2019秋高中英语Unit5Firstaid练习（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

Unit 5First aidNever try and reset a broken bone.Remember，this is first aidif you are doing this you are preparing a patient for transport.Unless you are 100% sure of what you are doing，resetting a broken bone runs a strong risk of making things worse.It is dangerous to give aspirin(阿司匹林) to anyone under the age of 16 as it can potentially cause damage to the brain and liver before this age.Never，ever put yourself in danger！As much as this seems to lack compassion (同情)，remember that being a hero，in this case，means nothing if you come back dead.If you arent sure what to do，leave it to the professionals.If its not a lifecritical injury，doing the wrong thing can harm the patient.See the following tips about training.Do not move the person.It could harm them even more unless they are in immediate danger.Wait for the ambulance to arrive to take over treatment of the person.Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current.Turn off the power or use a piece of nonconductive material (e.g.，wood，dry rope，dry clothing) to separate him from the power source before touching him.Before touching a victim or offering any aid，get permission to treat！Check the laws in your area.If someone has a “Do not resuscitate (使复苏)” order，respect it.If the person is unconscious and at risk of death or injury，without any known “Do not resuscitate” order，go ahead and treat by the permission.【词海拾贝】1lackv缺乏2in this case 在这种情况下3electrical current 电流4unconscious adj.无意识的【问题思考】True(T)or False(F)：1When you are trying to give first aid，you must not put yourself in danger.()2If you arent sure what to do，youd better wait for the professionals.()答案：1.T2.T.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1_n&vt.帮助；援助；资助2_adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的3_n症状；征兆4_vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌5_n典礼；仪式；礼节6_adj.复杂的答案：1.aid2.vital3.symptom4.pour5.ceremony6complex联想拓展单词1_n损伤；伤害_vt.伤害；损害_adj.受伤的；受损害的2_vi.&vt.流血_n血，血液3_n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒_adj.有毒的4_n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_adj.各种各样的_v变化；改变5_adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_adv.轻微地；温和地6_vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_adj.肿胀的7_adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的_adj.可忍受的_vt.忍受；承受8_adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_adv.紧地；牢牢地9_adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_adv.坚固地；稳定地10_n勇敢；勇气_adj.勇敢的_adv.勇敢地11_vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待_n治疗；处理；对待12_vt.涂；敷；应用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效_n应用；申请_n申请人，申请者13_n压力；挤压；压迫(感)_v按压；逼迫 n新闻界；出版社答案：1.injuryinjureinjured2.bleedblood3poisonpoisonous4.varietyvariousvary5mildmildly6.swellswollen7.unbearablebearablebear8.tighttightly9.firmfirmly10.braverybravebravely11.treattreatment12.applyapplicationapplicant13.pressurepress识记阅读单词1temporary adj._2organ n. _3layer n. _4radiation n. _5scissors n(pl.) _6squeeze vt.&vi. _7bandage n. _8wrist n. _9damp adj. _10sleeve n. _11stab vt.&vi _12ambulance n. _答案：1.暂时的临时的2.器官3.层层次4.辐射射线5.剪刀6.榨挤压榨7.绷带8.手腕 9潮湿的10.袖子11.刺戳刺伤12.救护车.重点短语快速记1_(对伤患者的)急救2_生病3_区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4_阻止5_若干；许多6_在适当的位置；适当7_ 反复；多次8_找到9_触电；电休克10_榨出；挤出11_脱下；起飞答案：1.first aid2.fall ill3.make a difference4prevent.from5.a number of6.in place7over and over again8.put ones hands on9electric shock10.squeeze out11.take off.经典句式应用记1So_(正如你们可以想象的)，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(as 引导非限制性定语从句)2Remove clothing using scissors if necessary_(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)(unless 引导条件状语从句)3John_(正在学习) in his room_(这时突然) he heard screaming.(when 用作并列连词)4_(正是约翰的迅速行动) and knowledge of first aid _(救了斯莱德女士的命)(强调句型)5_(毫无疑问)Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.(There is no doubt that同位语从句)答案：1.as you can imagine2.unless it is stuck to the burn3.was studyingwhen4.It was Johns quick actionthat saved Ms Slades life5.There is no doubt that.Skimming for the main information1Whats the main idea of the text?AThe burns and the first aid treatment.BThe characteristics of burns.CThe function of the skin.DHow to carry out the first aid for burns.2Match the main idea with each part.(1)Para.1_Athe three types of burns(2)Para.2_ Bwhat to do if someone gets burned(3)Paras.36_Cthe functions of the skin(4)Para.7_ Dthe symptoms of burns(5)Paras.814_ Ehow we get burns答案：1.A2.(1)C(2)E(3)A(4)D(5)B.Scanning for detailed information1In the text，burns are sorted according to the _ of the skin burned.Alayer BfunctionCtype Darea2Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text?AIt protects you against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.BIt helps the heart beat.CIt can keep you warm or cool.DIt prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch.3When cooling burns，cool water is used to do the following EXCEPT_Astop the burning processBprevent the pain becoming unbearableCreduce swellingDprevent any blisters being broken4Which of the following first aid treatment is RIGHT according to the text? ATake clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.BDo not put cold water on second degree burns.CIf burns are on the face，the victim should sit up.DIf the injuries are second degree burns，it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.5If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred，it