（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案新人教版.docx

Section Using Language.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1local adj. 本地的；当地的2apart adv. 分离地， 分别地3sailor n. 水手；海员；船员4debate n& vi. 争论；辩论5sink vi. 下沉；沉下.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1painting n绘画；画paint v油漆；绘画2evidence n根据；证据evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的3explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸4entrance n入口enter vt.进入5informal adj.非正式的formal(反义词)正式的.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1rebuild vt. 重建2trial n. 审判；审讯；试验3castle n. 城堡4eyewitness n. 目击者；证人5maid n. 女仆 .重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1take apart 拆开2in a trial 在审判中3agree with 同意4care about 关心，介意，在乎5rather than 而不是6at midnight 在午夜7the entrance to 的入口8think highly of 看重； 器重.重点句型1be doing sth. when.正在做某事这时(教材原句P3)One day he was_looking_in_a_secondhand_furniture_shop_when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。2it can be proved that.句型中， it为形式主语， that从句为真正的主语(教材原句P5)For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。3动词疑问词to do 结构(教材原句P5) In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to_believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。4nor位于句首用部分倒装(教材原句P7)Nor_do_I_think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们应该把它交给任何政府。Read the text(P5) carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1What is a fact?AIts anything that can be proved.BIts an opinion that can be proved.CIts anything that you think right.DIts an opinion that you think right.答案：A2What does a judge care about?AThe eyewitnesss opinion.BThe eyewitnesss appearance.CThe eyewitnesss education.DThe true information.答案：D3What does the text tell us?AWhat is a fact.BWhat is an opinion.CA judge believes in true information more than an opinion.DWhat is a fact, what is an opinion and what a judge expects in a trial.答案：D词语积累any other 任何其他一个more. than any other.是一种比较级形式，表达了最高级含义，此处相当于has the most people of all the countries in the world。evidence/evdns/n.根据；证据good evidence有说服力的证据。此处good意为“合情理的，有说服力的，有充分根据的”。in a trial在审判中trial/tral/n.审判；审讯；试验agree with赞成，同意(后接sb.或what sb. says)agree with还表示“与一致；(食物、气候等)适合(某人)”。eyewitness/awtns/n.目击者；证人care about在乎，在意，关心rather than而不是A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact? Is it something that people believe 【1】？ No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that 【2】 China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.【1】that people believe是that引导的定语从句，修饰something。先行词为something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词一般用that，而不用which。【2】在it can be proved that.句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 【3】 So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.【3】An opinion is what someone believes插入语is true but has not been provedbut连接并列谓语 主系表：主语连系动词what引导的表语从句In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works 【4】. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 【5】 This kind of information is called evidence.【4】第一个or连接了由what和where引导的两个并列的宾语从句，作动词consider的宾语。【5】He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness.，whether引导宾语从句，作cares about的宾语which must be facts rather than opinions.which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰true information 主语谓语宾语从句非限制性定语从句课文翻译事实还是看法？ 什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是任何可以被证实的事。举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的，这就是事实。 那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。因此在审判(trial)中，看法不是有说服力的证据(evidence)。举例来说，如果你说“猫作为宠物比狗好”，这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人(eyewitness)可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。法官并不考虑每个证人的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里，或者在哪儿工作。他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。这种信息就叫做证据。第一板块|核心词汇诠释1evidence nU，C证据，根据； 证明(教材原句P5)So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。(1)There is some evidence that.有证据证明(2)evident adj.明显的，明白的Its evident that.很明显Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。It is evident that the man is highly thought of in the company.很显然，这个人在公司里受到高度评价。即学即练单句写作有证据显示，进行户外活动对我们有好处。Theres_some_evidence_that outdoor activities are good for us.名师指津：巧记“tce”构成的名词differentdifferenceevidentevidenceconfidentconfidenceimportantimportance2.explode vi.爆炸； 激增； 爆发(教材原句P5)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.1945年的4月，我半夜突然听到爆炸声。(1)explode with 突然(2)explosion n. 爆炸The firework exploded suddenly, and he was injured slightly.烟花突然爆炸了， 他受了轻伤。The commander exploded with anger on hearing his troop was attacked suddenly.当听说他的军队被突然袭击时，司令员勃然大怒。即学即练单句语法填空/补全句子(1)When the New Year bell sounds, fireworks and crackers begin_to_explode here and there.当新年钟声响起时，烟花爆竹开始到处爆炸。(2)As was reported, a chemical factory exploded (explode) last night, which killed 18 workers.据报道，昨晚一个化学工厂发生爆炸，导致18名工人死亡。巧学助记：If the gas pipe explodes, the explosion may do great damage to the buildings around.如果煤气管道爆炸，可能会对周围的建筑物造成很大的破坏。3.entrance n入口(教材原句P5)To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.令我惊讶的是煤矿入口被封住了。(1)the entrance to地点 的入口the college entrance examinations 大学入学考试(2)enter v. 进入I will wait for you at the entrance to Guangzhou station.我将在广州车站入口处等你。Dont enter the room without knocking on the door.不敲门不要进入房间。即学即练单句写作他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。He passed_the_college_entrance_examinations,_which made his parents very proud.发散思维：then.to 短语荟萃；the entrance to 的入口the note to 的注释the key to 的关键the answer to 的答案4.think highly of看重； 器重； 对评价高(教材原句P7)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。think much/well of.(think highly of.) 看重； 器重； 对评价高think ill/poorly/badly of 认为不好think nothing of. 不重视，认为不足为奇My teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese, which makes me very happy.我的老师高度评价了我的汉语口语， 这使我很高兴。He often tells lies, which makes others think ill/poorly/badly of him.他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。即学即练单句写作从他的表情判断，他对你的计划评价不高。Judging from his expression, he doesnt think_highly_of_your_plan.名师指津：think highly/well of的被动形式为be highly/well thought ofAs far as I know, the young teacher is highly thought of in his school.据我所知，这个年轻老师在学校里很受器重。5.debate n讨论，辩论vt.& vi.讨论，辩论(教材原句P7)Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。(1)under debate 在讨论中； 在辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争议(2)debate with sb. about/on. 就与某人辩论After a heated debate, we all agreed to the plan.经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成一致意见。They debated with each other on the environmental protection.他们就环境保护展开了辩论。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The students had a heated debate on whether the cultural relic was worth rebuilding.(2)As far as I know, the plan is under debate and hasnt been passed yet.图形助记：Chinese broadcaster Linxin debated with American broadcaster about a trade war between China and America.第二板块|重点句型解构1句型公式： be doing sth. when.正在做某事这时One day he was looking in a secondhand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。when连词， 意味“正在这时”，常用于以下句式：be doing sth. when. 正在做某事这时be about to do. when. 即将做这时I was walking along the street when someone called me.我正沿着街道走时，忽然有人喊我。He was about to go to bed when he thought of an important thing.他正要上床睡觉这时他想起了一件重要的事情。即学即练单句写作我正在与父母一起看电视，这时电话响了。I was_watching_TV_with_my_parents_when the telephone rang.名师指津：牢记“when”意为“正在这时”的固定句式呦！2.句型公式：it can be proved that. 能够证明(教材原句P5)For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。“it can be proved that.”结构中的it是形式主语， that从句是真正的主语，叫作主语从句，其中that没有实际意义，只起引导作用。常用句型如下：It is said that. 据说It is reported that. 据报道It is believed that. 人们相信It is hoped that. 人们希望It can be proved that what he has said is not true.他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world.人们普遍认为中国将来肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。即学即练单句写作据说他一整天忙于装饰客厅。It_is_said_that he has spent the whole day decorating his sitting room.名师指津：牢记it固定句式， 运筹帷幄是解题的关键呦！3.句型公式：动词疑问词to do 结构(教材原句P5)In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语，作decide的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。The experts are debating how to solve the mystery of the Amber Rooms disappearance.专家们正在讨论如何解开琥珀屋消失之谜。I wonder if you have decided where to spend your holiday?你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？即学即练单句语法填空(1)When and where to_go (go) out for a picnic has not been decided.(2)There are so many bicycles in the shop that I cant decide which one to_buy_ (buy).名师指津：一定要牢记疑问词(what/when/how/what 等)to do 结构。.单词拼写1Before the debate (辩论), both sides made their positions clear.2It is a custom here for the woman to sit apart (分开)3The foreigner who had been living here for many years knew the local (当地的) custom very well.4There is a famous painting (绘画) hanging on the wall in his living room.5At the entrance (入口) to the big building, there are a lot of people waiting in line.6There is a lot of evidence (证据) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.7The teacher exploded (爆发) with anger when seeing so many students coming late to class.8Her heart sank (沉下去) when she got the news.9The two presidents had a(n) informal (非正式的) meeting last week.10Throughout the trial (审判), he kept silent, which made others feel strange.选词填空be at war with； by the light of； belong to； rather than； in return； think highly of； in the style of； take apart 1We think_highly_of what the volunteers have done for society.2He found the newly bought toy was taken_apart by his naughty son.3I could see a ship was coming up by_the_light_of_the moon.4He gave me so much help when I was out of work. I wish I could give something to him in_return.5Most of the furniture in the house is in_the_style_of the Ming Dynasty.6As we all know, cultural relics belong_to the people all over the world.7The black people answered violence with violence rather_than accepted they were less important.8During the Second World War, Germany was_at_war_with many countries in the world.单句写作1现在有很多人在商店门口等着买便宜的东西。There are many people waiting_at_the_entrance_to the store now to buy something cheap.2他和他的合伙人讨论是否应该在国外创业。He debated_with_his_partner_about whether they should start a business abroad.3他正在看电视，这时停电了。He was_watching_TV_when there was a power failure.4没有证据表明户外空气污染是这种疾病的主要原因。There_is_no_evidence_that outdoor air pollution is a main cause of the disease.5毫无疑问，在中国注意你的餐桌礼仪很重要。There_is_no_doubt_that it is very important to mind your table manners in China.6我很荣幸和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is a great honor for me to share my opinions with you on what_to_learn in senior high school.1.4.单句语法填空1The results will be put on a notice board at the entrance (enter) to the building.2His two great interests in life are music and painting (paint)3The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in informal (formal) clothes.4He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.5When he heard something exploding (explode), he ran out to see what had happened.6There is some evidence that the little actress has gained more support since she played in that TV.7The room, full of wooden (wood) furniture, is used for receiving the guests from China.8He is busy writing his new novel rather than playing (play) around.9As a sailor (sail), he usually spends most of the year at sea.10It can be proved that he is a generous and warmhearted man.阅读理解A2019玉溪高一检测Believe it or not, school uniforms are absolutely not only clothes for students. They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country. To wear uniforms has become a trend in most countries in modern society. Well, lets take a look at school uniforms in different nations. This will be interesting. And here, you will detect diverse allure (魅力) !The style of England school uniforms is rather classic, simple and respectable. Middle school students must wear traditional westernstyle school uniforms. Boys wear traditional westernstyle clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear neckties. Girls also wear westernstyle clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear bow ties. This classic clothing style unconsciously affects England students temperament (性格) and also sense of beauty.Both boy and girl students in Australia are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education, when they need to wear gym suits.Students in Malaysia obey rather strict rules. Girls dresses must be long to cover the knees. Shirts must cover the elbow. Comparing with Thai students, they are much more conservative. School uniforms in most schools of China are only different in size. You cant find big differences between boys uniforms and girls uniforms only from the appearance. Both of them are loose sport suits.【语篇解读】本文介绍各个国家有各自不同的校服，它们代表一个国家的文化或审美标准。1What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?ASchool uniforms make the students interested in clothes.BSchool uniforms have become a tendency in all countries.CSchool uniforms stand for the culture of a country.DSchool uniforms are appreciated by many students.答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段主题句“They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country.”可知，校服代表一个国家的文化或审美标准。2In which countries are students required to wear leather shoes?AEngland and Malaysia.BChina and Australia.CMalaysia and China.DAustralia and England.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“regular leather shoes”以及第三段中的“wear black leather shoes”可知英国和澳大利亚的学生们必须穿皮鞋。3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABoy students need to wear ties in Malaysia.BStudents neednt always wear school uniforms in Australia.CGirls cant wear skirts in Malaysia.DSchool uniforms in China are more conservative.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education, when they need to wear gym suits.”可知，在澳大利亚，学生们在上体育课时不用穿校服，而穿运动服。4Whats the obvious feature of school uniforms in China?ASportive. BBeautiful.CFashionable. DModern.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一句“Both of them are loose sport suits.”可知，中国的校服都是宽松的运动型的。B2019大连高一检测Many people believe that language belongs to human beings. However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets. When communicating with each other, cats “talk” with a system of signals. Their tails, rather than any kind of “speech”， act as an important way to express themselves. They also touch each other to express their feelings. With other cats, they will use their voices only to express pain. Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person. Since these vocal expressions are not used to communicate with other cats, it seems that cats developed this “language” to communicate with their human owners.This fact is shown more clearly when watching rooms that have only one cat and those with several cats. An only cat is usually very vocal, since the only creature (动物) around with whom the cat can communicate is its owner. Cats with other cats, though, are much quieter. If they want to have a conversation, they only need go to other cats and communicate in their natural way.Since cats learned to meow(喵喵叫)for the only purpose of communicating with human, owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. If an owner knows, to name just a few examples, which meow means the cat is hungry, which means the cat wants to be petted, and which means the cat wants to have a little “conversation”， the relationship between cat and owner will be closer.【语篇解读】许多人认为，语言属于人类。然而，宠物猫已经演变出一种不是为了彼此，而是与主人交流的语言。猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义，多和自己的猫沟通，增加彼此的感情。5If a cat among other cats finds part of its body hurts, it may express its pain with its _.Atail Beyes Cvoice Dhead答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段With other cats, they will use their voices only to express pain. 可知，小猫用叫声来表达自己的疼痛。6When a human enters a room full of cats, they _.Abegin to use vocal expressionsBuse their tails to show loveCstop making any noiseDstop communicating with each other答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal expressions when they communicate with a person. 可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。7What are cat owners advised to do?AEncourage cats to talk with each other.BCommunicate more with cats.CLearn to meow in different ways.DTeach cats to understand human language.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段Since cats learned to meow for the only purpose of communicating with human, owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. 可知，作者建议猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