleaned right now. And the livingroom floor doesnt look dirty.W：Trevor, Im going to get angry.M: OK, dear, go to have a bath. When you come back, the kitchen will be clean.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Are you going to the Christmas Eve party?W: I havent decided yet. I will have an important exam next week, and I havent prepared for it yet.M: I know you are the top student in our class, but we are humans, not machines. We need to relax sometimes.W: OK, tell me what you will do tonight.M: We will have a lot of fun. First, we will have a singing competition.W: But I cant sing. I prefer dancing to singing.M: It doesnt matter. Its just a bit of fun. After that, we will have a game of “Touch Your Gift”W: Whats “Touch Your Gift”？M: Its very simple. We will have many boxes, and inside each box is a gift. Everyone will have a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking. If you guess what it is，then it will be yours. And we will have an iPod as one of the gifts. Do you want a chance to win it?W: Oh, yeah! I guess Ill go to the party.M: After that，we will go to the church to sing Christmas songs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Hello, Ryan. Thanks so much for your party! It was a big surprise and I really enjoyed it. Im sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8：00 pm, much too early. Then the flight finally took off after three hours. My mum wasnt very keen on flying, so she was quite stressed. Altogether, it wasnt much fun. Fortunately, New York time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived.New York is really different from London, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday my cousin Sam and I went to the Fifth Avenue. Youve probably heard of it, which is famous for its amazing stores. I was surprised at the prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I sent them to you by UPS Express. Now Im quite tired of travelling, and I cant wait to go home in LA! Ryan, dont forget to call me back.Bye.答案：15CABAC610CCBCA1115CBABC1620CCAAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABack in 2001, Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole. One morning wed just taken down our tent and started skiing. Pen was in front, and I was following him. Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us. I stopped, looked back and saw a polar bear，walking towards us. Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away. Pen had a shotgun that wed bought in Russia. That was his job. My job was to look big and to take off my skis, hold the skis in the air, make lots of noise, and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired into the air. However, it jammed and failed to work.The bear was walking towards us. Pen tried again, but again it didnt work. Then he walked towards the bear, and I thought, “Wow, Pens gone completely mad. Hes going to get eaten. What should I do？”I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab (刺) it with a ski pole or something. Suddenly, the bear stopped. Pen stopped. Bang! The gun went off in the air. There was a big cloud of smoke that I thought surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear. The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off. Pen turned round and said，“Quick, get the camera and take a photograph，” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous. I couldnt even undo the zip on our bag.That was the morning of the second day of this journey. We were out there for two months fiftynine days, but we never saw another bear that close.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者讲述了一次他记忆深刻的北极之旅。旅行中作者和朋友遇到北极熊并成功脱险。21What happened to the author and Pen?AThey lost their way.BThey felt terribly ill.CThey broke their tent.DThey were followed by a bear.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I stopped, looked back and saw a polar bear, walking towards us.”可知选D。22Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen?ACalm and brave.BCaring and proud.CHonest and friendly.DCareful and humorous.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away.”以及下文他们的表现可知，他们遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢。故选A。23Who frightened the bear away in the end?AThe author. BA hunter.CPen. DAnother animal.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Pen had a shotgun. That was his job.”和第四段中的“Bang! The gun went off in the air.”以及“The animal. walked off.”可知，是Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊。故选C项。24In the text, the author mainly talks about _.Ahis discovery in the North PoleBhis experience in the North PoleCwhy he traveled to the North PoleDhow he traveled across the North Pole答案与解析：B主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。故选B项。BGold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人自行车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。25Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because _.Ayou will break the traffic rulesByou cant drive into some parksCyou will cause much noiseDyou cant enjoy the beautiful scenery well答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过很多美景。故选D。