belongs to _Athe first degree Bthe second degreeCthe third degree Dnone of the above答案：1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C.Intensive reading to finish the passageFirst aid is a temporary form of help 1._(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets 2._ (injure) before a doctor can 3._(find)In this passage，we have studied the first aid for burns.The skin is an essential part of your body.It keeps you warm or cool.It prevents your body 4._(lose) too much water.You can get burned 5._ hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation and so on.There are three types of burns 6._(call) first，second and third degree burns.When someone gets burned，we will carry out first aid 7._(treat) by different degrees.Remove clothing from the burned area 8._ it is stuck 9._ the burn.Cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage 10._will not stick to the skin.Then immediately take him or her to the hospital.答案：1.given2.injured3.be found4.from losing5by6.called7.treatment8.unless9.to10.that.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text1Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.句式分析句中but 连接表示转折关系的并列句；when 引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词 other times。尝试翻译2Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on which layers of the skin are burned.句式分析句中 Burns are called first，second or third degree burns 为主句；depending on.为现在分词短语作状语；which 引导一个宾语从句。尝试翻译3Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.句式分析Remove clothing 是主句，using scissors 作方式状语，if necessary 是省略了 it is 的省略句，unless it is stuck to the burn 是unless 条件句。尝试翻译答案：1.通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救人的生命。2根据皮肤的第几层被烧伤定义为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。3除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。如何写指导性说明文说明文是以说明为主要表达方式对事物的状态、性质、功能等进行介绍，或是阐明事理，给人提供知识的一种文体。知识性、科学性是说明文的主要特点。指导性说明文属于说明事理类文体，它旨在为读者提供未知的知识和原理，使读者阅读后对文章所写事物有所了解，或掌握解决问题的方法，是一种实用性很强的文体。写法指导：1时态：说明文的时态常用一般现在时。2语言：语言要准确、简洁、周密。语言风格可以生动活泼，也可以平实简明，但必须以准确为前提。3结构：先对需要说明的对象做总的概括介绍，然后导入具体的说明，也就是在文章开头提出需要说明的事物或观点，然后加以列举说明，使文章表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明。【典型句式】首段常用表达：First，second，third，at last.First，next，then，finally.Firstly/First of all/To begin with，.Secondly，.Besides，In addition，.Last but not least.结尾常用表达：We can draw the conclusion that.In short/In brief/In a word.It seems clear that.We can know/learn that.运动有益于健康，但是在运动中我们很容易受伤。请你向学校英文报投稿，提几条有关在运动中防止受伤的建议。写作要点：1运动有益于健康；2运动中易受伤；3在运动中防止受伤的建议；4时态：一般时态为主。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节。_【范文点评】范文点评Exercising is a great way for us to keep fit and healthy，but there is also a risk of injury.However，if we follow some basic guidelines，we are sure to have an enjoyable and safe workout.Here are some useful tips.Firstly，before exercising just spend a few minutes getting warmed up，which will prepare our body for the tougher exercise that is going to follow，and help us go for a longer period of time without feeling tired.Secondly，fitness wear is very important.The shoes we wear must be suited to the type of exercise that we are doing.And the clothes should be made out of fabric that absorbs sweat，like cotton.Besides，they should be neither too tight nor too loose.Finally，to prevent injuries，not only should we use some safety equipment，such as helmets for biking and skating，but also we should avoid taking something sharp with us，such as keys and watches.In short，only if we are fully aware of the safety tips can we avoid injuries when exercising.连词使用准确，过渡自然。开门见山，导入主题。Firstly，Secondly，Finally，In short叙述条理清楚。which引导非限制性定语从句，其中又有that引导的定语从句，凸显作者的语言功底。Besides使用优美。not only.but also.句式的使用更加体现了本文的亮点假设你叫李华，你有一个澳大利亚同学John，他曾在中国学习过半年，现已回国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课，于是来信想询问一些情况，并向你请教关于一级烧伤的急救知识。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1开设急救课的原因；2一级烧伤急救知识；3邀请John再到中国学习。注意：1词数100左右；2信的开头与结尾已给出；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John，I am glad to receive your letter，and now Ill tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions about first degree burns._Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear John，I am glad to receive your letter，and now Ill tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions about first degree burns.The first aid course is a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society.If we have learnt about first aid，we can help someone who has had an accident，and even can save someones life one day.The suggestions about first degree burns are as follows.Cool the burned area at once.Place the affected area under cold running water，but dont apply cold water for too long a time.Youd better go to hospital if the affected area is still painful.The first aid course is very interesting and useful.It gives us information about many situations，and also gives us a chance to practise first aid treatment.Would you like to come here to study again? We are all looking forward to it.Best wishes，Yours，Li HuaA组基础过关.单句语法填空在每句空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1When _(chat) on the MSN，some people often use“88” for “goodbye”2Dont take anything away.Father likes everything to be _ place.3Parents are always trying their best to prevent their children _ being hurt.4She sticks _ what she said in yesterdays meeting and nobody can change her mind.5In the face of failure，it is vital _ we should keep up a good state of mind.6_ is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.7Where you live can make such _ difference to the way you feel.8My parents still treat me _ a child.9His project is concerned with applying the technology _ practical business problems.10Theres surely some doubt _ we can control pollutions.答案：1.chatting2.in3.from4.to5.that6.As7a8.like/as9.to10.whether.选用短语或句式的适当形式填空make a difference；apply for；a knowledge of；There is no doubt that.；apply.to；cut off；treat.as；put ones hands on；a number of；pour down1We should not only know the theory but also how to _ it _ practise.2With so many people communicating in English every day，we can see that it will be more and more important to acquire _ English.3_ smoking can seriously damage our health.This has already been proved true.4Your support will certainly _ in our work.We are looking forward to your help.5I wasnt good enough to _ the position，but I got it anyhow.6English has hurt me a thousand times，but I still _ it _ my first love.7Tom was eager to read；he read every book he could _8My aunt _ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.9When she heard the news，tears _ her face.10Im too busy；I have _ important things to do today.答案：1.applyto2.a knowledge of3.There is no doubt that4.make a difference5.apply for6.treatas7.put his hands on8.cut off9.poured down10.a number of.根据汉语提示完成句子1If possible，learn how to _(实施急救)just in case someone suddenly _(生病)or _(受伤)2_(我们可以想象到)，we may get burned by _(各种各样的东西)，such as hot liquids and steam.3Ive told you _(再三)to_(把绷带固定在适当位置)with tape.4The plane _(起飞)late again，which _(让他感到难以忍受)5It _(挤出更多的时间是重要的)to do what you want.答案：1.do/give/offer/perform first aidfalls illgets injured2As we can imaginea variety of things3over and over againhold the bandage in place4took offmade him feel unbearable5is vital to squeeze out more timeB组能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。EFP courses provide courses in English language and British culture.Our courses are aimed at students aged between 12 and 17 who are at preintermediate(预备中级)level or above in English.The courses are held in Guildford，a historic town near London.What we doEFPcoursesEnglish in Future PerfectEnglish language and British culture coursesTypical structure of a oneweek courseUp to 25 hours of English run by native speakers，qualified in teaching English as a foreign language and specialist drama teachers2 fullday sightseeing trips to London and Oxford (at weekends)Full board(全食宿) with local，Englishspeaking familiesWhen we run the coursesEFP courses can be organized only during British state school terms.For this academic year，courses can be booked between now and 23 May and between 30 May and 30 June.We welcome you to book from 3 September，2018 to 25 October，2018 and from 31 October to 20 December，2018.Why choose EFP coursesIn addition to our standard English classes，we also run drama and expression English classes，taught by specialist drama teachers.We expose our students to British culture for the entire length of the course.We tailor courses to each groups needs，creating a unique experience for our students.Note that any changes to our courses are made within reason and only if all participants from a group share the same language level.Please see further details on our website.Length of a courseEFP courses run for either one or two weeks depending on the specific requirements for your group.How to applyPlease register your interest by sending an email to info efpcourses.co.uk.By contacting us before you make any travel arrangements you ensure that we can put your group on the dates that you require.For more details，please visit www. efpcourses. co.uk.See you in Guildford soon!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了EFP课程的内容、对象、课时安排、授课时长、申请方法等信息。1What does the leaflet tell us about EFP courses?ATheir target students are teenagers of all English levels.BEvery individual participant is supplied with tailored language support.CThey involve students in British culture activities during the whole course.DThey are available on the school campuses in London and Oxford.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“EFP courses provide courses in English language and British culture.”可知，EFP课程全程提供英语语言及英国文化的授课。答案：C2Suppose you are to take EFP courses this academic year，you can_Amake a reservation from October 31 to December 20Benjoy a special series of lessons for a whole school termCexperience English dramas with Englishspeaking familiesDhand in an application by visiting their website解析：细节理解题。根据When we run the courses部分中的“We welcome you to book from 3 September，2018 to 25 October，2018 and from 31 October to 20 December，2018.”可知，本学年的预定时间 为9月3日到10月25日和10月31日到12月20日 ，故A项正确。答案：A3The purpose of this writing is to_Aattract qualified teachers to EFP coursesBillustrate the importance of EFP coursesCdemonstrate the popularity of EFP coursesDoffer group students access to EFP courses解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段尤其是前两句“EFP courses provide courses in English language and British culture.Our courses are aimed at students aged between 12 and 17 who are at preintermediate level or above in English.”可知，本文旨在向12到17岁的青少年学生推广EFP课程，故D项正确。答案：D.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Juan Heriberto Trevino，a 14yearold from Mexico，was at a summer camp in the mountain last month._1_ While g