26The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that _.Ayou can get a clearer sight of animalsBit is a cheap way of travelingCit is a good way to do sunbathingDyou can take photos of animals答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before”和“be able to take a picture”可知A、D两项正确；根据最后一段中的“a cheap way to travel”可知B项正确；根据第三段最后一句“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”可知骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车经过海滩是完全不同的体验。故选C。27Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?AHe doesnt like this way of traveling.BHe thinks it is a personal choice.CHe supports it very much.DHe thinks it is only good for adults.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance.”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览。故选C。28What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow to hire bikes on Gold Coast.BWho can hire bikes on Gold Coast.CWhat bikes are the most popular.DWhat kinds of bikes there are in stores.答案与解析：D段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是商店里自行车的类型。故选D。CDo you remember what happened on SpongeBob Square Pants yesterday? The day before? If so, you may be in need of a TV timeout!Kids today are watching more TV than they watched before, researchers say. Kids ages 6 to 11 in the United States watch more than three hours of TV each day. Ten years ago, children watched only about two hours and 40 minutes of TV each day.Why the increase? Experts (专家) say more TV shows today are focused,_or aimed, at kids.Some people want to limit (限制) kids TV time. Researchers say that children who watch TV shows for more than three hours a day do not do as well in school. However, some programs can help kids learn. One example is BrainSurge. Some people say the show teaches kids facts.How do you know whether a TV show can make you smart? Think about what you learn from watching, says Aletha Huston. She is a TV expert. But, she warns, dont spend too much time watching. “Limit the amount you watch. Get off the couch and do something else.”TV GuideThis pie chart (饼状图) shows how long kids ages 611 use different types of TV technology each week.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。孩子们看电视的时间比以前要多。尽管有些节目能让孩子们增长见识，但专家还是建议孩子们缩短看电视的时间。29The underlined word “focused” can be replaced by _.Aaimed BunusualCsuitable Dpleasant答案与解析：A词义猜测题。文章作者有时会在稍难的词后对其做补充说明，本文对focus的处理就是常见的一种手法。or后的aimed就是对focused的解释说明。30What is the main idea of the text?ABrainSurge helps kids learn facts.BKids do not watch proper TV shows.CKids today watch more TV than they did before.DMore TV shows today are created for kids ages 611.答案与解析：C主旨大意题。第一段引出话题，第二段首句是本文的主题句“Kids today are watching more TV than they watched before”，故选C项。31According to the pie chart, kids spend the least time using _.AVideo games BVCRCDVD DTV答案与解析：B图表理解题。孩子们所花时间的顺序为：TVDVDVideo gamesDVRVCR。32How many kinds of TV technology are mentioned in the chart?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.答案与解析：C细节理解题。从图中可看出一共提到了五种电视技术。DA passenger has been fined almost $550 after he was caught without a train ticket that would have cost just $2.80.Nicky Haywood, from Nottingham, was found guilty of travelling on an East Midlands train from Nottingham to Newstead without a ticket.The 27yearold, who did not appear for his hearing at Nottingham Magistrates Court (地方法庭), is now being made to pay the price which is almost 200 times the original price for the 20minute journey.According to the Nottingham Post, Magistrates have ordered Haywood to pay a $220 fine, $302 in costs, a $22 government surcharge (追加费用) and the $2.80 fare.Senior conductor, Yvonne Clay was working on the day of the incident, according to the Nottingham Post.The newspaper reported that she said Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.She said：“He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train. I informed him with a notice to pay. He gave his name and address and had 21 days to pay the fare.”Even though he was given three weeks to pay the $2.80, a payment from Haywood was not received.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名火车乘客因为没有购票，之后也没有及时偿还购票欠款而遭受罚款的事情。33How much should Nicky Haywood pay according to the court?A$2.80. B$544.C$550. D$546.8.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to the Nottingham Post. and the $2.80 fare.”可知，Haywood需要支付的钱数为220302222.8546.8。故选D。34Nicky Haywood can buy a ticket from _.Aconvenience shops Bbooking officesCthe conductor Dthe court答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第六段中的“. Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.”可知，Haywood可以在站台的自动售票机或售票处购买车票。故选B。35Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?ANicky Haywood was heading to Nottingham in this incident.BThe conductor didnt inform him to pay the ticket.CNicky Haywood offered a card but it couldnt be used on that train.DIf Nicky Haywood had been given some days after the incident, he would have paid the ticket.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train.”可知，Haywood提供了一张银行卡，但在火车上不能用。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵). Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives._36_ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. _37_ This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked of